Kaméhaméha IV
Kaméhaméha IV lair Alexander'Iolani Liholiho (9 Februari 1834 - 30 November 1863) dadi raja kaempat saka Hawaii kang nduwe jeneng: Ke Ali'i o ko Hawai'i Pae'Aina Karajan Hawaii njabat saka tanggal 11 Januari 1855 nganti 30 November, 1863. Nama lengkapipun Hawaiian inggih punika Alekanetero'Iolani Kalanikualiholiho Maka o'Iouli Kūnuiākea o Kūkā'ilimoku.
| Kamehameha IV | |||||
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| King of the Hawaiian Islands (more...) | |||||
| Panjenengan | January 11, 1855 – November 30, 1863 | ||||
| Investiture | January 11, 1855 Kawaiahaʻo Church | ||||
| Leluhur | Kaméhaméha III | ||||
| Panerus | Kaméhaméha V | ||||
| Kuhina Nui | Keoni Ana Kaʻahumanu IV | ||||
| Lair | 9 Fèbruari 1834 Honolulu, Oʻahu | ||||
| Surud | Novèmber 30, 1863 (umur 29) Honolulu, Oʻahu | ||||
| Astana | February 3, 1864[1] Mauna ʻAla Royal Mausoleum | ||||
| Garini | Queen Emma | ||||
| Putra | Albert Edward Kauikeaouli | ||||
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| Wangsa | House of Kamehameha | ||||
| Bapa | Kekūanāoʻa Cithakan:Hanai | ||||
| Ibu | Kīnaʻu Cithakan:Hanai | ||||
| Agama | Church of Hawaii | ||||
| Tapak tangan |  | ||||
Biyografi
besut
Alexander lair tanggal 9 Februari 1834 ing Honolulu ing pulo O'ahu . Bapake yaiku Kepala Tinggi Mataio Kekūanāo'a, Gubernur Oahu. Ibuné yaiku Putri Elizabeth Kīna'u sing Kuhina Nui utawa Perdana Mentri Kraton. Panjenenganipun minangka putu saking Kamehameha I, ratu pertama saking sedaya pulo kasebut. Minangka bocah cilik, Alexander diadopsi déning pamane, Raja Kamehameha III sing ngutus Alexander minangka pewaris tahta lan ngangkat dhèwèké minangka putra mahkota .[2]
pendhidhikan
besutAlexander Liholiho dididik dening misionaris Kongregasi Amos lan Juliette Cooke ing Sekolah Anak Kepala Sekolah (ing pungkasan dikenal minangka Royal School) ing Honolulu. Dhèwèké diiringi 30 abdi ( kahu ) nalika dhèwèké teka, nanging dhèwèké dikirim menyang omah lan pisanan kanggo Liholiho dhewe. Alexander Liholiho main suling lan piano, lan seneng nyanyi, tumindak, lan kriket .[3]
Rujukan
besut- ↑ David W. Forbes, èd. (2001). Hawaiian national bibliography, 1780–1900. Vol. 3. University of Hawaii Press. kc. 373–374. ISBN 0-8248-2503-9.
- ↑ Cooke, Richards & Cooke 1937, kc. 357.
- ↑ Cooke, Richards & Cooke 1937, kc. vi, xvi, 46, 54, 105, 224, 263–264, 298, 328.
Kapustakaan
besut- Baur, John E. (1922). "When Royalty Came To California". California Historical Society Quarterly. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 67: 244–264.
- Cooke, Amos Starr; Richards, Mary (Atherton) Mrs.; Cooke, Juliette (Montague) Mrs. (1937). The Chiefs' children's school a record compiled from the diary and letters of Amos Starr Cooke and Juliette Montague Cooke, by their granddaughter. Mary Atherton Richards. Honolulu, HI: Honolulu Star-Bulletin – lumantar HathiTrust.
- Kam, Ralph Thomas (2017). Death rites and Hawaiian royalty : funerary practices in the Kamehameha and Kalākaua dynasties, 1819/1953. ISBN 978-1-4766-6846-8.
- Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1965) [1938]. The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-87022-431-X. OCLC 47008868.
- Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1953). The Hawaiian Kingdom 1854–1874, Twenty Critical Years. Vol. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-87022-432-4. OCLC 47010821.
- Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1967). The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-87022-433-1. OCLC 500374815.
- Lowe, Ruby Hasegawa; Racoma, Robin Yoko (1996). Kamehameha IV, Alexander Liholiho. Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN 0-87336-045-1.
Wacanan lianne
besut- Jacob Adler, èd. (1967). The Journal of Prince Alexander Liholiho, The Voyages Made to the United States, England and France in 1849–1850. The University of Hawaii Press for The Hawaiian Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-608-00534-8.
- Ruby Hasegawa Lowe, Robin Yoko Racoma (1996). Kamehameha IV, Alexander Liholiho. Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN 0-87336-045-1.
- Elizabeth Waldron (1986). Liholiho and Emma: King Kamehameha IV and His Queen. Daughters of Hawaii. ISBN 0-938851-00-4.
- Laws of His Majesty Kamehameha IV., king of the Hawaiian Islands, passed by the nobles and representatives, at their session, 1855. Printed by order of the Government. 1855 – lumantar HathiTrust.
- Kamehameha IV (1861). Speeches of His Majesty Kamehameha IV: to the Hawaiian Legislature ... Printed at the Government Press – lumantar HathiTrust.
Pranala njaba
besut
| Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Kamehameha IV. |
- "Biography of Founder King Kamehameha IV". The Queen's Hospital web site. Dibukak ing 2010-01-29.
- "Alexander Liholiho: Kamehameha IV". Aloha-Hawaii.com web site. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2004-10-13. Dibukak ing 2010-01-30.
- "Kamehameha IV (Alexander Liholiho) 1834–1863". hawaiihistory.org web site. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2011-07-26. Dibukak ing 2010-01-30.
- Will Hoover (July 2, 2006). "King Kamehameha IV". Honolulu Advertiser. Dibukak ing 2010-01-30.
- "Kamehameha IV". Biography from Hawaiʻi Royal Family web site. Kealii Pubs. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2017-12-19. Dibukak ing 2010-01-30.
- Ua Nani `O Nu'uanu – Mele Inoa for Alexander Liholiho
- Karyané Kamehameha IV ing Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Kaméhaméha IV at Internet Archive
| Gelar panyandang kakuasaan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kang sadurungé Kaméhaméha III |
King of Hawaiʻi 1855–1863 |
Kang sawisé KaméhaméhaV |