Ceplok piring: Béda antara owahan
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Larik 1:
'''Ceplok piring''' （''Gardenia jasminoides'') utawa ing basa Indonésia ''Kacapiring'' utawa ''Kaca Piring'' yaiku jinising tanduran saka [[suku]] kopi-kopian (''[[Rubiaceae]]''). Kembangé werna putih lan ngganda arum. Tanduran iki nduwéni jeneng [[binominal]] ''Gardenia jasminoides'' kang ateges ''kayadéné [[melathi]]'' senajan tanduran iki ora ana gegayutané karo tanduran melathi.▼
{{taxobox
|image = Gardenia jasminoides cv1.jpg
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Gentianales]]
|familia = [[Rubiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Gardenia]]''
|species = '''''G. jasminoides'''''
|binomial = ''Gardenia jasminoides''
|binomial_authority = [[John Ellis (naturalist)|J.Ellis]]
|synonyms =
{{Plainlist | style = margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; |
*''Gardenia angustifolia'' <small>Lodd.</small>
*''Gardenia augusta'' <small>Merr.</small> nom. illeg.
*''Gardenia florida'' <small>L.</small> nom. illeg.
*''Gardenia grandiflora'' <small>Lour.</small>
*''Gardenia grandiflora'' <small>Siebold ex Zucc.</small> nom. illeg.
*''Gardenia longisepala'' <small>(Masam.) Masam.</small>
*''Gardenia maruba'' <small>Siebold ex Blume</small>
*''Gardenia pictorum'' <small>Hassk.</small>
*''Gardenia radicans'' <small>Thunb.</small>
*''Gardenia schlechteri'' <small>H.Lév.</small> nom. illeg.
*''Genipa florida'' <small>(L.) Baill.</small>
*''Genipa grandiflora'' <small>(Lour.) Baill.</small>
*''Genipa radicans'' <small>(Thunb.) Baill.</small>
*''Jasminum capense'' <small>Mill.</small>
*''Warneria augusta'' <small>L.</small> nom. inval.
}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-88270
|title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species
|accessdate=30 November 2014}}</ref>
}}
▲'''Ceplok piring''' （''Gardenia jasminoides'') utawa ing basa Indonésia ''Kacapiring'' utawa ''Kaca Piring'' yaiku jinising tanduran saka [[suku]] kopi-kopian (''[[Rubiaceae]]''). Kembangé werna putih lan ngganda arum. Tanduran iki nduwéni jeneng [[binominal]] ''Gardenia jasminoides'' kang ateges ''kayadéné [[melathi]]'' senajan tanduran iki ora ana gegayutané karo tanduran melathi. Tanduran iki uga diarani ''Gardenia''.<ref name=GRIN>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?70315 |title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy |accessdate=30 November 2014}}</ref>
Ing [[Bali]] disebut ''jempiring'' lan katetepaké minangka [[maskot]] kutha [[Dhènpasar]].
Asli saka [[Asia]] lan umum tinemu ing tlatah [[Viètnam]], [[Cina]] sisih kidul, [[Taiwan]], [[Jepang]], [[Myanmar]] lan [[India]].
Kanthi godhong kang ijo mengkilat lan kembang kang arum, tanduran iki umum ditandur ing taman. Ing Cina wus ditandur maèwu taun, déné ing Inggris nembé digawa ing tengahing abad 18.
