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'''Barack Hussein Obama II''' (lair tanggal [[4 Agustus]] [[1961]] ing [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]) iku minangka [[Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat]] sing ka-44. Dhèwèké dilantik tanggal [[20 Januari]] [[2009]] bareng karo wakile, [[Joe Biden]], ing [[Gedhung Capitol Hill]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Amérika Sarékat]], nggantèkaké [[George Walker Bush]]. Obama dadi kawigatèn donya sawisé sesorah mligi ing Konvensi Nasional [[Parté Dhémokrat (Amérika Sarékat)|Parté Dhémokrat]] taun [[2004]], nalika dhèwèké isih dadi [[Senat Nagara BagéanPraja Illinois|Senator Nagara BagéanPraja Illinois]]. Dhèwèké dadi wong [[Afrika]]-[[Bawana Amérika|Amérika]] pisanan sing kasil dadi presidhènprésidhèn saka [[Parté Dhémokrat]]. Ing taun [[2009]], Obama diumumaké minangka pamenang anugerah [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobèl Perdamaian|Bebungah Nobèl Damai]] amarga promosi [[diplomasi]] internasional kanggo mecahaké masalah-masalah internasional.
Barack Obama lair ing Queen's Medical Center, [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], saka bapak ékonom lulusan [[Universitas Harvard]], Barack Hussein Obama, Sr., asal [[Kenya]], [[Afrika]], lan ibu Ann Dunham, saka [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]], [[Kansas]]. Wektu Obama miyos, wong tuwané isih dadi mahasiswa ing Pusat Sinau Etan-Kulon, [[Universitas Hawaii]].
== Pencalonan minangka Présidhèn AS ==
Ing pamungutan swara pisanan taun [[2008]], [[Hillary Clinton]] (calon tandhingan saka Parté Dhémokrat), ana ing urutan katelu kanthi 29.45 persèn selèksi delegasi nagara péranganpraja ing tanggal [[3 Januari]], [[2008]] [[Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008|Iowa Democratic caucus]] déné Obama 37.58 persèn lan Edwards 29.75 persèn.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iowacaucusresults.com/ | title=Iowa Democratic Party Caucus Results | publisher=[[Iowa Democratic Party]] | accessdate=2008-01-23}}</ref> Obama unggul ing poling nasional jronin sawetara dina kanthi pamilih poling mrèdhiksi kamenangané, ing pamilihan pisanan ing Parté Dhémokrat [[New Hampshire]].<ref name="cbs010808">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/08/politics/main3689550.shtml | title=Analysis: Mrs. Comeback Kid & Obama's Wave | author=Meyer, Dick | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/nh/new_hampshire_democratic_primary-194.html | title=New Hampshire Democratic Primary | publisher=[[RealClearPolitics]] | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> Sanajan mangkono, Clinton pungkasané bisa olèh kamenangan<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/wtMostRead/idUSN0264367920080109 | title=Clinton scores surprise win in New Hampshire | author=Whitesides, John | publisher=Reuters | date=2008-01-09 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> ing tanggal [[8 Januari]],<ref name="trib010808">{{cite news | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed | title=Clinton's stunning victory | work=Chicago Tribune | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080112131639/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed|archivedate=2008-01-12}}</ref> ngalahaké Obama kanthi 39 persèn nganti 37 persèn.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/ | title=Official Results | publisher=[[Associated Press]] | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-13|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090703160933/http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/|archivedate=2009-07-03}}</ref> Panjelasan bab iki werna-werna nanging kerep munjer marang sikapé sing simpatik, mligi déning para wanita, nalika nétrané mbrebes mili nalika njawab pitakonan para pamilih sedina sadurungé pamilihan.<ref name="trib010808"/><ref name="lat011008">{{cite news | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/01/10/news/na-newhamp10 | title=Clinton had voters' sympathy — and a message they liked | author=Decker, Cathleen; Barabak, Mark Z | work=Los Angeles Times | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> The nature of the contest fractured in the next few days, when several remarks by Bill Clinton<ref name="nyt011108ca">{{cite news| url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/11/bill-clinton-tries-to-tamp-down-fairy-tale-remark-about-obama/ | title=Bill Clinton Tries to Tamp Down ‘Fairy-Tale’ Remark About Obama | author=Hulse, Carl; Healy, Patrick | work=The New York Times | date=2008-01-11 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref><ref name="cbs012608">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/26/politics/main3755521.shtml | title=Analysis: Bill Clinton's Lost Legacy | author=Ververs, Vaughn | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-26 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref> lan sikap kaibuan liyané,<ref name="cbs012608"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/01/13/clinton.obama/ | title=Drugs, race raised in Clinton-Obama fight | author=Levs, Josh | publisher=CNN | date=2008-01-14 | accessdate=2008-04-27}}</ref> sarta komentar bab [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] lan [[Lyndon B. Johnson]].
