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Larik 22: '''Perang Yom Kippur''' utawi '''Perang Ramelan''' utawi '''Perang Oktober''' ([[basa Ibrani\|Ibrani]] '''מלחמת יום הכיפורים''' ''Milkhemet Yom HaKipurim'' utawi '''מלחמת יום כיפור''', ''Milkhemet Yom Kipur''; [[basa Arab]] <big><big>حرب أكتوبر</big></big>; ''ħarb Oktober'' utawi <big><big>حرب تشرين</big></big>, ''ħarb Tishrin''), ugi misuwur minangka '''Perang Arab-Israèl 1973 ''' lan '''Perang Arab-Israèl Kaping Sekawan''', wiwit tanggal [[6 Oktober]] ngantos [[26 Oktober]] [[1973]], antawis [[Israèl]] lan koalisi nagari-nagari Arab ingkang dipunpandhégani déning [[Mesir]] lan [[Suriah]]. Perang punika dipunwiwiti kanthi serangan ndadak déning Mesir lan Suriah wekdal dinten libur Yahudi [[Yom Kippur]]. Mesir lan Suriah nyebrangi garis ''gencatan senjata'' ing [[Ujung Sinai]],[[Dhataran Dhuwur Golan\|Dhataran Inggil Golan]], inggih punika ingkang dipunrebat déning Israèl nalika [[Perang Enem Dinten]], ing taun [[1967]].<ref>name="ybookcoil2004">During the Autumn of 2003, following the [http://my.ynet.co.il/pic/docs/doc_30.1/default.htm declassification] of key Aman documents, the newspaper [[Yedioth Ahronoth]] released a series of controversial articles [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:efa5Y3CruiEJ:www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/503553.html+%22The+Yom+Kippur+War,+Real+Time:+The+Updated+Edition%22&hl=en&client=firefox-a] which revealed that key Israèli figures were aware of considerable danger that an attack was likely, including Golda Meir and Moshe Dayan, but had decided not to act. The two journalists leading the investigation, Ronen Bergman and Gil Meltzer, later went on to publish ''Yom Kippur War, Real Time: The Updated Edition'', [http://www.ybook.co.il/catalog1.asp?bID=3622710 Yediot Ahronoth/Hemed Books], 2004. ISBN 965-511-597-6</ref> Pasukan Mesir lan Suriah majeng mliginipun salami 24–48 jam ingkang sapisanan, ~~saksampunipun~~sasampunipun punika momèntum lajeng éwah. Wonten minggu kaping kalih, prajurit Suriah sampun kasurung medal saking dhataran inggil Golan. Ing Sinai, prajurit Israèl mbrobos ing antawisipun prajurit Mesir lan Suriah lajeng nyebrang [[Terusan Suèz]], lan nggunting jalur prajurit katiga Mesir wonten ing panggénan ingkang salajengipun dados papan ''gencatan senjata'' [[PBB]] (kawentar kanthi istilah Kilometer 101). <!--The war had far-reaching implications for many nations. The [[Arab world\|Arab World]], which had been humiliated by the lopsided defeat of the Egyptian-Syrian-Jordanian alliance during the [[Six-Day War]], felt psychologically vindicated by its string of victories early in the conflict, despite the endstate. This vindication paved the way for the peace process that followed, as well as liberalizations such as Egypt's [[infitah]] policy. The [[Camp David Accords (1978)\|Camp David Accords]], which came soon after, led to normalized relations between Egypt and Israèl—the first time any Arab country had recognized the Israèli state. Egypt, which had already been drifting away from the [[Soviet Union]], then left the Soviet [[sphere of influence]] entirely.--> Larik 28: == Latar == === Panyebab perang (''Casus belli'') === Perang punika minangka pérangan saking [[konflik Arab-Israèl]], satunggiling cecongkrahan ingkang sampun nuwuhaken perang ingkang makaping-kaping wiwit taun [[1948]]. Salami [[perang Enem Dinten]] taun [[1967]], Israèl sampun ngrebat Ujung Sinai kagunganipun Mesir ngantos dugi [[Terusan Suez]], ingkang lajeng dados garis ''gencatan senjata'', lan kinten-kinten sepalih tlatah Dhataran Inggil Golan kagunganipun Suriah. Taun-taun salajengipun Israèl amangun garis perbèntèngan wonten ing Sinai lan Golan. Taun [[1971]] Israèl nelasaken biaya $500 yuta kanggé mangun perbèntèngan ageng ing Terusan Suez, kadamel saking siti lan dipunwastani [[Garis/~~bèntèng~~bètèng Bar Lev]], mendhet nami jenderal Israèl [[Chaim Bar-Lev]]. === Kadadosan Pra Perang === Anwar Sadat ing taun [[1972]] mratelakaken manawi Mesir sampun niyat perang nglawan Israèl, lan ~~siap~~siyap ngorbanaken yutan wadya Mesir. Wiwit pungkasan taun [[1972]], Mesir miwiti yasa kakiatan pasukanipun, nampi [[MiG-21]] jet tempur, sistim misil pertahanan dharat-langit arupi [[S-75 Dvina\|SA-2 Guideline]], [[S-125\|SA-3 Goa]], [[SA-4 Ganef\|SA-4]], [[2K12 Kub\|SA-6]] lan [[SA-7 Grail\|SA-7]], [[RPG-7]], [[T-55]] lan tank-tank [[T-62]], lan mliginipun gaman misil anti tank [[AT-3 Sagger]] saking Uni Soviet lan ningkataken [[taktik militèr]], adhedhasar dhoktrin tempur Soviet. Jenderal-jenderal pulitik, ingkang sabagéan ageng nanggel waler kakawonan ing perang taun [[1967]], dipungentos kaliyan ingkang langkung kompetèn.<ref>Heikal, 22</ref> == Operasi Tempur == Larik 40: === Ing Golan === Ing [[Dhataran Dhuwur Golan\|Dhataran Inggil Golan]], prajurit Suriah nyerang pertahanan Israèl nganggé kalih brigade lan sewelas bateré artileri sarta gangsal [[Division (military)\|divisi]] lan 188 bateré. Wonten ing pertempuran punika, 180 tank Israèl kedah ngadhepi kinten-kinten 1,300 tank Suriah.<ref name="oup">Peter Caddick-Adams "Golan Heights, battles of" ''The Oxford Companion to Military History''. Ed. Richard Holmes. Oxford University Press, 2001.</ref> Saben tank Israèl ingkang dipungelar wonten Golan langsung kontak wonten ing serangan awal. Pasukan Komando Suriah ingkang dipunterjunaken nganggé [[hèlikopter]] ugi gadhah peran wigati wekdal nyerang posisi Israèl ing ''Jabal al Shaikh'' ([[Gunung Hermon]]), ingkang ~~nggadhahi~~gadhah werni-werni piranti pelacak. [[Gambar:1973 Yom Kippur War - Golan heights theater.jpg\|thumb\|400px\|Golan Heights campaign]]

Perang Yom Kippur: Béda antara owahan