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Barak konsèntrasi Auschwitz: Béda antara owahan

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[[Gambar:Birkenau_gate.JPG|jmpl|Sekèthèng Auschwitz II, barak maot Auschwitz]]
[[Gambar:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-74237-004,_KZ_Auschwitz-Birkenau,_alte_Frau_und_Kinder.jpg|jmpl|Sawijining potrèking anak-anak Yahudi [[Hongaria|Hongari]] lan ibu-ibu nalika mlaku tumuju ruangan gasing Auschwitz II (1944).]]
'''Auschwitz''' (pronounced "OW-sh-vitz"<ref name="glossary">{{Cite web|url=https://fcit.usf.edu/holocaust/resource/glossary.htm|title=Glossary|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=|website=A Teacher’s Guide to the Holocaust|publisher=College of Education, University of South Florida|accessdate=February 17, 2016|quote=}}</ref>) ya iku sakumpulan barak konsentrasikonsèntrasi sing dilakokaké dening [[Jerman Nazi]] nalika [[Perang Donya II]]. Ana barak gedhé cacah telu ing Auschwitz, lan ana 48 barak sing luwih cilik (dijenengi subbarak). Barak utama ya iku Auschwitz I, sing ngamot parèsan saka 1940-1945. Barak '''Auschwitz II (Birkenau)''' minangka barak pambéngkasan paling gedhé (barak maot) sing dilakokaké karo Jerman Nazi nalika prastawa Holocaust. Déné '''Auschwitz III (Monovitz)''' lan subbaraké minangka barak kanggoné kuli peksan sing dikon mbudhak.
 
Barak Auschwitz dumunung ing sawijining kutha ing [[Polandia]] ajeneng [[Oświęcim]]. ("Auschwitz" iku satemené istilah Jerman kanggo "Oświęcim.") InJ German, Auschwitz diarani '''''Konzentrationslager Auschwitz''''' ('''KZ Auschwitz'''), utawa Vernichtungslager Auschwitz (VL Auschwitz), sing artiné "barak konsentrasikonsèntrasi Auschwitz."
 
Para ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS), sing dipimpin dening Heinrich Himmler, minangka sing nglakokaké barak-barak maot lan barak-barak konsentrasikonsèntrasi kasebut ing Jerman Nazi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=McNab|first=Chris|title=The SS: 1923–1945|publisher=Amber Books|location=London|year=2009|isbn=978-1-906626-49-5|page=18}}</ref>
 
Ora ana sing tau ngerti cacahé wong-wong sing dikirim menyang Auschwitz, utawa akèhé wong-wong sing tinggal donya ing kana. Nanging, para ahli sujarah metara yèn ing antarané 1940 lan 1945, para Nazi ngirimaké udakara 1,3 milyun wong-wong marang Auschwitz.<ref name="ushmm">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005189|title=Auschwitz|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=January 29, 2016|website=Holocaust Encyclopedia|publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|accessdate=February 17, 2016|quote=}}</ref> Kurang luwih 1.1 milyun saka wong-wong iki tinggal donya utawa winunuh ana ing Auschwitz.<ref name="ushmm">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005189|title=Auschwitz|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=January 29, 2016|website=Holocaust Encyclopedia|publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|accessdate=February 17, 2016|quote=}}</ref>
 
== Latar wuri ==
Barak pambéngkasan beda karo barak konsentrasikonsèntrasi. Kawitan ing taun1940, para Nazi ngedegaké barak-barak konsentrasikonsèntrasi cacahé udakara 150 lan akèh subbarak liyané. Nanging, amung ana enem barak pambéngkasan ing Jerman Nazi lan sakabèhé dumunung ana ing [[Éropah Wétan]].<ref name="fs">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005151|title="Final Solution": Overview|website=Holocaust Encyclopedia|publisher=United States Memorial Holocaust Museum|date=January 29, 2016|accessdate=February 17, 2016}}</ref>
 
Ing barak pambéngkasan, mèh kabèh uwong sing ana kana winunuh nalika uwong-uwong kuwi teka ana barak. Para Nazi matèni wong-wong cacah akèh, udakara 3,0-3,5 milyun ing barak-barak maot iki,<ref>Piper, Franciszek; review of Meyer, Fritjof. </ref><ref name="disputednumbers">Please note that the numbers given vary widely; Fritjof Meyer says that about 55.000 people were slaughtered, about 365.000 of them in the gas chamber.{{Cite web|url=http://www.holocaust-history.org/auschwitz/fritjof-meyer/|title=Die Kontroverse um Fritjof Meyers Artikel in "Osteuropa" (mostly German)}}</ref> sing 90 persèné wong [[Yahudi]].<ref name="piperb">{{Cite book|last=Piper|first=Franciszek|editor1-last=Gutman|editor1-first=Yisrael|editor2-last=Berenbaum|editor2-first=Michael|title=Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp|chapter=The Number of Victims|pages=61–76|year=1994b|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington, Indiana|isbn=0-253-32684-2}}</ref>
Dijupuk saka "https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barak_konsèntrasi_Auschwitz"