Obama sabanjuré menang ing sawelas kaukus lan pamilihan pisanan (primary), kerep kanthi béda kang nyolok, lan menangaké kabèh swara delegasi.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=4269510 | title= Obama defeats Clinton in Maine caucuses | publisher=ABC News | author=Adams, Glenn | date=2008-02-11 | accessdate=2008-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/us/politics/13elect.html | title=Obama and McCain Sweep 3 Primaries | author=Broder, John M.; Sussman, Dalia | work=The New York Times | date=2008-02-13 | accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref><ref name="cnn021908">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/02/19/feb19.contests/index.html | title=Obama, McCain extend winning streaks | publisher=CNN | date=2008-02-20 | accessdate=2008-02-20}}</ref>
Ing final ubengan pisanan ya iku tanggal [[3 Juni]], [[2008]], Obama olèh cukup wakil (''delegate'') supaya bisa dadi calon dadi (''presumptive nominee'').<ref name="cnn060308">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/06/03/election.democrats/index.html | title= Obama: I will be the Democratic nominee | publisher=CNN | date=2008-06-03 | accessdate=2008-06-03}}</ref> Sabanjuré, sajeroning pidhato ing sangarepé para pendhukung ing tanggal [[7 Juni]], Clinton sacara formal mbiwara mungkasi kampanyené, mènèhaké panjurung swarané marang Obama kanthi pocapan: "Cara nerusaké perjuangan kita kanggo nggayuh tujuan saiki ya iku ngerahaké tenaga, apa waé sing bisa diayahi kanggo mbiyantu supaya Barrack Obama bisa kapilih."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24993082/ | title=Clinton ends historic bid, endorses Obama | publisher=Associated Press for MSNBC | date=2008-06-07 | accessdate=2008-06-07}}</ref>
Ing tanggal 23 Agustus, 2008, Obama milih Senator saka [[Delaware]] [[Joe Biden]] minangka calon Wakil Présidhèn.<ref>{{cite news|author=Lis Sidoti and Nedra Pickler|title=Obama picks Biden for veep|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/08/29/politics/p050941D34.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |author=Sidoti, Liz |coauthors=Fouhy, Beth (Associated Press)|date=2008-08-22 |accessdate=2008-09-20}}</ref> JroningSajeroning konvensi Nasional Dhémokrat taun 2008 ing [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]], [[Colorado]], tilas saingan Obama Hillary Clinton pidhato sing uniné ndhukung banget pencalonan Obama lan sabanjuré njaluk supaya Obama dicalonaké sacara aklamasi minangka calon saka Parté Dhémokrat <ref>{{cite news |author=Tom Baldwin |title=Hillary Clinton: 'Barack is my candhidate' |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4616719.ece |work=TimesOnline |date=2008-08-27 |accessdate=2008-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/us/politics/28DEMSDAY.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&em |title=Obama Wins Hard-Fought Nomination as Biden and Bill Clinton Rally the Party |publisher=The New York Times |author=Nagourney, Adam |date=2008-08-27|accessdate=2008-08-27}}</ref>
Sawisé McCain dicalonaké déning Parté Républik, polling nuduhaké yèn posisiné tansaya nyedaki (popularitas) Obama. Ana acara débat kaping telu antara Obama lan McCain ing sasi September lan Oktober 2008.<ref>[http://www.debates.org/pages/news_111907.html Commission on Presidential Debates Announces Sites, Dates, Formats and Candhidate Selection Criteria for 2008 General Election], [[Commission on Presidential Debates]], 2007-11-19. Retrieved 2008-07-06.</ref><ref>"[http://www.courant.com/topic/ Gun Ruling Reverberates]," ''[[The Hartford Courant]]'', 2008-06-27. Retrieved 2008-07-06.</ref>
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