Kaviar: Béda antara owahan

'''Kaviar''' (saka tembung [[Basa Pèrsi|Pèrsi]] خاويار: Xāviār) ya iku panganan méwah dumadi endhog iwak saka kulawarga Acipenseridae sing uwis diawètaké nganggo uyah. Endhogé bisa sing isih "seger" (durung dipastéurisasi) utawa sing uwis dipasteurisasi. Prosès pastéurisasi iki nyuda aji kulinèré lan ékonomisé kaviar.<ref>According toMiturut Jean-Pierre Esmilaire, ''Directeur Général'' of [https://www.caviarhouse-prunier.com/index/index/loc/25/lan/1/International/en/ Caviar House & Prunier]: "two-thirdsrong of caviar'sprotelon tasterasaning iskaviar lostilang throughlumantar pasteurisationpastéurisasi." (ining [http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2001/02/01/34258/three-star-caviar.html "Three-star caviar", Caterersearch - The complete information source for hospitality, 1 February 2001]). </ref>

Adaté, istilah ''kaviar'' mligi ateges endhog iwak sturgéon alasan ing [[Laut Kaspia|Segara Kaspia]] lan [[Segara Ireng]]<ref>lan Davidson, Tom Jaine, ''The Oxford companion to food'', Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-19-280681-5, ISBN 978-0-19-280681-9, [https://books.google.com/books?id=JTr-ouCbL2AC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA150#v=onepage&q&f=false pk. 150].</ref> (kaviar iwak beluga, osètra lan sèvruga). Gumantung nagarané, ''kaviar'' uga bisa ateges endhog iwak jinis liya kaya ta iwak salmon, sirah waja, forèl, pringkil, putih,<ref>{{Citecite web|url=http://www.christmaswhistler.web44.net/smithHistory/SmithBrosWhitefishCaviar.html|title=Smith Bros. Whitefish Caviar|work=web44.net}}</ref>, iwak karper,<ref>Fodor, Alexandrina, et al. "ASSESSMENT OF DEGREE OF FRESHNESS AND QUALITY OF PRODUCTS TYPE „FISH ROE" SOLD IN SUPERMARKET CHAIN STORES." Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Fascicula: Ecotoxicologie, Zootehnie şi Tehnologii de Industrie Alimentară 10.A (2011): 177-181.</ref> lan spésies iwak sturgéon liyané.<ref>{{Citecite web|url=http://www.affordablecaviar.com/ |title=Caviar, American Caviar, Sturgeon Caviar, Black Caviar, Salmon Caviar |publisher=Affordablecaviar.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{Citecite web|url=http://www.marzetti.com/products/romanoff/product.php?bc=25&cid=18 |title=Romanoff® Caviar |publisher=Marzetti.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-18}}</ref>

Muturut [[FAO|FAO]]<nowiki/>né [[Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]], endhog iwak apa waé sing dudu spésies Acipenseriformes (kaya ta Acipenseridae, utawa iwak sturgéon ''sensu stricto'', lan Polyodontidae utawa iwak kayuh) ora bisa ingaran kaviar, nanging "gantining kaviar."<ref>"RoeEndhog comingiwak fromsing aora fishasal othersaka thanjinis Acipenseriformes isora notingaran caviarkaviar, and isnanging often classified askagolong «caviargantining substitutekaviar»." ining [http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y5261e/y5261e06.htm Catarci, Camillo (2004), "Sturgeons (Acipenseriformes)", in ''World markets and industry of selected commercially-exploited aquatic species with an international conservation profile'', FAO Fisheries Circulars - C990, FAO Corporate Document Repository, Fisheries and Aquaculture Department.]</ref> Gantha iki uga dipinangkani déning [[CITES]],<ref>"CaviarKaviar: processedÉndhog roeiwak ofolahan saka spésies Acipenseriformes species." ining [http://www.cites.org/eng/res/12/12-07R13.shtml CITES (2002), "Annex 1 - CITES guidelines for a universal labelling system for the trade in and identification of caviar", ining ''Resolution Conf. 12.7 - Conservation of and trade in sturgeons and paddlefish'', Twelfth meeting of the Conference of the Parties, Santiago (Chile), 3-15 November 2002.]</ref> [[World Wildlife Fund|WWF]],<ref>"CaviarKaviar isdigawé madesaka froméndhog theiwak unfertilizedsturgéon eggslan ofiwak female sturgeon and paddlefishkayuh, amongkagolong thespésies oldestiwak andpaling largesttuwa specieslan ofgedhé fishsadonya, livingsing ondurung earthkapastéurisasi." ining [http://www.worldwildlife.org/what/globalmarkets/wildlifetrade/item5684.html World Wide Fund for Nature, Wildlife Trade - Caviar Trade FAQs.]</ref> US Customs Service,<ref>"The United States of America Custom Service (US Customs & Border Protection, 2004) definesngandharaké caviar thuskaviar: CaviarKaviar isiku theendhog eggssturgéon orsing roediawètaké of sturgeon preserved withsarana saltuyah. </ref> lan nagara [[Prancis]].<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=46BF33411922BE7C1609CEB7AC30A027.tpdjo08v_3?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006056141&dateTexte=20100202 Arrêté du 23 février 2007] (NOR: DEVN0750874A; Version consolidée au 06 mai 2007), Article 1: "a) Caviar : oeufs non fécondés, traités, des espèces d'acipensériformes dont la liste figure en annexe du présent arrêté;".</ref>