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<nowiki>{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/{{taxonomy/</nowiki>[[Cithakan:Taxonomy/Varanus]]<nowiki>|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}} |machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}} |machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}}|machine code=parent}} </nowiki>
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! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Water monitorMencawak
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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center" | [[Gambar:Varanus_salvator_-_01.jpg|nirbing]]
|}
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<span>'''Mencawak, menyawak''' ''(Varanus salvator)''</span>, yaiku kadhal gedhqgedhé asli saka Asia [[Asia Kidul|Kidul]] lan [[Asia Kidul-wétan]]. kadhalKadhal banyu iki kalebu kadhal kang lumrah ditemokake ing saindhenging Asia. Sumebar saka [[Sri Lanka]] lan pesisir lor [[Indhi|India]] nganti Indochina, [[Semenanjung Melayu]], lan pira-pira pulo ing [[Indonésia|Indonesia]], sing papan kang cedhak banyu. Ing [[Jawa Wétan|Jawa Timur]] kqwankéwan iki uga dikenal kanthi jeneng '''nyambik''' lan '''slira/salira'''
== Wedharan ==
Mencawak kalebu jinis kadhal kang gedhqgedhé. Mencawak lanang ngancik diwasa nalika dawa awakqawaké {{Convert|40|cm|in|abbr=on}} lan bobot {{Convert|1|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, lan mencawak wadon nalika dawanqdawané {{Convert|50|cm|in|abbr=on}}. Nanging, mencawak tetep bisa tambah gedhqgedhé manxhmanèh. Mencawak lanang luwih gedhqgedhé tinimbang kang wadon<ref name="Shine_1996">{{cite journal|last=Shine|first=R.|author2=Harlow, P. S.|author3=Keogh, J. S.|year=1996|title=Commercial harvesting of giant lizards: The biology of water monitors ''Varanus salvator'' in southern Sumatra|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006320796000080|journal=Biological Conservation|volume=77|issue=2-3|pages=125–134|doi=10.1016/0006-3207(96)00008-0|accessdate=2013-06-09}}</ref> nanging arang arang dawanqdawané ngluwihi {{Convert|1.5|-|2|m|abbr=on}},<ref>Pianka, King & king. Varanoid lizards of the world. 2004</ref> dqnqdéné spqsimxnspésimèn paling gedhé kang karekam, saka Sri Lanka, diukur {{Convert|3.21|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Bobot mencawak diwasa bisa {{Convert|19.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.<ref>[http://www.wildlife.gov.my/indexindeè.php/en/media-centre/archives/202-biawak-air-varanus-salvator-di-rumah-pak-lah Water Monitor Lizard (Varanus salvator) at Pak Lah’s House | Mutakhir]. Wildlife.gov.my (2012-02-23). Retrieved on 2012-08-22.</ref> Ing Surabaya, uga kawartakakqkawartakaké menawa ana mencawak kanthi dawa 2,8 meter lan bobotqboboté 50 kg<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2011/03/24/nyambik-betina-28-meter-gegerkan-warga|title=Nyambik Betina 2,8 Meter Gegerkan Warga|last=|first=|date=2011|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access---------------date=}}</ref>.
[[Gambar:Water_Monitor_Sunderban_National_Park_West_Bengal_India_22.08.2014.jpg|jmpl|Mencawak (''V. s. macromaculatus'') nuduhakqnuduhaké ilat kang cawang (Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, [[Indhi|India]])]]
[[Gambar:Varanus_salvator_(illustration).jpg|jmpl|Mencawak njarah endhog saka susuh. Ilustrasi dening P. J. Smit saka Richard Lydekker's ''The Royal Natural History'', 1893-1896]]
== Prilaku lan pangan ==
Mencawak bisa tarung migunakakqmigunakaké buntut, cakar, lan cangkem. KqwanKéwan iki pinter ngangi migunakakqmigunakaké buntutqbuntuté. Kalebu jinis karnivora kang mangan [[iwak]], [[Kodhok|kodok]], [[Kéwan kekrikitan|ttikus]]<nowiki/>ikus, [[manuk]], [[Kepithing|yyuyu]]<nowiki/>uyu, lan [[ula]]. Uga mangan mangan [[bulus]], anak [[baya]] lan endhog baya.<ref>Whitaker, Rom (1981) "Bangladesh – Monitors and turtles". ''Hamadryad''. '''6''' (3): 7–9</ref>
KayadqnqKayadéné komodo, mencawak uga mangan bathang kqwankéwan. Mencawak uga duwqduwé daya pangambu kang becik lan bisa ngrasakakqngrasakaké ananqanané bathang saka papan kang adoh.
== Gallery ==
{{Multiple image|image1=Bindenwaran-101.jpg|image2=Flickr - don macauley - Varanus salvator.jpg|image3=Water monitor.jpg|image4=Varan0022.jpg|align=center|direction=horizontal|width1=202|width2=180|width3=201|width4=120|background color=;border:none;|header_align=center|caption1=CloseupEndhas ofsaka the headcedhak|caption2=Closeupilat ofkang split tonguecawang|caption3=Restingngaso oning tree limbkayu|caption4=AMencawak lagi hatchlingnetes}}
== ReferensiRujukan ==
{{Reflist|35em}}
[[Kategori:Spésies sing ora nyamari miturut Pratélan Abang IUCN]]
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