Cucurbitaceae: Béda antara owahan
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Larik 18:
'''Suku labu-labuan''' utawa '''Cucurbitaceae''' ya iku [[familia|suku]] anggota [[tetanduran ngembang]]. Miturut [[sistem klasifikasi APG II]] suku iki klebu dalam [[ordo (biologi)|bangsa]] [[Cucurbitales]], [[klad]] '''[[eurosids I]]'''. Suku iki nduwèni ciri khusus ya iku bakal woh'e ana sak ngisore kembange
==Klasifikasi==
=== Suku-suku ing kulawarga ucurbitaceae ===
[[File:Cucurbitaceae 2.jpg|thumb|Waluh lan labu ing sawijining pameran]]
[[File:Cucurbits (Cucurbitaceae).jpg|thumb|right|Pira-pira jinis kang disimpen dening [[Genebank]] [[Korea Selatan]], ing Suwon]]
[[File:2016-11-10 Cucurbits (Cucurbitaceae) Madrid Botanico.jpg|thumb|Pira-pira jinis dipamerake ing [[Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid]], kanthi judul "Variedades de calabaza"]]
Klasifikasi Cucurbitaceae kang paling anyar nuduhake menawa kulawarga iki kaperang dadi cacah 15 Suku:<ref name="Schaefer">{{cite journal | author = Schaefer H, Renner SS. | year = 2011 | title = Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) | journal = [[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]] | volume = 60 | issue = 1 | pages = 122–138 | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2011/00000060/00000001/art00011 | archive-url = http://www.umsl.edu/~renners/Schaefer&Renner_Cucs_Taxon2011.pdf | archive-date = 27 February 2017 | doi = | jstor = 41059827}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Schaefer H, Kocyan A, Renner SS. | year = 2007 | title = Phylogenetics of ''Cucumis'' (Cucurbitaceae): Cucumber (''C. sativus'') belongs in an Asian/Australian clade far from melon (''C. melo'') | journal = [[BMC Evolutionary Biology]] | volume = 7 | pages = 58–69 | doi = 10.1186/1471-2148-7-58 | pmid = 17425784 | pmc = 3225884}}</ref>
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* '''Suku [[Gomphogyneae]] <small>Benth. & Hook. f. 1867</small>'''
** ''[[Alsomitra]]'' <small>(Blume) Spach 1838</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Bayabusua]]'' <small></small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Gomphogyne]]'' <small>Griff. 1845</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Gynostemma]]'' <small>Blume 1825</small> (10 spp.)
** ''[[Hemsleya]]'' <small>Cogn. ex F.B. Forbes & Hemsl. 1888</small> (30 spp.)
** ''[[Neoalsomitra]]'' <small>Hutch. 1942</small> (12 spp.)
* '''Suku [[Triceratieae]] <small>A. Rich. 1845</small>''' <!-- = Fevilleeae Benth. & Hook. f. 1867. -->
** ''[[Anisosperma]]'' <small>Silva Manso 1836</small> (1 sp.)
<!-- Chalema Dieterle 1980 is a synonym of Sicydium. -->
** ''[[Cyclantheropsis]]'' <small>Harms 1896</small> (3 spp.)
** ''[[Fevillea]]'' <small>L. 1753</small> (8 spp.)
<!-- Pseudosicydium Harms 1927 is a synonym of Pteropepon. -->
** ''[[Pteropepon]]'' <small>(Cogn.) Cogn. 1916</small> (5 spp.)
** ''[[Sicydium]]'' <small>Schltdl. 1832</small> (7 spp.)
* '''Suku [[Zanonieae]] <small>Benth. & Hook. f. 1867</small>'''
** ''[[Gerrardanthus]]'' <small>Harvey in Hook. f. 1867</small> (3–5 spp.)
** ''[[Siolmatra]]'' <small>Baill. 1885</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Xerosicyos]]'' <small>Humbert 1939</small> (5 spp.)
