Hanyu Pinyin: Béda antara owahan

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→‎Final: transcribe closer to Lee and Zee (2003) phonetic analysis and Duanmu (2007) required surface variations
Top4Bot (parembugan | pasumbang)
replaced: Pranala jaba → Pranala njaba
Larik 148:
<sup>1</sup> {{IPA|[ɑɻ]}} is written ''er''. For other finals formed by the suffix -r, pinyin does not use special orthography; one simply appends -r to the final that it is added to, without regard for any sound changes that may take place along the way. For information on sound changes related to final -r, please see [[Erhua#Rules]].<br />
<sup>2</sup> "ü" tinulis "u" after j, q, x, or y.<br />
<sup>3</sup> "uo" tinulis "o" after b, p, m, or f.<br />
 
Sacara tèknik, ''i, u, ü'' tanpa dikanthèni vowel iku final, dudu medial, lan amarga saka iku nganggo tone marks. Saliyané iku, ''ê'' {{IPA|[ɛ]}} (欸, 誒) lan syllabic nasal ''m'' (呒, 呣), ''n'' (嗯, 唔), ''ng'' (嗯, 𠮾) dipigunakaké minangka [[interjection]].
Larik 162:
*Wu, C.-j. (1979). ''The Pinyin Chinese–English dictionary''. Hong Kong: Commercial Press. ISBN 0-471-27557-3
 
== Pranala jabanjaba ==
*[http://www.zdic.net/appendix/f43.htm (Proper sound of pinyin from zdic.net with sounds, require java script turned on)]
*[http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Pinyin/Vocabulary Pinyin-Hanzi-English Chinese-English dictionary]