Falconry: Béda antara owahan

|isbn=0-7166-0106-0}}</ref><ref name="falconry-unesco"> [http://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/index.php?s=films_details&id_page=33&id_film=1659 Falconry, a living human heritage], ''unesco.org''.</ref><ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia-amerikana">{{cite book|last=|first=|authorlink=|title=Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 12|publisher=Grolier Incorporated|series=|year=1995|doi=

|isbn=0-7172-0126-0|pages=852-854}}</ref> Tiyang ingkang mahyakaken falconry dipunsebat ''falconer''.<ref name="falconry"/> Ulah raga punika merlokaken kesabaran lan keprigelan anggènipun nglatih [[manuk|peksi]].<ref name="falconry"/> Peksi kedah saged dipundamel kuthuk (jinak) lan dipunwulang supados nglampahi manéka kegiatan kagos mabur lajeng balik malih ing tanganipun majikan.<ref name="falconry"/> Wonten ing taun 2010, salah satunggaling ulah raga paling tua ing [[donya]] punika kadaphtaraken dhateng [[Dhaptar Representatif Budaya Takbenda Warisan Manungsa]] [[UNESCO]] déning kathah nagara, antawisipun [[Républik Korea]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], [[Belgia]], [[Républik Ceko]], [[Perancis]], [[Mongolia]], [[Maroko]], [[Qatar]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Spanyol]] lan [[Suriah]].<ref name="falconry-unesco-2"> [http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00442 Falconry, a living human heritage], ''unesco.org''. Diakses pada 14 Desember 2010.</ref><ref name="falconry-unesco-KBS"> [http://rki.kbs.co.kr/indonesian/news/news_issue_detail.htm?No=20270 Tiga Aset Budaya Non-bendawi Korea Terdaftar Dalam Warisan Dunia UNESCO], ''kbs.co.kr''.</ref>

Falconry punika salah satunggaling ulah raga paling tua ing donya ingkang sampun dipunwahyakaken kapisan wonten ing [[Timur Tengah]] saking abad kaping 8 SM.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/> Salajengipun tradisi punika mekar wonten ing [[Éropah]] mliginipun wonten ing kelompok bangsawan ing abad tengahan.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/> Kala punika saben ''kelas sosial'' dipunparingi jinis peksi pemangsa tartamtu kanggé dipuniculaken minangka simbol ''kedudukan''.<ref name="falconry"/> Raja ngeburaken ''gyrfalcon'' déné budak ngeburaken ''goshawk''.<ref name="falconry"/> Wonten ing [[Asia]], falconry mekar wonten ing [[Timur Tengah]], [[Asia Tengah]], [[Mongolia]], [[Korea]], [[Cina]] lan [[Jepang]].<ref name="falconry-kazakhstan"> [http://www.falconryheritage.org/view_item.aspx?item_id=2380 Falconry and cult of birds of prey in Middle Asia], ''falconryheritage.org''.</ref> Falconry ing Korea kawiwitan saking zaman [[Tiga Kerajaan Korea|Tiga Kerajaan]] (57 SM-668) lan salajengipun dipuntepangaken dhateng Cina lan Jepang.<ref name="falconry-korea"> {{cite journal | author = Lee Jin-soo | year = 1990 | month = Summer| title = '''Yesterday's Korea Called Them "Flowers Of Youth" : In Korea Sports Are As Old As Humanity''' | journal = Koreana | volume = 4 | issue = | pages = 7-16 | doi = | id = | url = http://koreana.kf.or.kr/pdf_file/1990/1990_AUTUMN_E007.pdf | format = }}</ref><ref name="falconry-jepang"> [http://ncjf.sakura.ne.jp/Abu%20Dhabi%20complete%20article.pdf Japanese Falconry – History & Cultural Aspects], ''ncjf.sakura.ne.jp''.</ref> Wonten ing Jepang adicara punika dipunsebat ''Takagari''.<ref name="falconry-jepang"/> Saking abad kaping 17 ulah raga ''falconry'' mandhap kondhangipun bibar dipunpanggihaken ''senapan'' lan kathah lahan ingkang dipunbikak kanggé tetanèn.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/><ref name="falconry"/> Sapunika falconry namung sekedhik dipunwahyakaken déning manungsa, namung winates ing kelompok-kelompok lan asosiasi hawking kemawon.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/> Ing [[Korea Selatan]] namung kalih tiyang ingkang ahli falconry tradisional (''maesanyang'').

== Peksi ingkang dipunginakakendipun-ginakaken ==

Peksi ingkang dipunginakakendipun-ginakaken ing acara falconry punika manéka jinsi peksi pemangsa antawisipun [[Falcon Peregrine]], ''goshawk'', lan ''sparrow hawk''.<ref name="falconry"/> Peksi punika dipuncekel lajeng dipunpiara saking alit.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia"/> Sanajan saben jinis peksi pemangsa saged dipunlatih kangge mabur kanthi bebas lan balik ing tanganipun majikan, ananging namung wonten sekedhik [[spesies]] kemawon ingkang kanthi tradisinonal dipunginakakendipun-ginakaken wonten ing falconry.<ref name="falconry-buku-ensiklopedia-amerikana"/>

* ''leg straps'' utawi ''jesses'' ("iket sikil") dipunginakakendipun-ginakaken kanggé ''mengendalikan'' obah owahipun peksi nalika méncok ing tangan.

* [[sarung tangan]] kandhel ingkang dipunginakakendipun-ginakaken kanggé njagi tangan falconer saking cakar.