T-55
Tank sèri T-54 lan T-55 iku tank tempur utama sing didisain déning Uni Soviyet. Prototipe pisanan T-54 muncul ing taun 1946 ya iku sawisé rampung Perang Donya II. Tank iki minangka penerus tank tipe T-44 lan turunan saka tank tipe T-34, dianggep "tank sing paling apik ing paprangan".[9] Tank T-54 diprodhuksi kanthi gedhèn ing taun 1947 lan dadi senjata utama wadyabala lapis waja Red Army, nagara-nagara Pakta Warsawa lan nagara-nagara liyané. T-54 lan T-55 mèlu sajeroning akèh paprangan ing donya.
| T-54/55 | |
|---|---|
 T-55A Polen ing, musiyum sanjata Poznań Citadel (front · rear · detail) | |
| Tipe | Main battle tank |
| Papan asal | Soviet Union |
| Sajarah panggunaan | |
| Dianggo | 1947 - present |
| Dianggo déning | See Operators |
| Perang | See Conflicts |
| Production history | |
| Disainer | Morozov Design Bureau (T-54) OKB-520 design bureau (T-54A, T-54B, T-55 and T-55A) |
| Didisain tanggal | 1945 |
| Pabrik | Uralvagonzavod (USSR), Kharkov Diesel Factory No. 75 (USSR), Bumar-Łabędy (Poland), ZTS Martin (Czechoslovakia) |
| Diprodhuksi | 1946 - 1981 (USSR) 1956 - 1979 (Poland) 1957 - 1983 (Czechoslovakia) |
| Gunggung digawé | Estimated 86,000-100,000 |
| Varian | See Variants |
| Specifications | |
| Bobot | 39.7 tonnes[1] 41.5 tonnes for T-55AM-1[2] 44.6 tonnes for T-55AMV[1] |
| Dawa | 6.45 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position) 6.2 m (9 m with the barrel in forward position) for T-55AMV[1] |
| Amba | 3.37 m 3.536 m for T-55AM-1 3.60 m for T-55AMV [2] |
| Dhuwur | 2.40 m 3 m for T-55AM-1[2] 2.32 m for T-55AMV[1] |
| Kru | 4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver) |
| Armor | 203 mm front of the turret[1][3] 150 mm sides of the turret[1][3] 64 mm rear of the turret[1][3] 39 mm top of the turret [1] 97 mm upper front of the hull [1] 99 mm lower front of the hull [1] 79 mm upper sides of the hull [1] 20 mm lower sides of the hull [1] 46 mm rear of the hull [1] 20 mm floor of the hull [1] 33 mm top of the hull [1] |
| Primary armament |
100 mm D-10T series rifled gun for T-54[1] 100 mm D-10TG series rifled gun for T-54A[1] 100 mm D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-54B, T-55AMV and T-55M5[1] 100 mm D-10T2G or D-10T2S series rifled gun for T-55 and T-55A[7][8] 125mm 2A46M tank gun for T-55M6 34 rounds for T-54[1] 45 rounds for T-55[7] 51 rounds for T-55A [8] 43 rounds for T-55AMV[1] |
| Secondary armament |
7.62 mm SGMT medium coaxial machine gun (3500 rounds) (from T-54-1 to T-55)[1][8] PKT coaxial general purpose machine gun (3500 rounds) (T-55A)[1][8] 7.62 mm hull machine gun (from T-54-1 to T-55)[8] 12.7 mm DShK 1938/46 antiaircraft heavy machine gun (500 rounds[1]) AK-47 assault rifle (200 rounds) (T-55)[8] 9M117 Bastion (NATO code: AT-10 Stabber) ATGM (5 missiles) (T-55M, T-55AM, T-55MD, T-55AMD, T-55MV, T-55AMV, T-55AM2B)[1] |
| Engine | V-54 12-cylinder 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-54) V-55 12-cylinder 4-stroke one-chamber 38.88 liter water-cooled diesel (T-55)[4] V-55U diesel[3][5] (T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV) V-46-5M 12-cylinder 4-stroke diesel (T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1)[3] 523 hp (390 kW) for T-54 581 hp (433 kW) for T-55 [6] 621 hp (463 kW) for T-55M/T-55AM/T-55AMV[1][3][5] 691 hp (515 kW) for T-55M-1/T-55AM-1/T-55MV-1/T-55AMV-1[3] |
| Power/weight | 13.2 hp/tonne (9.8 kW/tonne) for T-54 14.6 hp/tonne (10.9 kW/tonne) for T-55 15.6 hp/tonne (11.7 kW/tonne) for T-55M/T-55AM 13.9 hp/tonne (10.4 kW/tonne) for T-55AMV 17.4 hp/tonne (13 kW/tonne) for T-55M-1 16.7 hp/tonne (12.4 kW/tonne) for T-55AM-1 15.5 hp/tonne (11.5 kW/tonne) for T-55AMV-1 |
| Suspension | Torsion bar |
| Ground clearance | 425 mm for T-54 and T-55 [1] 392 mm for T-55AM-1 |
| Fuel capacity | 215 gal (814 l) for T-54 254 gal (961 l) for T-55 [1] |
| Operational range |
401 km (249 miles) for T-54, with extra tanks 600 km (373 miles) 501 km (311 miles), with extra tanks 600 km (373 miles) [1] |
