William Martin (naturalis): Béda antara owahan

| death_date = 31 MeiMèi {{Death year and age|1810|1767}}

'''William Martin''' (1767 – 31 MeiMèi 1810) inggih punika satunggaling naturalis lan palaeontolog ingkang paring pamanggih bilih ''ilmu pengetahuan'' kedah ngginakaken [[fosil]] minangka bukti kanggé njurung panalitèn [[sejarahsajarah]] alam.<ref name=revplayers>{{cite web|last=Dick|first=Malcolm|title=John Whitehurst and 18th Century Geology|url=http://www.search.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk/engine/resource/exhibition/standard/default.asp?txtKeywords=william+martin&lstContext=&lstResourceType=&lstExhibitionType=&chkPurchaseVisible=&txtDateFrom=&txtDateTo=&originator=%2Fengine%2Fsearch%2Fdefault%5Fhndlr%2Easp&page=&records=&direction=&pointer=2423&text=0&resource=1645|publisher=http://www.revolutionaryplayers.org.uk/}}</ref> Martin ngandharaken gambar-gambar fosil kapisan lan ngèlmu kawruh babagan fosil wonten ing [[Basa Inggris]].

Nalika tasih alit William Martin medal ing panggung, minangka penari kanthi umur 5 taun. Lajeng piyambakipun minangka pamaos deklamasi. William Martin sinau nggambar ngginakaken mistar gambar kalihan[[James Bolton]] ing [[Halifax, West Yorkshire|Halifax]]. Saking taun 1782 dumugi 1785 piyambakipun sareng kalihan rombongan drama Derbyshire nalika piyambakipun kepanggih [[White Watson]] wonten ing mriku lajeng nyambut damel sesarengan anggènipun nggarap fosil Derbyshire.<ref name="odnb"/> Pakaryanipun kalihan fosil lan sejarahsajarah alam lajeng ngrahaken kanggé dipunangkat dados anggota [[Linnaean Society]]. Kados déné Watson, Martin dipunprabawai déning karya geolog Derbyshire, [[John Whitehurst]]. Whitehurst ngandharaken ''An Inquiry into the Original State and Formation of the Earth'' taun 1778 ingkang gadhah dhaptar isi wigati babagan ''General Observations on the Strata in Derbyshire''.<ref name=revplayers /> Ananging punika [[Abraham Mills (geolog)|Abraham Mills]] FRS ingkang paring prabawa marang William Martin saking ngèlmu kéwan [[zoologi]] (''zoology'') marang [[paleontologi]] ing sawijining wekdal sadèrèngipun taun 1789.<ref name="odnb"/> Martin ngandharaken ''Figures and Descriptions of Petrifications collected in Derbyshire'' tahuntaun 1793.<ref name=cleevely>{{cite book|last=Cleevely|first=R.J.|year=1983|pages=365|url=World palaeontological collections}}</ref>

Martin makarya kalihan [[White Watson]] kanggé ''publikasi'' sesarengan,<ref name=menofscience>{{cite web|title=Derbyshire's Men of Science|url=http://www.derbyshire.gov.uk/images/Information%20sheet%20-%20Derbyshires%20Men%20of%20Science_tcm9-137751.pdf|publisher=Derbyshire.gov.uk}}</ref> ananging makarya sareng punika boten kelampahan kanthi saé nalika Watson ngaturaken bilih piyambakipun boten pikantuk penghargaan ingkang cekap. Martin lajeng ngandharaken sapérangan karyanipun Watson babagan fosil namung ngginakaken namanipun tanpa maringi penghargaan marang Watson.<ref name=cooper>{{cite journal|last=Cooper|first=Michael P.|title=The Devonshire Mineral Collection of Chatsworth House|journal=Mineralogical Record|date=30 April 2005|url=http://www.blnz.com/news/2008/04/23/DEVONSHIRE_MINERAL_COLLECTION_Chatsworth_House_8972.html}}</ref> Martin pikantuk enem laré kalihan garwanipun ingkang medal ing panggung sadèrèngipun krama kaping kalih kalihan Martin taun 1797.<ref name="highfill"/> Taun 1798 larénipun [[William Charles Linnaeus Martin]] wiyos lan dipunparingi nama Linnaeus kanggé mengeti remenipun Martin marang pérangan klasifikasi makluk gesang. Larénipun nyerat kathah buku babagan sejarahsajarah alam bibar dados pekerja ilmiah ing [[Zoological Society]].<ref name=parker>{{cite journal|last=Parker|first=J.|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|journal=The gentleman's magazine and historical review p.536|year=1864|volume=216|url=http://books.google.co.uk/?id=Qk5FAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA536}}</ref> Martin nyambut damel minangka guru penulis, resminipun nyambut damel Burton-on-Trent taun 1798, lajeng ing [[Buxton]]. Pungkasan ing taun 1805 piyambakipun pindhah dhateng Macclesfield papan piyambakipun mulang ing [[Sekolah Basa Macclesfield]].<ref name="odnb"/> Remenipun Martin marang alam boten ical lan piyambakipun ngirim artefak dhateng [[James Sowerby]] ingkang lajeng damel ilustrasi kanggé Martin.<ref name="odnb"/>