J. R. R. Tolkien
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (Bloemfontein, Afrika Kidul, 3 Januari 1892 – 2 September 1973) iku panulis The Hobbit lan sambungané The Lord of the Rings.
J. R. R. Tolkien | |
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Lair | John Ronald Reuel Tolkien 3 Januari 1892 Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, Afrika Kidul |
Pati | 2 Sèptèmber 1973 Bournemouth, Inggris | (umur 81)
Pakarya | Pangarang, pangajar, filologis |
Bangsa | Karajan Manunggal |
Gènre | Literatur bocah, fantasi dhuwur, pertalan, kritik |
Karya gedhé | The HobbitThe Lord of the RingsThe Silmarillion |
Tandha tangan | Barkas:Jrr tolkien signature.svg |
Bibliografi
besutFiksi lan puisi
besutUgi pirsani Puisi déning J. R. R. Tolkien.
- 1936 Songs for the Philologists, karo E.V. Gordon et al.
- 1937 The Hobbit or There and Back Again, ISBN 0-618-00221-9 (HM).
- 1945 Leaf by Niggle (carita cekak)
- 1945 The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun, diterbitaké ing Welsh Review
- 1949 Farmer Giles of Ham (fabel Abad Pertengahan)
- 1953 The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son diterbitaké karo ésai Ofermod
- The Lord of the Rings
- 1954 The Fellowship of the Ring (Sembilan Pembawa Cincin): pérangan siji saka The Lord of the Rings, ISBN 0-618-00222-7 (HM).
- 1954 The Two Towers: pérangan loro saka The Lord of the Rings, ISBN 0-618-00223-5 (HM).
- 1955 The Return of the King (Kembalinya Sang Raja): pérangan telu saka The Lord of the Rings, ISBN 0-618-00224-3 (HM).
- 1962 The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses from the Red Book
- 1967 The Road Goes Ever On, bebarengan Donald Swann
- 1964 Tree and Leaf (On Fairy-Stories lan Leaf by Niggle wangun buku)
- 1966 The Tolkien Reader (The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorthelm's Son, On Fairy Stories, Leaf by Niggle, Farmer Giles of Ham' lan The Adventures of Tom Bombadil)
- 1966 Tolkien on Tolkien (otobiografi)
- 1967 Smith of Wootton Major
Karya-karya akadhémik
besut- 1922 A Middle English Vocabulary
- 1924 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (bebarengan E. V. Gordon)
- 1925 Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography
- 1925 The Devil's Coach Horses
- 1929 Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiohad
- 1932 The Name 'Nodens' (sajeroning: Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire.)
- 1932/1935 Sigelwara Land pérangan I lan II
- 1934 The Reeve's Tale (panemon manèh ngenani humor dialèk, nepungaké manuskrip Hengwrt sajeroning kritik tèks marang The Canterbury Tales déning Chaucer)
- 1936 Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics (sesorah ngenani kritik Beowulf)
- 1939 On Fairy-Stories (filsafat Tolkien ngenani fantasi, ditekakaké minangka kuliah Andrew Lang 1939)
- 1944 Sir Orfeo (edhisi saka puisi Abad Pertengahan)
- 1947 On Fairy-Stories (ésai, sentral banget kanggo mahami pandhangan-pandhangan Tolkien ngenani fastasi)
- 1953 Ofermod, published with the poem The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son
- 1953 Middle English "Losenger"
- 1962 Ancrene Wisse: The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle
- 1963 English and Welsh
- 1966 Jerusalem Bible (panerjemah lan leksikograf tamu)
Panerbitan anumerta
besutPirsani riset Tolkien kanggo ésai-ésai lan kutipan-kutipan tèks déning Tolkien kang diterbitaké ing panerbitan lan forum akadhemik.
- Terjemahan 1975 saka Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl (poem) lan Sir Orfeo
- 1976 The Father Christmas Letters
- 1977 The Silmarillion ISBN 0-618-12698-8 (HM).
- 1979 Pictures by J. R. R. Tolkien
- 1980 Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth ISBN 0-618-15405-1 (HM).