| Kcepetan | 48 km/h (30 mph) on road for T-54 [1] 6.85 km/h in 1st gear[4] 14.66 km/h in 2nd gear[4] 20.21 km/h in 3rd gear[4] 28.99 km/h in 4th gear[4] 55 km/h (34 mph) in 5th gear[1] 6.85 km/h in reverse gear[4] on road for T-55 [1] 50 km/h (31 mph) on road and 26 km/h (16 mph) cross country for T-55AMV[1] |
Konflik besut
- Perang revolusi Hungaria, 1956 (dianggo déning wadyabala Soviet)
- Perang Vietnam, 1957–75 (dianggo déning wadyabala Vietnam Lor)
- The Kurdish-Iraqi War, 1961–75 (by the Iraqi Army and Kurdish Peshmerga)
- Perang Rhodesia, 1966-1979 (dianggo déning wadyabala Rhodesia)
- Perang enem dina, 1967 (dianggo déning Suriah lan Mesir)
- Invasi Soviet menyang Cekoslowakia, 1968 (dianggo déning wadyabala Pakta Warsawa)
- Perang India-Pakistan, 1971 (dianggo déning India)
- Perang Yom Kippur, 1973 (dianggo déning Suriah lan Mesir)
- Perang sadulur Angola, 1974–2002 (dianggo déning wadyabala Angola lan Cuba)
- Perang Libanon 1975-1990 (dianggo déning wadyabala Suriah)
- Perang Ogaden 1977-1978, Wiwitane dianggo déning wadyabala Somalia, sabanjuré déning wadyabala Etopia.
- Perang Uganda-Tanzania 1978-1979
- Perang Soviet ing Afghanistan, 1979–89
- Perang Iran-Iraq 1980–88
- ''Martial law'' ing Polen 1981-1983 (déning Ludowe Wojsko Polskie)
- Perang sadulur Sri Lanka 1983
- Perang Lempongan Pèrsi 1990–91 (dianggo déning wadyabala Irak)
- Perang Nagorno-Karabakh 1990–91
- Perang Yugoslavia 1991–1999
- Perang Slovenian 1991 (both sides)
- Perang kamardikan Kroasia 1991-1995
- Perang Bosnia 1992-1995
- Perang Kosovo 1996 - 1999
- Perang Chechen pisanan, 1994–96
- Perang Kongo pisanan, 1996–97 (by the DR Congo army)
- Perang Kongo kapindho, 1998–2002 (by all sides)
- Konflik Makedonia 2001
- Perang Etiopia-Eritrea
- Perang Chechen kapindho, 1999–2005
- Perang Afghanistan, 2001
- Perang Irak
- Perang ing Somalia
Gallery of T-54/55 photographs
-
TR-85 M1 at BSDA 2007, Bucharest-Romania. -
Two Croatian Defense Council (HVO) Army T-55's pull into firing position during a three day exercise held at the Barbara Range in Glamoc. -
Members of the Croatian Defense Council (HVO) Army, 2nd Guard Brigade, fire the 12.7mm machine gun. -
Iraqi T-55 destroyed during the Gulf War.
-
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Uga delengen besut
Réferènsi besut
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Masalah sitiran: Tenger
<ref>ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jenengGary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide - ↑ a b c "aviapress.com". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-05-14. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
- ↑ a b c d e f g "Pancerni 2". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-06-12. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
- ↑ a b c d e f "Morozov.com". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-02-09. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
- ↑ a b "aviapress.com news 2004". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-07-08. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
- ↑ "Czołgi Świata" (World's Tanks or Tanks Of The World) magazine issue 10
- ↑ a b "softland.com T-55". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2008-09-27. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
- ↑ a b c d e f "Pancerni". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2015-09-24. Dibukak ing 2008-08-04.
- ↑ Miller, David The great Book of Tanks Salamander Books London, England 2002 338-341 ISBN 1-84065-475-9
Sumber tambahan besut
- Cockburn, Andrew The Threat: Inside the Soviet Military Machine. New York: Random House. 1983-05-03 ISBN 0-394-52402-0.
- Foss, Christopher F., ed (2005). Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006, 26th edition. 2005-08-15 ISBN 0-7106-2686-X.
- Gelbart, Marsh (1996). Tanks: Main Battle and Light Tanks. London: Brassey's. ISBN 1-85753-168-X.
Pranala njaba besut
| Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani T-55. |
- T-54-1, T-54-2, T-55AM, T-55AM2 Additional photos
- Cuban T-55
- Technical data sheet and pictures T-55 from ArmyRecognition.com
- T-55 Variant walk arounds and photos on Prime Portal