Kemangga: Béda antara owahan

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{{Taxobox
| name = Kemangga, angga-angga
| color = #D3D3A4
| name = Angga-angga
| image = Orb weaver spider day web02.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Angga-angga panenun ing tengah jaringé
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|319|0}}<small>[[Late Carboniferous]] to Recent</small>
| regnum = [[Sato kewan|Animalia]]
| phylumregnum = [[ArthropodaAnimal]]ia
| classisphylum = [[ArachnidaArthropod]]a
| unranked_classis = [[Arachnomorpha]]
| subphylum = [[Chelicerata]]
| classis = [[Arachnid]]a
| ordo = '''Araneae'''
| ordo_authority = [[Carl Alexander Clerck|Clerck]], [[1757]]
| diversity_link = SukuAraneae Angga-anggafamilies
| diversity = <small>111109 sukufamilies, c. 40,000 spesiesspecies</small>
| subdivision_ranks = SubordoSuborders
| subdivision =
[[Mesothelae]]<br />
[[Mygalomorphae]]<br />
[[Araneomorphae]]<br />
&nbsp;''Pirsani ugadelengen [[SukuKemangga#Taksonomi|Famili Angga-angga|Tabèlsaka Sukukemangga]]''
}}
 
'''Kemangga''', (jeneng liya '''mangga''' utawa '''kalamangga''', sok-sokan '''angga-angga'''), iku sajenis kéwan kanthi awak ros-rosan ([[Arthropoda]]) mawa ''rong sègmèn badan'', ''patang pasang sikil'', ora duwé sewiwi lan ora duwé cangkem pamamah. Kabèh jenis angga-angga digolongaké ing ordo '''Araneae'''; lan padha karo [[kalajengking]], [[tumo]], [[caplak]] lan kerabaté --kabèh sing sikilé wolu—dilebokaké ing kelas '''Arachnida'''. Elmu sing nyinaoni ngenani angga-angga yaiku ''arachnologi''.
 
Angga-angga arupa kéwan pamangsa ([[karnivora]]), malah sok-sokkadhang uga [[kanibal]]. Mangsa utamané yaiku [[srangga]]. Mèh kabèh jenis angga-angga, kejaba watara 150 spesies saka suku Uloboridae lan Holarchaeidae, lan subordo Mesothelae, bisa nyuntikaké [[wisa]] liwat sapasang taringé marang mungsuh utawa mangsané. Senadyan mangkono, saka puluhan éwu spesies sing ana, mung watara 200 spesies singkang cokotanéwisane bisa mbebayani kanggo [[manungsa]].
 
Ora kabèh angga-angga gawé [[jaringsawang]] kanggo nyekel mangsa, nanging kabèh bisa ngasilaké bolah [[sutra]] utawa lamat --yaiku leran serat protein sing tipis nanging kuwat-- saka kelenjar (disebut ''spinneret'') sing ana ing bagéyan mburi badané. Serat sutra iki banget migunani kanggo mbiyantu obahé angga-angga, ngayun saka papan siji menyang papan liyané, njiret mangsa, nggawé kanthong [[endhog]], nglindhungi bolongan susuh, lan liya-liyané.
 
== Morfologi ==
Baris 41 ⟶ 43:
Kanggo nengeri tekané mangsané, umumé angga-angga ngandhelaké geteran, ing jaring-jaring sutrané utawa ing lemah, banyu, utawa papan sing diéncoki. Ana uga angga-angga sing bisa ngrasakaké bédané tekanan udhara. Piranti panggrayang angga-angga ana ing rambut-rambut sikilé.
 
