Lurung Gaza: Béda antara owahan

|largest_city = [[Kutha Gaza]]

|official_languages = [[Arab]] Palestina (''[[de facto]]'')

|leader_title1 = [[Perdhana Mentri]] [[De facto]]

|leader_name1 = [[Ismail Haniyeh]] ([[Hamas]])

|footnote1 = Yèn bisa dianggep negara mardika

}}

'''Lurung Gaza''' ({{lang-en|Gaza Strip}} {{lang-ar|قطاع غزة}} {{ArTranslit|''Qitˁɑ' Ġazzah/Qita' Ghazzah''}}, {{lang-he|רצועת עזה}} ''Retzu'at 'Azza'') dikenal uga kanthi jeneng ([[Basa|Indonesia: Jalur Gaza]]), kuwi tlatah lurung ing sadawaning pesisir [[Mediterranean Sea|Segara Mediteran]], dadi tapel wates antara [[Egypt|Mesir]] ing kidul-kulon lan [[Israel]] ing sisih lor-wétan. Dawané tlatah iki watara 41 km, lan watara 6 lan 12 km ambané, kanthi amba total 360 km,².

Jeneng tlatah iki njupuk saka jeneng [[Gaza]], yakuwi kutha utamané. Pedunungé watara 1.4 yuta, kabèh wong [[Palestina]].<!--{{Fact|date=October 2007}}-->

 

== Sajarah ==

Cathetan sajarah kutha Gaza kang pisanan kasebutake ing ''Pharaoh'' ''[[Thutmose III]]'' (dinasti ka-18; abad ka-15 BCE), senajan kanyatane mesthi tlatah mau wis ana luwih lawas saka apa kang tinulis sacara resmi. Gaza uga wis kasebut ing ''[[Amarna letters|Tell el-Amarna tablets]]'', sawijining cathetan diplomatik lan administratif [[Mesir]] kuna.

Amarga panggonané kang strategis ing ''[[Via Maris]]'' (delengen peta), dalan pesisir kuna kang ngubungaké[[Mesir]] karo [[Palestina]] lan tlatah samburiné, Gaza wiwit biyèn ora tau tentrem. Tlatah Gaza, miturut sajarah minangka pusat dhagang kang sugih, dumunung ing jalur segara.

<!--== Economy ==

{{seealso|Palestinian economy}}

Israel's use of comprehensive closures decreased during the next few years and, in 1998, Israel implemented new policies to reduce the impact of closures and other security procedures on the movement of [[Palestinian]] goods and labor into Israel. These changes fueled an almost three-year-long economic recovery in the Gaza Strip. Recovery ended with the outbreak of the [[al-Aqsa Intifada]] in the last quarter of 2000. The [[al-Aqsa Intifada]] triggered tight [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]] closures of the border with Israel, as well as frequent curbs on traffic in Palestinian self-rule areas, severely disrupting trade and labor movements. In 2001, and even more severely in early 2002, internal turmoil and Israeli military measures in Palestinian Authority areas resulted in the destruction of capital plant and administrative structure, widespread business closures, and a sharp drop in [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]. Another major factor has been the decline of income earned due to reduction in the number of Gazans permitted entry to work in Israel. After the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, the flow of a limited number of workers into Israel again resumed, although Israel has stated its intention to reduce or end such permits due to the victory of [[Hamas]] in the [[Palestinian legislative election, 2006|2006 parliamentary elections]].

The Israeli settlers of [[Gush Katif]] built [[greenhouse]]s and experimented with new forms of agriculture. These greenhouses also provided employment for many hundred Gazan Palestinians. When Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip in the Summer of 2005, the greenhouses were purchased with money raised by former [[World Bank]] president [[James Wolfensohn]], and given to the Palestinian people to jump-start their economy. However, the effort faltered due to limited water supply, inability to export produce due to Israeli border restrictions, and corruption in the Palestinian Authority.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/10/31/news/greenhouse.php | title=Greenhouses in Gaza symbolize Palestinian hopes and barriers | author =Thanassis Cambanis |publisher=[[Boston Globe]] |date=2005-10-31}}</ref>

 

<!--==Health==

<!--== Transport and communication ==

[[Image:Gaza airport 03.jpg|thumb|Damaged part of [[Yasser Arafat International Airport]].]]

The Gaza Strip has rudimentary land line telephone service provided by an open-wire system, as well as extensive mobile telephone services provided by PalTel (Jawwal), or Israeli providers such as [[Cellcom (Israel)|Cellcom]]. Gaza is serviced by four [[internet service provider]]s that now compete for [[ADSL]] and dial-up customers. Most Gaza households have a radio and a TV (70%+), and roughly 20% have a [[personal computer]].{{Fact|date=September 2007}} People living in Gaza have access to [[FTA]] satellite programs, broadcast TV from the [[Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation]], the [[Israel Broadcasting Authority]], and the [[Second Israeli Broadcasting Authority]].-->

 

* [[Israel]]

* [[Konflik Israel-Palestina]]

* [[Konflik Gaza 2008-2009]]

 

{{Refs}}

 

{{sisterlinks|Gaza Strip}}

* [http://www.btselem.org/English/Gaza%5FStrip/ B'Tselem The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories on the status of Gaza since the disengagement.]

* Bregman, Ahron (2002). ''Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947''. London: Routledge. ISBN

* Ward, Richard J. (1977). ''The Palestine State: A Rational Approach''. London: National University Publications.

<!--*[http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=14121 General Moufaz about current Israeli plans for Philadelphi corridor]-->

<br/>{{Cities in the Gaza Strip}}

 

{{geo-stub}}

 

[[Kategori:Timur Tengah]]

 

[[af:Gasastrook]]

[[bs:Pojas Gaze]]

[[ca:Franja de Gaza]]

[[cs:Pásmo Gazy]]

[[cy:Llain Gaza]]

[[ta:காசா கரை]]

[[th:ฉนวนกาซา]]

[[tr:Gazze Şeridi]]

[[uk:Сектор Гази]]