Satrap: Béda antara owahan
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Larik 7:
Tembung ''{{Lang|en|[[wikt:satrap|satrap]]}}'' iku turun lumantar tembung Latin {{Lang|la|''satrapes''}} saka tembung Yunani ''satrápēs'' ({{Lang|grc|[[wikt:σατράπης|σατράπης]]}}). Asliné tembung iki dijupuk saka tembung Iran Kuna ''*xšaθra-pā/ă-''.<ref>http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/greece-xi-xii</ref> Ing basa Pèrsi Kuna, ya iku basané asli wong-wong Achaiménēs, kacathet tembung ''xšaçapāvan'' ({{Lang|peo|[[wikt:𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠|𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠]]}}, mawa werdi literal "baureksaning wewengkon"). Ing basa Mādai, tembungé kasil dirékonstruksi dadi ''*xšaθrapāwan-''.<ref>http://www.academia.edu/6560686/_Towards_the_Discusion_on_the_Language_of_the_Scythians_The_Transition_of_OIr_x%C5%A1-_s-_and_its_Reflection_in_the_Ancient_Greek_%D0%9A_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D1%80.%D0%B8%D1%80._x%C5%A1-_s-_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC</ref> Tembung iki kognat karo tembung [[Basa Sangsekerta|Sangsrkerta]] ''kshatrapam'' ({{Lang|sa|क्षत्रपम्}}) utawa ''kshtrapa'' (saka tembung ''xšaça'' ("buwana" utawa "wewengkon") lan ''pāvan'' ("baureksa")), sing dadi asalé tembung "[[Ksatriya|kshatriya]]".
Ing basa Parthia (basa sing kanggo ing Kamaharajan Parthia) kacathet tembung šahrab lan basa Pèrsi Tengahan (basa sing kanggo ing Kamaharajan Ērānshahr) kacathet tembung ''šasab''.<ref>"šasab" in [
Ing [[Basa Pèrsi|basa Pèrsi anyar]], turuning tembung ''xšaθrapāvan'' iku ''shahrbān'' ({{Lang|fa|شهربان}}), nanging anasir-anasiré wis ngalami owah-owahan sémantik, mula tembungé saiki ateges "sing jaga kutha" (''shahr'' [
== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nTmXOFX-wioC&pg=PA385|title=The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare Under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359–323 B.C.|last=Ashley|first=James R.|publisher=McFarland|year=2004|isbn=978-0-7864-1918-0|location=Jefferson, NC|pages=385–391|chapter=Appendix H: Kings and Satraps|orig-year=First published 1998}}▼
== Kapustakan ==
▲* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nTmXOFX-wioC&pg=PA385|title=The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare Under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359–323 B.C.|last=Ashley|first=James R.|publisher=McFarland|year=2004|isbn=978-0-7864-1918-0|location=Jefferson, NC|pages=385–391|chapter=Appendix H: Kings and Satraps|orig-year=First published 1998}}
* A. T. Olmstead, ''History of the Persian Empire,'' 1948.
* Pauly-Wissowa (comprehensive encyclopaedia on Antiquity; in German).
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