** ''[[Zanonia]]'' <small>L. 1753</small> (1 sp.)
<!-- Zygosicyos Humbert 1945 is a synonym of Xerosicyos. -->
* '''Suku [[Actinostemmateae]] <small>H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner 2011</small>'''
** ''[[Actinostemma]]'' <small>Griff. 1841</small> (3 spp.)
<!-- Bolbostemma Franquet 1930 is a synonym of Actinostemma. -->
* '''Suku [[Indofevilleeae]] <small>H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner 2011</small>'''
** ''[[Indofevillea]]'' <small>Chatterjee 1946</small> (1 sp.)
* '''Suku [[Thladiantheae]] <small>H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner 2011</small>'''
** ''[[Baijiania]]'' <small>A.M. Lu & J.Q. Li 1993</small> (30 spp.)
<!-- Sinobaijiania C. Jeffrey & W.J. de Wilde 2006 is a synonym of Baijiania. -->
** ''[[Thladiantha]]'' <small>Bunge 1833</small> (5 spp.)
* '''Suku [[Siraitieae]] <small>H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner 2011</small>'''
** ''[[Siraitia]]'' <small>Merr. 1934</small> (3–4 spp.)
* '''Suku [[Momordiceae]] <small>H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner 2011</small>'''
** ''[[Momordica]]'' <small>L. 1753</small> (60 spp.)
* '''Suku [[Joliffieae]] <small>Schrad. 1838</small>''' <!-- = Telfairieae Arn. 1841 -->
** ''[[Ampelosicyos]]'' <small>Thouars 1808</small> (5 spp.)
** ''[[Cogniauxia]]'' <small>Baill. 1844</small> (2 spp.)
<!-- Odosicyos Keraudren 1980 [1981] is a synonym of Ampelosicyos. -->
** ''[[Telfairia]]'' <small>Hook. 1827</small> (3 spp.)
<!-- Tricyclandra Keraudren 1965 [1966] is a synonym of Ampelosicyos. -->
* '''Suku [[Bryonieae]] <small>Dumort. 1827</small>'''
** ''[[Austrobryonia]]'' <small>H. Schaef. 2008</small> (4 spp.)
** ''[[Bryonia]]'' <small>L. 1753</small> (10 spp.)
** ''[[Ecballium]]'' <small>A. Rich. 1824</small> (1 sp.)
* '''Suku [[Schizopeponeae]] <small>C. Jeffrey 1964</small>'''
<!-- Biswarea Cogn. 1882 is a synonym of Herpetospermum. -->
<!-- Edgaria C.B. Clarke 1876 is a synonym of Herpetospermum. -->
** ''[[Herpetospermum]]'' <small>Wall. ex Hook. f. 1867</small> (3 spp.)
** ''[[Schizopepon]]'' <small>Maxim. 1859</small> (6–8 spp.)
* '''Suku [[Sicyoeae]] <small>Schrad. 1838</small>''' <!-- = Sicyoideae orth. var. -->
<!-- Apatzingania Dieterle 1974 is a synonym of Echinopepon. -->
<!-- Brandegea Cogn. 1890 is a synonym of Echinopepon. -->
<!-- Cremastopus Paul G. Wilson 1962 is a synonym of Cyclanthera. -->
** ''[[Cyclanthera]]'' <small>Schrad. 1831</small> (40 spp.)
** ''[[Echinocystis]]'' <small>Torr. & A. Gray 1840</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Echinopepon]]'' <small>Naudin 1866</small> (20 spp., including ''[[Brandegea]]'' <small>Cogn. 1890</small>)
<!-- Elateriopsis Ernst 1873 is a synonym of Hanburia. -->
** ''[[Frantzia]]'' <small>Pittier 1910</small> (5 spp.)
<!-- Gymnopetalum Arn. 1840 is a synonym of Trichosanthes. -->
** ''[[Hanburia]]'' <small>Seem. 1858</small> (7 spp.)
** ''[[Hodgsonia]]'' <small>Hook. f. & Thomson 1854</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Linnaeosicyos]]'' <small>H. Schaef. & Kocyan 2008</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Luffa]]'' <small>Mill. 1754</small> (5–7 spp.)