- 1980 Poems and Stories (kompilasi saka The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son, On Fairy-Stories, Leaf by Niggle, Farmer Giles of Ham lan Smith of Wootton Major)
- 1981 The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien (panyunting: Christopher Tolkien lan Humphrey Carpenter)
- 1981 The Old English Exodus Text
- 1982 Finn and Hengest: The Fragment and the Episode
- 1982 Mr. Bliss
- 1983 The Monsters and the Critics (kumpulan ésai)
- Beowulf: the Monsters and the Critics (1936)
- On Translating Beowulf (1940)
- On Fairy-Stories (1947)
- A Secret Vice (1930)
- Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
- English and Welsh (1955)
- 1983–1996 The History of Middle-Earth:
- The Book of Lost Tales 1 (1983)
- The Book of Lost Tales 2 (1984)
- The Lays of Beleriand (1985)
- The Shaping of Middle-earth (1986)
- The Lost Road and Other Writings (1987)
- The Return of the Shadow (Sajarah The Lord of the Rings vol. 1) (1988)
- The Treason of Isengard (Sajarah The Lord of the Rings vol. 2) (1989)
- The War of the Ring (Sajarah The Lord of the Rings vol. 3) (1990)
- Sauron Defeated (Sajarah The Lord of the Rings vol. 4, kalebu èdhisi The Notion Club Papers) (1992)
- Morgoth's Ring (The Later Silmarillion vol. 1) (1993)
- The War of the Jewels (The Later Silmarillion vol. 2) (1994)
- The Peoples of Middle-earth (1996)
- Index (2002)
- 1995 J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator (kumpulan seni Tolkien)
- 1998 Roverandom
- 2002 Beowulf and the Critics, panyunting: Michael D.C. Drout (Beowulf: the monsters and the critics bebarengan karo èdhisi loro naskah saka ésai kang luwih dawa, kang diringkasaké.
- 2007 The Children of Húrin
Rekaman
besut- 1967 Poems and Songs of Middle-Earth, Caedmon TC 1231
- 1975 JRR Tolkien Reads and Sings his The Hobbit & The Lord of the Rings, Caedmon TC 1477, TC 1478 (dhedhasar rekaman déning George Sayer, Agustus 1952)
Rujukan
besut- Biografi: Carpenter, Humphrey (1977). Tolkien: A Biography. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-04-928037-6.
- Surat-surat: Carpenter, Humphrey and Tolkien, Christopher (eds.) (1981). The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien. ISBN 0-618-05699-8.
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Pirsani uga
besutPranala njaba
besutWikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani J. R. R. Tolkien. |
Wikicuplik duwé cuplikan ngenani: J. R. R. Tolkien |
Biografi:
- Tolkien Biography Archived 2006-03-03 at the Wayback Machine. (The Tolkien Society)
- BIografi singkat ing situs web Gramedia Archived 2006-03-25 at the Wayback Machine.
- J. R. R. Tolkien's Oxford – 360º Photographic Tour Archived 2005-12-13 at the Wayback Machine.
- Tolkien in Birmingham
- Tolkien Trail – In Birmingham Archived 2007-07-17 at the Wayback Machine.
- Tolkien and Iceland: the Philology of Envy. Tom Shippey's lecture at the University of Iceland. Pungkasan diaksès tanggal 17 Oktober 2005.
Bibliografi:
- Bibliografi mawa gambar Tolkien
- Perpustakaan para fanatik The Lord of the Rings Archived 2004-06-04 at the Wayback Machine. Tolkienian
Informasi
- Perpustakaan Tolkien Esai, tinjauan, artikel-artikel sastra Tolkien
- 1952 Rekaman swara Tolkien macakaké puisi ing Quenya Archived 2006-02-15 at the Wayback Machine.
- A Philologist on Esperanto Archived 2006-05-25 at the Wayback Machine. by J. R. R. Tolkien
Database/Direktori:
- One Ring: The Complete Guide to Tolkien Online Archived 2005-04-18 at the Wayback Machine.
- J.R.R. Tolkien dan Artikel-artikel sarta Pranala Bumi Tengah (xenite.org)
- The Tolkien Meta-FAQ (slimy.com)
- Komunitas Wiki Tolkien
- Tolkien Gateway Informasi ngenani Tolkien, buku-buku, filem, musik, basa-basa, lan liya-liyané.
Perhimpunan:
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