==Taksonomi==
[[Familia]] kang kacithak kandel nduweni siji utawa pira-pira [[spesies]] kang nduweni [[wisa]].
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
|-
|bgcolor="white" | 1 || bgcolor="lightblue" | <10 || bgcolor="lightgreen" | >=10 || bgcolor="#FFFFAA" | >=100 || bgcolor="pink" | >=1000
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto"
|+'''Spider families'''
|+''(Oct 23, 2009)''
|-
! Sub ordo || Superfamilia || Familia || Genus || Spesies || Jeneng umum || Conto
|-
| style="background:#C3C3C3" | [[Mesothelae]] || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Liphistiidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 5 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Liphistiidae species|85]] || ''segmented spiders'' || [[Kimura-gumo]]
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | [[Mygalomorphae]] || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Mecicobothrioidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Mecicobothriidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 4 || style="background:lightblue" | [[List of Mecicobothriidae species|9]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''dwarf tarantulas'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Microstigmatidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 7 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Microstigmatidae species|15]] || || ''[[Envia garciai]]''
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Hexatheloidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | '''[[Hexathelidae]]''' || style="background:lightgreen" | 11 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Hexathelidae species|85]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''venomous funnel-web tarantulas'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Atrax robustus|Sydney funnel-web spider]]
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Dipluroidea]] || [[Dipluridae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 24 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Dipluridae species|177]] || ''funnel-web tarantulas'' || [[Microhexura montivaga|Spruce-fir moss spider]]
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Nemesioidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Nemesiidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 41 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Nemesiidae species|342]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Aname atra|Black wishbone spider]]
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Theraphosoidea]] || [[Theraphosidae]] || style="background:#FFFFAA" | 116 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Theraphosidae species|909]] || ''tarantulas'' || [[Goliath birdeater]]
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Paratropididae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 4 || style="background:lightblue" | [[List of Paratropididae species|8]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''baldlegged spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Barycheloidea]] || [[Barychelidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 44 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Barychelidae species|300]] || ''trapdoor baboon spiders'' || ''[[Sason sundaicum]]''
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Atypoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Atypidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 3 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Atypidae species|43]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''purse web spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Sphodros rufipes|Red legged purseweb spider]]
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Antrodiaetidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 2 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Antrodiaetidae species|32]] || ''folding trapdoor spiders'' || ''[[Atypoides riversi]]''
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Cyrtauchenioidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Cyrtaucheniidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 18 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Cyrtaucheniidae species|134]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''wafer trapdoor spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Aptostichus simus]]''
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Idiopoidea]] || [[Idiopidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 22 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Idiopidae species|297]] || || [[Black rugose trapdoor spider]]
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Ctenizoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Ctenizidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 9 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Ctenizidae species|117]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''cork-lid trapdoor spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Cteniza sauvagesi]]''
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Migoidea]] || [[Migidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 10 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Migidae species|91]] || ''tree trapdoor spiders'' ||
|-
| style="background:#DBDBDB" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | '''[[Actinopodidae]]''' || style="background:lightblue" | 3 || style="background:lightgreen" |[[List of Actinopodidae species|41]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Mouse spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | [[Araneomorphae]] || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Hypochiloidea]] || [[Hypochilidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 2 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Hypochilidae species|11]] || ''lampshade spiders'' || ''[[Hypochilus thorelli]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Austrochiloidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Austrochilidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 7 || style="background:lightblue" | [[List of Austrochilidae species|16]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Tasmanian cave spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Gradungulidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 7 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Gradungulidae species|16]] || ''large-clawed spiders'' || [[Progradungula carraiensis|Carrai Cave Spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Filistatoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Filistatidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 17 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Filistatidae species|110]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''crevice weavers'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Southern house spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Scytodoidea]] || [[Drymusidae]] || style="background:none" | 1 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Drymusidae species|15]] || ''false violin spiders'' ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Periegopidae]] || style="background:none" | 1 || style="background:lightblue" | [[List of Periegopidae species|2]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Scytodidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 5 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Scytodidae species|220]] || ''spitting spiders'' || ''[[Scytodes thoracica]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | '''[[Sicariidae]]''' || style="background:lightblue" | 2 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Sicariidae species|121]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''recluse spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | '''[[Brown recluse]]'''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Leptonetoidea]] || [[Leptonetidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 15 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Leptonetidae species|199]] || ''leptonetid spiders'' || [[Tooth cave spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Ochyroceratidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 14 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Ochyroceratidae species|156]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''midget ground weavers'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Theotima minutissima]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Telemidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 7 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Telemidae species|31]] || ''long-legged cave spiders'' ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Pholcoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Diguetidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 2 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Diguetidae species|15]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''coneweb spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Pholcidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 80 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Pholcidae species|1036]] || ''daddy long-legs spiders'' || [[Pholcus phalangioides|Daddy long-leg spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Plectreuridae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 2 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Plectreuridae species|29]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''plectreurid spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Caponioidea]] || [[Caponiidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 13 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Caponiidae species|71]] || || [[Diploglena capensis|Two-eyed orange spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Tetrablemmidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 30 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Tetrablemmidae species|130]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''armored spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Dysderoidea]] || [[Dysderidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 