Null hypothesis: Béda antara owahan

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Sajeroning praktèk [[èlmu]] nglibataké gawé lan nguji ''[[hypothesis|hypotheses]]'',sawijining pratélan ngenani [[Falsifiability|bisa kabukti salah]] nganggo sawijining tès saka dhata sing diamati. '''Null hypothesis''' biyasané magepokan karo sawijining posisi umum utawa baku (‘general or default position). Tuladhané, null hypothesis ya iku : yèn ora ana gayutan antarané rong gejala sing diukur<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/null-hypothesis.html |title=null hypothesis definition |publisher=Businessdictionary.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-29}}</ref> or that a potential treatment has no effect.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/nichsr/hta101/ta101014.html |title=HTA 101: Glossary |publisher=Nlm.nih.gov |date=2009-09-08 |accessdate=2010-07-29}}</ref>
 
Istlah iki wiwitané diluncuraké déning ahli [[génétika]] lan [[statistika]] saka [[Inggris]] [[Ronald Fisher]] ing taun 1935.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://statistics.berkeley.edu/~stark/SticiGui/Text/gloss.htm#null_hypothesis |title=Glossary |publisher=Statistics.berkeley.edu |date=2010-07-25 |accessdate=2010-07-29}}</ref><ref>OED quote: '''1935''' R. A. Fisher, ''The Design of Experiments'' ii. 19, "We may speak of this hypothesis as the 'null hypothesis', and it should be noted that the null hypothesis is never proved or established, but is possibly disproved, in the course of experimentation."</ref>