Barak konsèntrasi Auschwitz: Béda antara owahan

'''Auschwitz''' ya iku sakumpulan barak konsèntrasi sing dilakokaké déning [[Jerman Nazi]] nalika [[Perang Donya II]]. Ana barak gedhé cacah telu ing Auschwitz, lan ana 48 barak sing luwih cilik (dijenengi anak barak). Barak sing baku ya iku Auschwitz I, sing dadi pakunjaran saka antarané taun 1940-1945. Barak '''Auschwitz II (Birkenau)''' minangka barak panumpesan (barak maot) sing gedhé dhéwé sing dilakokaké déning Jerman Nazi nalika prastawa Holocaust. '''Auschwitz III (Monovitz)''' lan anak-anak baraké minangka barakbaraking tumrappara bau peksan (''forced labourlabor'') sing didadèkaké batur tukon.

Barak Auschwitz dumunung ing sawijining kutha ing [[Polen]] ajeneng [[Oświęcim]]. ("Auschwitz" iku satemené istilah Jerman kanggo "Oświęcim.") Ing Jerman, Auschwitz diarani '''''Konzentrationslager Auschwitz''''' ('''KZ Auschwitz'''), utawa Vernichtungslager Auschwitz (VL Auschwitz), sing artinétegesé "barak konsèntrasi Auschwitz."

Para ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS), sing dipimpin déning Heinrich Himmler, minangkaiku sing nglakokaké barak-barak maot lan barak-barak konsèntrasi kasebutmau ing Jerman Nazi.<ref>{{Cite book|last=McNab|first=Chris|title=The SS: 1923–1945|publisher=Amber Books|location=London|year=2009|isbn=978-1-906626-49-5|page=18}}</ref>

Ora ana sing tau ngerti cacahé wong-wong sing dikirim menyang Auschwitz, utawa akèhé wong-wong sing tinggal donyaséda ing kana. Nanging, para ahli sujarahsajarah metaramatara yèn ingantarané antaranétaun 1940 lan 1945, para Nazi ngirimaké udakara wong 1,3 yuta wong-wong marangmenyang Auschwitz.<ref name="ushmm">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005189|title=Auschwitz|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=January 29, 2016|website=Holocaust Encyclopedia|publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|accessdate=February 17, 2016|quote=}}</ref> Kurang luwih wong 1,1 yuta saka wong-wong iki tinggalmau donyaséda utawa winunuhdiprajaya ana ing Auschwitz.<ref name="ushmm">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005189|title=Auschwitz|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=January 29, 2016|website=Holocaust Encyclopedia|publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|accessdate=February 17, 2016|quote=}}</ref>

Barak pambéngkasanpanumpesan béda karo barak konsèntrasi. KawitanWiwit ingtaun taun19401940, para Nazi ngedegakéyasa barak-barak konsèntrasi sing cacahé udakara 150 lan yasa akèh subbarakanak barak liyané. Nanging, amungmung ana enem barak pambéngkasanpanumpesan ing Jerman Nazi lan sakabèhékabèhé dumunung ana ing [[Éropah Wétan]].<ref name="fs">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005151|title="Final Solution": Overview|website=Holocaust Encyclopedia|publisher=United States Memorial Holocaust Museum|date=January 29, 2016|accessdate=February 17, 2016}}</ref>

Ing barak pambéngkasanpanumpesan, mèh kabèh uwongwong sing ana ing kana winunuhdiperjaya nalika uwong-uwong kuwi teka ana ing barak. Para Nazi matèni akèh wong-wong cacah akèh, udakara 3,0-3,5 yuta ing barak-barak maot iki,<ref>Piper, Franciszek; review of Meyer, Fritjof.</ref><ref name="disputednumbers">Please note that the numbers given vary widely; Fritjof Meyer says that about 55.000 people were slaughtered, about 365.000 of them in the gas chamber.{{Cite web|url=http://www.holocaust-history.org/auschwitz/fritjof-meyer/|title=Die Kontroverse um Fritjof Meyers Artikel in "Osteuropa" (mostly German)}}</ref> sing 90 persèné wong [[Yahudi]].<ref name="piperb">{{Cite book|last=Piper|first=Franciszek|editor1-last=Gutman|editor1-first=Yisrael|editor2-last=Berenbaum|editor2-first=Michael|title=Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp|chapter=The Number of Victims|pages=61–76|year=1994b|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington, Indiana|isbn=0-253-32684-2}}</ref>