Aborsi: Béda antara owahan

'''Aborsi''' ya iku rampunging metengé wong déning ngilangi sawiji janin utawa [[Embrio|èmbrio]] sadurungé janin iku mau panggah bisa urip ing njaba rahim.<ref group="note" name="definition">Definitions of abortion, as with many words, vary from source to source.</ref> Sawiji aborsi sing kedadéan kanthi spontan uga diarani minangka keluron. Aborsi bisa sengaja kedadéan lan banjur diarani [[Abortion#Induced|induced abortion]], utawa arangé diarani "induced miscarriage" / (keluron kanthi sengaja). Tembung ''aborsi'' iku asringé digunakaké mung kanggo negesi induced abortion. Procedur sing persis sawisé janin isih bisa panggah bisa urip ing njaba rahim diarani minangka "ngakiri meteng tuatuwa".<ref><cite class="citation journal">Grimes, DA; Stuart, G (2010). </cite></ref>

Nalika diolèhaké déning ukum lokal, aborsi ing nagara maju iku [[Abortion#Safety|salah sawijining prosedur paling aman ing donya kedokteran]].<ref name="lancet-grimes"><cite class="citation journal">Grimes, DA; Benson, J; Singh, S; Romero, M; Ganatra, B; Okonofua, FE; Shah, IH (2006). </cite></ref><ref name="Ray2014"><cite class="citation journal">Raymond, EG; Grossman, D; Weaver, MA; Toti, S; Winikoff, B (November 2014). </cite></ref> Metodhe-metodhe modhèrn nggunakaké obat-obatan utawa operasi kanggo aborsi.<ref name="1st_Methods"><cite class="citation journal">Kulier, R; Kapp, N; Gülmezoglu, AM; Hofmeyr, GJ; Cheng, L; Campana, A (9 November 2011). </cite></ref> Obat sing jenengé mifepristone dicampur karo prostaglandin dadi obat sing padha aman lan èfèktifé kaya operasi nalika meteng ing trimèster kapisan, kapindho, lan paling akhirakir.<ref name="1st_Methods"/><ref name="Kapp2013"><cite class="citation journal">Kapp, N; Whyte, P; Tang, J; Jackson, E; Brahmi, D (September 2013). </cite></ref> Pil KB, sing awujud kaya ta kapsul utawa piranti intrauterine, bisa digunakaké langsung sawisé aborsi.<ref name="Kapp2013"/> Nalika dilkuaké kanthi sah lan aman, induced abortions ora munggahaké résiko masalah fisik utawa mental jangka suwé.<ref name="BMJ2014"><cite class="citation journal">Lohr, PA; Fjerstad, M; Desilva, U; Lyus, R (2014). </cite></ref> Kuwalikané, aborsi sing ora aman nyebabaké matiné 47,000 manungsa lan 5 yuta manungsa mlebu rumah sakit saben taun.<ref name="BMJ2014"/><ref name="OBGY09"><cite class="citation journal">Shah, I; Ahman, E (December 2009). </cite></ref> World Health Organization (WHO) nyaranaké aborsi sing aman lang sah supaya bisa dianakaké kanggo kabèh wong wédok.<ref name="WHOPolicy2012"><cite class="citation book">World Health Organization (2012). </cite></ref>

Kira-kia ana 56 yuta aborsi kedadéan saben taun ing donya,<ref><cite class="citation journal">Sedgh, Gilda; Bearak, Jonathan; Singh, Susheela; Bankole, Akinrinola; Popinchalk, Anna; Ganatra, Bela; Rossier, Clémentine; Gerdts, Caitlin; Tunçalp, Özge; Johnson, Brooke Ronald; Johnston, Heidi Bart; Alkema, Leontine (May 2016). </cite></ref> sing kurang saka setengahé dilakuaké kanthi ora aman.<ref name="Sedgh 2012"><cite class="citation journal">Sedgh, G.; Singh, S.; Shah, I. H.; Åhman, E.; Henshaw, S. K.; Bankole, A. (2012). </cite></ref> Angka aborsi owah sithik antara taun 2003 lan 2008,<ref name="Sedgh 2012"/> sing sadurunge mudhun paling ora rong dékade kepungkurkapungkur amarga aksès kanggo kulawarga berencana lan pil kb munggah.<ref name="worldtrends2007"><cite class="citation journal">Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J (September 2007). </cite></ref> <span>Ing taun  2008</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abortion&action=edit &#x5B;update&#x5D;]</sup>

, 40% saka wong wédok ing donya iki dhuwé aksès kanggo aborsi sing sah tanpotanpa winatesan alesan.<ref name="IJGO10"><cite class="citation journal">Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M (July 2010). </cite></ref> Nagara-nagara sing ngolèhaké aborsi dhuwé watesan-watesan sing beda-beda gumantung marang enom-tuané metengé wong supaya aborsi bisa dilakuaké.<ref name="IJGO10"/>