** ''[[Marah (plant)|Marah]]'' <small>Kellogg 1854</small> (7 spp.)
<!-- Microsechium Naudin 1866 is a synonym of Sicyos. -->
** ''[[Nothoalsomitra]]'' <small>Hutch. 1942</small> (1 sp.)
<!-- Parasicyos Dieterle 1975 is a synonym of Sicyos. -->
<!-- Pseudocyclanthera Mart. Crov. 1954 is a synonym of Cyclanthera. -->
<!-- Pterosicyos Brandegee 1914 is a synonym of Sicyos. -->
<!-- Rytidostylis Hook. & Arn. 1841 [1840] is a synonym of Cyclanthera. -->
<!-- Sechiopsis Naudin 1866 is a synonym of Sicyos. -->
<!-- Sechium P. Browne 1756 is a synonym of Sicyos. -->
<!-- Sicyocaulis Wiggins 1970 is a synonym of Sicyos. -->
** ''[[Sicyos]]'' <small>L. 1753</small> (75 spp., including ''[[Sechium]]'' <small>P. Browne 1756</small>)
<!-- Sicyosperma A. Gray 1853 is a synonym of Sicyos. -->
** ''[[Trichosanthes]]'' <small>L. 1753</small> (≤100 spp.)
<!-- Vaseyanthus Cogn. 1891 is a synonym of Echinopepon. -->
* '''Suku [[Coniandreae]] <small>Endl. 1839</small>'''
** ''[[Apodanthera]]'' <small>Arn. 1841</small> (16 spp.)
** ''[[Bambekea]]'' <small>Cogn. 1916</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Ceratosanthes]]'' <small>Adans. 1763</small> (4 spp.)
** ''[[Corallocarpus]]'' <small>Welw. ex Benth. & Hook. f. 1867</small> (17 spp.)
** ''[[Cucurbitella]]'' <small>Walp. 1846</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Dendrosicyos]]'' <small>Balf. f. 1882</small> (1 sp.)
<!-- Dieterlea E.J. Lott 1986 is a synonym of Ibervillea. -->
** ''[[Doyerea]]'' <small>Grosourdy 1864</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Eureiandra]]'' <small>Hook. f. 1867</small> (8 spp.)
** ''[[Gurania]]'' <small>(Schltdl.) Cogn. 1875</small> (37 spp.)
<!-- Guraniopsis Cogn. 1908 is a synonym of Apodanthera. -->
** ''[[Halosicyos]]'' <small>Mart. Crov 1947</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Helmontia]]'' <small>Cogn. 1875</small> (2–4 spp.)
** ''[[Ibervillea]]'' <small>Greene 1895</small> (9–10 spp.)
** ''[[Kedrostis]]'' <small>Medik. 1791</small> (28 spp.)
** ''[[Melotrianthus]]'' <small>M. Crovetto 1954</small> (1–3 spp.)
** ''[[Psiguria]]'' <small>Neck. ex Arn. 1841</small> (6–12 spp.)
** ''[[Seyrigia (Plant)|Seyrigia]]'' <small>Keraudren 1960 [1961]</small> (6 spp.)
** ''[[Trochomeriopsis]]'' <small>Cogn. 1881</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Tumamoca]]'' <small>Rose 1912</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Wilbrandia]]'' <small>Silva Manso 1836</small> (5 spp.)
* '''Suku [[Benincaseae]] <small>Ser. 1825</small>'''
** ''[[Acanthosicyos]]'' <small>Welw. ex Hook. f. 1867</small> (1 sp.)
<!-- Anangia W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes 2006 is a synonym of Zehneria. -->
** ''[[Benincasa]]'' <small>Savi 1818</small> (2 spp., including ''[[Praecitrullus]]'' <small>Pangalo 1944</small>)
** ''[[Borneosicyos]]'' <small></small> (1–2 spp.)
** ''[[Cephalopentandra]]'' <small>Chiov. 1929</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Citrullus]]'' <small>Schrad. 1836</small> (4 spp.)