24 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Dysderidae species|487]] || ''woodlouse hunter spiders'' || [[Woodlouse spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Oonopidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 73 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Oonopidae species|503]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''dwarf hunting spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Oonops domesticus]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Orsolobidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 28 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Orsolobidae species|181]] || ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Segestriidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 3 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Segestriidae species|110]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''tubeweb spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Segestria florentina]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Eresoidea]] || [[Eresidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 10 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Eresidae species|94]] || ''velvet spiders'' || [[Eresus|Ladybird spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Hersiliidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 12 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Hersiliidae species|159]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''tree trunk spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Hersilia (genus)|Two-tailed spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Oecobiidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 6 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Oecobiidae species|103]] || ''disc web spiders'' || ''[[Oecobius navus]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Archaeoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Archaeidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 3 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Archaeidae species|37]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''pelican spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Assassin spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Holarchaeidae]] || style="background:none" | 1 || style="background:lightblue" | [[List of Holarchaeidae species|2]] || ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Mecysmaucheniidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 7 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Mecysmaucheniidae species|25]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Micropholcommatidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 8 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Micropholcommatidae species|34]] || ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Pararchaeidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 7 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Pararchaeidae species|34]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Palpimanoidea]] || [[Huttoniidae]] || style="background:none" | 1 || style="background:white" | [[List of Huttoniidae species|1]] || || ''[[Huttonia palpimanoides]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Palpimanidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 15 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Palpimanidae species|131]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''palp-footed spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Stenochilidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 2 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Stenochilidae species|12]] || ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Mimetoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Malkaridae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 4 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Malkaridae species|10]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''shield spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Mimetidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 13 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Mimetidae species|152]] || ''pirate spiders'' || ''[[Oarces reticulatus]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Uloboroidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Deinopidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 4 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Deinopidae species|57]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''net-casting spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Rufous net-casting spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Uloboridae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 18 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Uloboridae species|254]] || ''hackled orb-weaver'' || ''[[Uloborus walckenaerius]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Araneoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Anapidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 37 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Anapidae species|147]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Araneidae]] || style="background:#FFFFAA" | 167 || style="background:pink" | [[List of Araneidae species|2841]] || ''orb-weaver spiders'' || ''[[Zygiella x-notata]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Cyatholipidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 23 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Cyatholipidae species|58]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Linyphiidae]] || style="background:#FFFFAA" | 583 || style="background:pink" | [[List of Linyphiidae species|4297]] || ''dwarf / money spiders'' || [[Blacktailed red sheetweaver]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Mysmenidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 24 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Mysmenidae species|123]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''spurred orb-weavers'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Mysmenopsis|Mysmenopsis furtiva]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Nesticidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 9 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Nesticidae species|195]] || ''cave cobweb spiders'' || ''[[Nesticella marapu]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Pimoidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 4 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Pimoidae species|33]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Pimoa altioculata]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Symphytognathidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 7 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Symphytognathidae species|56]] || ''dwarf orb-weavers'' || ''[[Patu digua]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Synaphridae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 3 || style="background:lightblue" | [[List of Synaphridae species|12]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Synotaxidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 14 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Synotaxidae species|70]] || ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Tetragnathidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 47 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Tetragnathidae species|912]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''long jawed orb-weavers'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Orchard orb weaver]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Nephilidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 4 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Nephilidae species|44]] || ''large-jawed spiders'' || [[Nephila clavipes|Golden orb-web spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | '''[[Theridiidae]]''' || style="background:lightgreen" | 109 || style="background:pink" | [[List of Theridiidae species|2262]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''cobweb spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | '''[[Black widow spider]]'''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Theridiosomatidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 12 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Theridiosomatidae species|84]] || ''ray spiders'' || ''[[Theridiosoma gemmosum]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Lycosoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | '''[[Ctenidae]]''' || style="background:lightgreen" | 40 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Ctenidae species|468]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''tropical wolf spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | '''[[Brazilian wandering spider]]'''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Lycosidae]] || style="background:#FFFFAA" | 112 || style="background:pink" | [[List of Lycosidae species|2293]] || ''wolf spiders'' || ''[[Lycosa tarentula]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Oxyopidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 9 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Oxyopidae species|417]] || ''lynx spiders'' || [[Green lynx spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Pisauridae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 53 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Pisauridae species|334]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''nursery web spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Fishing spider]]s
