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Larik 3: == Dhéfinisi == Sajeroning [[èlmu pulitik]] ana werna-werna dhéfinisi ngenani parté pulitik. Dhéfinisi kapisan luwih nandhesaké bab institusional ya iku parté minangka organisasi lan fungsiné kanggo kapentingan nasional lan kapartisanan (''partisanship''). Ing bukuné ''Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontent'', kababar taun [[1770]], [[Edmund Burke]] ngrumusaké dhéfinisi parté pulitik minangka: "sawijining organisasi sing nyawijèkaké wong-wong kanggo kapentingan nasional, miturut prinsip mligi sing disepakati bebarengan." Ing taun [[1816]], [[Benjamin Constant]] ngrumusaké dhéfinisi ideologi saka parté minangka: kumpulan wong-wong sing duwé ~~doktrin~~dhoktrin pulitik sing padha." Kaum Marxis migunakaké dhéfinisi sing magepokan karo aksioma sèntral doktriné (pulitik minangka perjuangan kelas): "parté pulitik ya iku organisasi saka èlemèn sing paling sadhar bab kelas sosial. <!-- [[Max Weber]] kept the function formulated by Burke (realization of a political ideal, but also enlarged the definition, in order to include parties animated by material interests. According to him, a party is "an associative relation, an affiliation based on free recruitment. Its goal is to ensure the power for its leaders within an institutionalized group, having as aim the realization of an ideal or obtaining material advantages for its militants." --> Sawisé [[Perang Donya II]], [[~~Daftar~~Pratélan Èlmuwan pulitik\|èlmuwan pulitik]] lan para periset luwih konsèntrasi marang babagan tèknis lan pamilihan. Miturut [[Anthony Downs]], parté pulitik iku "sawijining tim sing ngupaya kontrol badan pamaréntahan kanthi kakuwasan sing digayuh saka pamilihan ".<ref>Anthony Downs, ''An Economic Theory of Democracy'' (1957).</ref> <!-- Traditionally, political scientists have focused on the role of political parties as instruments of promoting candhidacies in elections to public office. Crotty defines political parties as:<blockquote>"A political party is a formally organized group that performs the functions of educating the public to acceptance of the system as well as the more immediate implications of policy concerns, that recruits and promotes individuals for public office, and that provides a comprehensive linkage function between the public and governmental decisionmakers."</blockquote><ref name="nigeria">Udofia, O. E.. ''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-9347%28198106%2911%3A4%3C435%3ANPPTRI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 Nigerian Political Parties: Their Role in Modernizing the Political System, 1920-1966]'' in Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 11, No. 4. (Jun., 1981), pp. 435-447.</ref> Larik 95: * [[Pulitik]] * [[Èlmu pulitik]] * [[~~Daftar~~Pratélan parté pulitik]] * [[~~Daftar~~Pratélan parté pulitik ing Indonésia]] * [[Pamilihan Umum ing Indonésia]]

Partai pulitik: Béda antara owahan