** ''[[Coccinia]]'' <small>Wight & Arn. 1834</small> (30 spp.)
** ''[[Ctenolepis]]'' <small>Hook. f. 1867</small> (3 spp.)
<!-- Cucumella Chiov. 1929 is a synonym of Cucumis. -->
<!-- Cucumeropsis Naudin 1866 is a synonym of Melothria. -->
** ''[[Cucumis]]'' <small>L. 1753</small> (65 spp.)
** ''[[Dactyliandra]]'' <small>Hook. f. 1871</small> (2 spp.)
<!-- Dicaelosperma Pax 1889 is a synonym of Cucumis. -->
** ''[[Diplocyclos]]'' <small>(Endl.) T. Post & Kuntze 1903</small> (4 spp.)
** ''[[Indomelothria]]'' <small></small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Khmeriosicyos]]'' <small></small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Lagenaria]]'' <small>Ser. 1825</small> (6 spp.)
** ''[[Lemurosicyos]]'' <small>Keraudren 1963 [1964]</small> (1 sp.)
<!-- Melancium Naudin 1862 is a synonym of Melothria. -->
** ''[[Melothria]]'' <small>L. 1753</small> (12 spp.)
** ''[[Muellerargia]]'' <small>Cogn. 1881</small> (2 sp.)
<!-- Mukia Arn. 1840 is a synonym of Cucumis. -->
<!-- Myrmecosicyos C. Jeffrey 1962 is a synonym of Cucumis. -->
<!-- Neoachmandra W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes 2006 is a synonym of Zehneria. -->
<!-- Oreosyce Hook. f. 1871 is a synonym of Cucumis. -->
** ''[[Papuasicyos]]'' <small></small> (8 spp.)
** ''[[Peponium]]'' <small>Engl. 1897</small> (20 spp.)
<!-- Posadaea Cogn. 1890 is a synonym of Melothria. -->
<!-- Praecitrullus Pangalo 1944 is a synonym of Benincasa. -->
** ''[[Raphidiocystis]]'' <small>Hook. f. 1867</small> (5 spp.)
** ''[[Ruthalicia]]'' <small>C. Jeffrey 1962</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Scopellaria]]'' <small>W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes 2006</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Solena]]'' <small>Lour. 1790</small> (3 spp.)
** ''[[Trochomeria]]'' <small>Hook. f. 1867</small> (8 spp.)
<!-- Urceodiscus is a synonym of Papuasicyos. -->
** ''[[Zehneria]]'' <small>Endl. 1833</small> (''ca.'' 60 spp.)
<!-- Zombitsia Keraudren 1963 is a synonym of Ctenolepis. -->
* '''Suku [[Cucurbiteae]] <small>Ser. 1825</small>'''
** ''[[Abobra]]'' <small>Naudin 1862</small> (1 sp.)
<!-- Anacaona Alain 1980 is a synonym of Penelopeia. -->
** ''[[Calycophysum]]'' <small>H. Karst. & Triana 1854 [1855]</small> (5 spp.)
** ''[[Cayaponia]]'' <small>Silva Manso 1836</small> (50–59 spp., including ''[[Selysia]]'' <small>Cogn. 1881</small>)
** ''[[Cionosicys]]'' <small>Griseb. 1864 [1860]</small> (4–5 spp.)
** ''[[Cucurbita]]'' <small>L. 1753</small> (15 spp.)
** ''[[Penelopeia (plant)|Penelopeia]]'' <small>Urb. 1921</small> (2 spp.)
** ''[[Peponopsis]]'' <small>Naudin 1859</small> (1 sp.)
** ''[[Polyclathra]]'' <small>Bertol. 1840</small> (6 spp.)
** ''[[Schizocarpum]]'' <small>Schrad. 1830</small> (11 spp.)
<!-- Selysia Cogn. 1881 is a synonym of Cayaponia. -->
** ''[[Sicana]]'' <small>Naudin 1862</small> (4 spp.)
** ''[[Tecunumania]]'' <small>Standl. & Steyerm. 1944</small> (1 sp.)
{{div col end}}
==Rujukan==
{{commons|Cucurbitaceae}}
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