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Psechridae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 2 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Psechridae species|26]] || ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Senoculidae]] || style="background:none" | 1 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Senoculidae species|31]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Stiphidiidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 22 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Stiphidiidae species|136]] || || ''[[Tartarus mullamullangensis]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Trechaleidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 18 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Trechaleidae species|97]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Zoridae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 14 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Zoridae species|76]] || ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Zorocratidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 5 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Zorocratidae species|42]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''zorocratid spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Zoropsidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 12 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Zoropsidae species|75]] || ''zoropsid spiders'' || ''[[Zoropsis spinimana]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Agelenoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | '''[[Agelenidae]]''' || style="background:lightgreen" | 42 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Agelenidae species|508]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''araneomorph funnel-web spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Hobo spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Amphinectidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 32 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Amphinectidae species|159]] || || ''[[Metaltella simoni]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Amaurobioidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Amaurobiidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 74 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Amaurobiidae species|731]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''tangled nest spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Callobius claustrarius]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Dictynoidea]] || [[Anyphaenidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 56 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Anyphaenidae species|508]] || ''anyphaenid sac spiders'' || [[Hibana velox|Yellow ghost spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Cybaeidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 12 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Cybaeidae species|162]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Water spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Desidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 38 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Desidae species|181]] || ''intertidal spiders'' || [[Phryganoporus candidus|Foliage webbing spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Dictynidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 48 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Dictynidae species|555]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''dictynid spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Nigma walckenaeri]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Hahniidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 26 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Hahniidae species|236]] || ''dwarf sheet spiders'' ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Nicodamidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 9 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Nicodamidae species|29]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Sparassoidea]] || [[Sparassidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 83 || style="background:pink" | [[List of Sparassidae species|1061]] || ''huntsman spiders'' || [[Avondale spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Selenopoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Selenopidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 5 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Selenopidae species|193]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''wall spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Selenops radiatus]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Zodaroidea]] || [[Zodariidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 75 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Zodariidae species|892]] || ''zodariid ground spiders'' || ''[[Zodarion germanicum]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Tengelloidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Tengellidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 8 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Tengellidae species|50]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''tengellid spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || [[Chummidae]] || style="background:none" | 1 || style="background:lightblue" | [[List of Chummidae species|2]] || ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Clubionidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 14 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Clubionidae species|547]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''sac spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Clubiona trivialis]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || | [[Cycloctenidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 5 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Cycloctenidae species|36]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Homalonychidae]] || style="background:none" | 1 || style="background:lightblue" | [[List of Homalonychidae species|3]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#EAEAEA" | || '''[[Miturgidae]]''' || style="background:lightgreen" | 28 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Miturgidae species|346]] || ''long-legged sac spiders'' || [[Yellow sac spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Titanoecoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Phyxelididae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 12 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Phyxelididae species|54]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Titanoecidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 5 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Titanoecidae species|43]] || ''titanoecid spiders'' || ''[[Goeldia obscura]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Gnaphosoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Ammoxenidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 4 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Ammoxenidae species|18]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Cithaeronidae]] || style="background:lightblue" | 2 || style="background:lightblue" | [[List of Cithaeronidae species|6]] || ||
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Gallieniellidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 10 || style="background:lightgreen" | [[List of Gallieniellidae species|48]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Gnaphosidae]] || style="background:#FFFFAA" | 112 || style="background:pink" | [[List of Gnaphosidae species|2047]] || ''flat-bellied ground spiders'' || ''[[Drassodes|Drassodes lapidosus]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Lamponidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 23 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Lamponidae species|192]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''white-tailed spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[White-tailed spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || [[Prodidomidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 30 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Prodidomidae species|302]] || ''long-spinneret ground spiders'' || ''[[Lygromma anops]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Trochanteriidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 19 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Trochanteriidae species|152]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" |
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Thomisoidea]] || [[Philodromidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 27 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Philodromidae species|520]] || ''philodromid crab spiders'' || ''[[Philodromus dispar]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Thomisidae]] || style="background:#FFFFAA" | 173 || style="background:pink" | [[List of Thomisidae species|2040]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''crab spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Misumena vatia|Goldenrod spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#EBEBEB" | [[Salticoidea]] || [[Salticidae]] || style="background:#FFFFAA" | 567 || style="background:pink" | [[List of Salticidae species|5192]] || ''jumping spiders'' || [[Salticus scenicus|Zebra spider]]
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | [[Corinnoidea]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | [[Corinnidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 80 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Corinnidae species|940]] || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''dark sac spiders'' || style="background:#FFF5EE" | ''[[Castianeira|Castianeira sp.]]''
|-
| style="background:#EAEAEA" | || style="background:#DADADA" | || [[Liocranidae]] || style="background:lightgreen" | 30 || style="background:#FFFFAA" | [[List of Liocranidae species|166]] || ''liocranid sac spiders'' ||
|-
! 3 || ca. 38 || 109 || 3747 || 40288 || || Total
|}
 
:Sources:
:*[http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/COUNTS.html The World Spider Catalog, Version 8.0] (families, species count)
:*[http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/acari/Araneae1.htm Synopsis of the described Araneae of the World] (suborders)
== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons|Araneae}}