== Dhèkripsi ==
Ceplok piring wujud tanduran perdu kang madeg jejeg kanthi dhuwur 1-2 mèter<ref name=Dalimartha>[[Setiawan Dalimartha|Dalimartha, Setiawan]] (2007) [2003]. ''Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia''. '''3''':30-34. [[Jakarta]]:Puspa Swara. ISBN 979-3235-73-X.</ref><ref name=BalaiPustaka>[[Setijati D. Sastrapradja|Sastrapradja, Setijati]]; Naiola, Beth Paul; Rasmadi, Endi Rochandi; Roemantyo; Soepardijono, Ernawati Kasim; Waluyo, Eko Baroto (1980). ''Tanaman Pekarangan''. '''16''':78. [[Jakarta]]:[[Balai Pustaka]].</ref>. Watange ngayu, cecawangan, dènè pang kang isih nom dilapisi lilin werna ijo semu soklat<ref name=vlsm>{{cite web |date=14 November 2001 |title= Gardenia augusta Merr. |publisher=[[Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia|Departemen Kesehatan]] |url= http://bebas.vlsm.org/v12/artikel/ttg_tanaman_obat/depkes/buku1/1-133.pdf |accessdate=9 May 2013}}</ref>. Tanduran iki tansah ijo tanpa ngranggas, kembange werna putih ngganda arum. Kembangé bisa malih dadi woh.
Bisa tuwuh kanthi apik ing dhaérah kang panas, tansah kena [[srengéngé]], lan patusan banyu kang apik. Lemah kang cocok nduwèni [[pH]] watara 5-6,5.<ref name="Bussell05">{{cite web|url=http://www.southernliving.com/home-garden/gardens/gardenias-fragrance-captivates-00400000010309/|title=Gardenias: A Fragrance That Captivates|last=Bussell |first=Gene A. |date=June 2005|work=Southern Living|publisher= Time Inc. Lifestyle Group|accessdate=1 December 2012|location=Birmingham, AL }}</ref>
Dijenengi [[binominal]] dening [[botani|ahli tetanduran]] [[John Ellis]] ing taun 1761, sawisé digawa menyang Inggris ing taun 1750-an.<ref name=Foster92>{{cite book|last=Foster|first=Steven |author2=Yue, Chongxi |title=Herbal emissaries: bringing Chinese herbs to the West : a Guide to Gardening, Herbal Wisdom, and Well-Being|publisher=Healing Arts Press|year=1992|pages=185|isbn=0-89281-349-0}}</ref>
Ceplok piring bisa ditandur kanthi cara [[stèk]] utawa [[cangkok]].
== Pigunan ==
Ceplok piring lumrah ditandur kanggo pethètan ing taman utawa latar, ing dhaérah kang panas. Godhongé kena kanggo tamba [[gowèh]], seseg napas, [[lara panas]] lan [[bludreg]]. Dé né oyoté kena kanggo tamba [[lara untu]].
Wohé ngandut [[crocin]] (salah sijining jinis [[karotenoida]] kang wernané kuning<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Yamauchi | first1 = M | last2 = Tsuruma | first2 = K | last3 = Imai | first3 = S | last4 = Nakanishi | first4 = T | last5 = Umigai | first5 = N | last6 = Shimazawa | first6 = M | last7 = Hara | first7 = H | title = Crocetin prevents retinal degeneration induced by oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stresses via inhibition of caspase activity | journal = European Journal of Pharmacology | volume = 650 | issue = 1 | pages = 110–9 | year = 2011 | pmid = 20951131 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.09.081}}</ref>, saèmper kang ana ing [[safron]]. Woh kang wis garing digunanake kanggo [[sumba]]. Ing Jepang digunakaké kanggo mernani sandhangan lan uga panganan kang aran ''takuan'' (asinan [[lobak]]) lan ''wagashi''.
[[Wong Polinésia]] ing [[kepuloan Pasifik]] ngroncé kembang ceplok piring kanggo kalung kang diarani ''Ei'' ing [[Pulo Cook]], ''Hei'' ing [[Polinesia Prancis]] lan ''Lei'' ing [[Hawaii]].
Saliyané iku, wohé uga ngandhut [[lenga asiri]], gardenin, gardenosid, geniposid, genipin-1-D-gentiobioside, gardoside (8,10 dehydrologanin), scandoside menthyl ester, glikosid, sitosterol, mannitol, nonacosane, krosetin, krosin, klorogenin, tannin, lan dekstrose.
== Rujukan ==
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