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Perang Salib Kapisan: Béda antara owahan

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Larik 10:
Nalika tumuju abad ka 11, para warga Éropah wis akèh sing nganut agama Kristen, ing kono katon saka anane bimbingan ''pastoral'', nikahan ing [[greja]], lan wong kang lagi lara uga digawa ing greja.<ref name="ad">{{id}}[http://sejarah.kompasiana.com/2012/04/17/sejarah-perang-salib-muslim-vs-nasrani/ Sejarah Perang Salib (Muslim Vs Nasrani)] (diundhuh tanggal 22 Oktober 2012)</ref>
 
Nalika taun [[1088]], wong [[Prancis]] kang jenenge Urbanus II dadi Paus. Nalika dadi Paus, ana kedadean perang antarane raja [[Jerman]], [[Henry IV]] — ngenani pembaruan déning [[Paus Gregorius VIII]] kang ora ngasilake apa-apa. Paus anyaran iki, ora kepingin nerusake geger kasebut. Nanging dhèwèké kepingin ndadekake siji kabèh krajan Kristen. Nalika [[Kaisar Alexis]] saka Konstantinopel njaluk tulung Paus mungsuh wong Muslim [[Turki]]. Pikirane Urbanus yèn kabèh krajan Kristen dadi siji bakal isa ngalahake mungsuh.
 
Ora dadi perkara sanajan Paus ngucilke [[patriark Konstantinopel]], lan Kristen Ortodoks Timor wis ora sagreja. Urbanus golek dalan liya kanggo nguwasani tlatah wetan. Nalika iku para Pangeran ing tlatah kulon lagi padha padu.
Larik 56:
 
=== Sumber sekunder ===
* {{en}}Asbridge, Thomas. ''The First Crusade: A New History''. Oxford: 2004. ISBN 0-19-517823-8.
* {{en}}Bartlett, Robert. ''The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Exchange, 950–1350''. Princeton: 1993.
* {{en}}Chazan, Robert. ''In the Year 1096: The First Crusade and the Jews''. Jewish Publication Society, 1997. ISBN 0-8276-0575-7.
* {{en}}Hillenbrand, Carole. ''The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives''. Routledge, 2000. ISBN 0-415-92914-8.
* {{en}}Holt, P.M. ''The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517''. Longman, 1989. ISBN 0-582-49302-1.
* {{en}}Mayer, Hans Eberhard. ''The Crusades''. John Gillingham, translator. Oxford: 1988. ISBN 0-19-873097-7.
* {{en}}Riley-Smith, Jonathan. ''The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading''. University of Pennsylvania: 1991. ISBN 0-8122-1363-7.
* {{en}}Riley-Smith, Jonathan, editor. ''The Oxford History of the Crusades''. Oxford: 2002. ISBN 0-19-280312-3.
* {{en}}Runciman, Steven. ''The First Crusaders, 1095–1131'', Cambridge: 1998. ISBN 0-521-64603-0.
* {{en}}Setton, Kenneth, editor. ''A History of the Crusades.'' Madison: 1969–1989 ([http://libtext.library.wisc.edu/HistCrusades/ available online]).
* {{en}}Maalouf, Amin. ''The Crusades Through Arab Eyes'', New York: Schocken Books, 1984. ISBN 0-8052-0898-4
 
=== Bibliografi ===
Larik 75:
 
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