Vodka: Béda antara owahan

Awit taun 1890an, bakuning vodkan ing nagara-nagara kaya Polen, Russia, Belarusia, Ukrainia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania lan Cekoslovakia iku 40% kamot alcohol volume / ABV (ékan ukuran kanggo ombèn sing ngamot alkohol). Utawa, manawa dikonversi ing ékan baku ing amérika, 80%. Presentase iku mau salah dikatitaké marang [[Dmitri Mendeleev]].<ref name="Evseev2011"><cite class="citation web">Evseev, Anton (21 November 2011). </cite></ref><ref name="RT2011"><cite class="citation web">[http://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/science-and-technology/dmitry-mendeleev/ "Prominent Russians: Dmitry Mendeleev"]. </cite></ref> [[Uni Éropah]] uwis ngadegaké baku, minimal ngamot 37.5% ABV kanggo kabéh ombèn "Vodka sing saka Éropah".<ref name="ginvodka1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080122091206/http://www.ginvodka.org/history/vodkaproduction.html Production of vodka]<span> at the </span>Wayback Machine&#x20;<span>(archived 22 January 2008)</span>.</ref><ref name="europarl"><cite class="citation web">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=464638:cs&lang=en&list=464638:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords= "Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2008 on the definition, description, presentation, labelling and the protection of geographical indications of spirit drinks and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1576/89"].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVodka&rft.btitle=Regulation+%28EC%29+No+110%2F2008+of+the+European+Parliament+and+of+the+Council+of+15+January+2008+on+the+definition%2C+description%2C+presentation%2C+labelling+and+the+protection+of+geographical+indications+of+spirit+drinks+and+repealing+Council+Regulation+%28EEC%29+No+1576%2F89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FNotice.do%3Fval%3D464638%3Acs%26lang%3Den%26list%3D464638%3Acs%2C%26pos%3D1%26page%3D1%26nbl%3D1%26pgs%3D10%26hwords%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&nbsp;</span></ref> Product-produk sing kadhol minangka "vodka" ing Amérikah Sarékat kudu dhuwé watesing kamotan alkohol, ya iku ora punjul saka 40%.<ref name="cfra1"><cite class="citation web">[http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr;sid=a405a5761091de13308884c6cc36ee89;rgn=div6;view=text;node=27%3A1.0.1.1.3.3;idno=27;cc=ecfr "United States Code of Federal Regulations Title 27, Section 5.22(a)(1)"]. </cite></ref> Éwadéné anané aturan sing longgar iku mau, akèh-akèhé vodka sing didhol ngamot 40% ABV. Vodka lan ombèn kasil penyulingan sing digawé ing ngomah, ora saka pabrik, dirujuk minangka ombèn "moonshine", delok moonshine ing saben nagara.

 

 

== Rujukan ==

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