Kurdhistan Irak: Béda antara owahan

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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Kurdistan Region of Iraq|common_name=Iraqi Kurdistan|native_name={{native name|ku|Herêma Kurdistanê}}<br>{{native name|ku|هه‌رێمی کوردستان}}<br>{{native name|ar|إقليم كردستان}}|name=|image_flag=Flag of Kurdistan.svg|image_coat=Coat of Arms of Kurdistan.svg|national_anthem=[[Ey Reqîb]]''<br>{{small|"Oh Enemy"}}<br><center>[[File:ئەی ڕەقیب - تاكا بك.ogg]]</center><!--<br>''[[Ardh Alforatain]]''{{nbsp|2}}{{small|(previous)}}-->|image_map=Iraqi Kurdistan in Iraq (de-facto and disputed hatched).svg|map_caption={{legend-line|grey dashed 3px|Borders of the Kurdistan Region (disputed)}}
| conventional_long_name = Wewengkon Kurdhistan ing Irak
| common_name = Kurdhistan Irak
| native_name = {{native name|ku|Herêma Kurdistanê}}<br>{{native name|ku|هه‌رێمی کوردستان}}<br>{{native name|ar|إقليم كردستان}}
| name =
| image_flag = Flag of Kurdistan.svg
| image_coat = Coat of Arms of Kurdistan.svg
| national_anthem = [[Ey Reqîb]]''<br>{{small|"Oh Enemy"}}<br><center>[[File:ئەی ڕەقیب - تاكا بك.ogg]]</center><!--<br>''[[Ardh Alforatain]]''{{nbsp|2}}{{small|(previous)}}-->
| image_map = Iraqi Kurdistan in Iraq (de-facto and disputed hatched).svg
| map_caption = {{legend-line|grey dashed 3px|Tapal watesé wewengkon Kurdhistan (isih dadi wawalan)}}
{{unbulleted list |style=text-align:left;padding-top:5px;
|{{legend|#c12838|KurdistanWewengkon RegionKurdhistan}}
|{{legend|#a72835|DisputedLaladan incorporatedliya territorykang isih dadi wawalan}}
|{{legend |#d0676f|OtherLaladan claimedliya andkang controlleddiakoni territorylan dikontrol}}
|{{legend |#dea5a5|OtherLaladan claimedliya territorykang diakoni}}
|{{legend |#fefee9|RestWewengkon of IraqIrak}}
}}
}}|image_map2=Iraqi Kurdistan on world map.png|capital=[[Erbil|Erbil (Hewlêr)]]|coordinates={{Coord|36|11|N|44|00|E|type:city}}|largest_city=capital|official_languages=[[Kurdish language|Kurdish]] <small>([[Central Kurdish|Sorani]])</small><br>[[Arabic]]<ref>[[Kurdistan Regional Government]]: [http://www.krg.org/articles/detail.asp?lngnr=12&smap=03010500&rnr=142&anr=18694 ''The Kurdish language''], 27 June 2010, Retrieved 21 July 2017</ref>|religion=[[Islam]] ([[Sunni]] and [[Shia]]), [[Chaldean Catholic Church|Christianity]], [[Yazdânism]], [[Zoroastrianism]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Religions in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region of Iraq |url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/page.aspx?l=12&s=050000&r=310&p=220 |publisher=Kurdistan regional government |year=2015}}</ref>|demonym=[[Kurdish People|Kurd]]<br>Kurdistani|government_type=[[Parliamentary democracy]]|leader_title1=[[President of Iraqi Kurdistan|President]]|leader_name1=Vacant|leader_title2=[[Prime Minister of Iraqi Kurdistan|Prime Minister]]|leader_name2=[[Nechirvan Barzani]]|legislature=[[Kurdistan Parliament|Parliament]]|established_event1=[[Iraqi–Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970|Accord]] signed|established_date1=March 11, 1970|established_event2=''[[De facto]]'' autonomy|established_date2=October 1991|established_event3=[[Kurdistan Regional Government|Regional government]] established|established_date3=July 4, 1992|established_event4=[[Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period|Transitional constitution]]|established_date4=January 30, 2005|established_event5=Independence [[Iraqi Kurdistan independence referendum, 2017|vote held]] in favor|established_date5=September 25, 2017|area_km2=46,861|population_estimate={{nowrap|5,754,770 <ref name="http://www.krso.net"/>{{ref label|population|a|}}<!--end nowrap:-->}}|population_estimate_year=2017|GDP_nominal=$23.6 billion<ref name="iraq-jccme.jp">http://www.iraq-jccme.jp/pdf/arc/04_krg_Investment_factsheet_en.pdf</ref>|GDP_nominal_year=2016|GDP_nominal_per_capita=$7,700 <ref name="iraq-jccme.jp"/>|HDI=0.750|HDI_year=2014|HDI_ref=<ref>{{cite web|location=Iraq|url=http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/IraqNHDR2014-English.pdf |page=29|title=Iraq Human Development Report 2014|date=2014}}</ref>|currency=[[Iraqi dinar]]|currency_code=IQD|time_zone=[[GMT]]|utc_offset=+3|utc_offset_DST=+3|time_zone_DST=not observed|drives_on=Right|calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in Iraq|+964]]|cctld=[[.krd]]|other_name=|status=[[Autonomous region]]|established_GDP=|country_code=IRQ|footnote_a={{note|population}} Only the population of the official territory consisting of the [[Iraq|Iraqi]] governorates of [[Duhok_Governorate|Duhok]], [[Erbil_Governorate|Erbil]], [[Sulaymaniya_Governorate|Sulaymaniya]] and [[Halabja_Governorate|Halabja]]}}
| image_map2 = Iraqi Kurdistan on world map.png
| capital = [[Erbil|Erbil (Hewlêr)]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|36|11|N|44|00|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = kutha krajan
| official_languages = [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]] <small>([[Central Kurdish|Sorani]])</small><br>[[Arabic]]<ref>[[Kurdistan Regional Government]]: [http://www.krg.org/articles/detail.asp?lngnr=12&smap=03010500&rnr=142&anr=18694 ''The Kurdish language''], 27 June 2010, Retrieved 21 July 2017</ref>
| religion = [[Islam]] ([[Sunni]] and [[Shia]]), [[Chaldean Catholic Church|Christianity]], [[Yazdânism]], [[Zoroastrianism]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Religions in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region of Iraq |url=http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/page.aspx?l=12&s=050000&r=310&p=220 |publisher=Kurdistan regional government |year=2015}}</ref>
| demonym = [[Kurdish People|Kurd]]<br>Kurdistani
| government_type = [[Parliamentary democracy]]
| leader_title1 = [[President of Iraqi Kurdistan|President]]
| leader_name1 = Vacant
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Iraqi Kurdistan|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Nechirvan Barzani]]
| legislature = [[Kurdistan Parliament|Parliament]]
| established_event1 = [[Iraqi–Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970|Accord]] signed
| established_date1 = March 11, 1970
| established_event2 = ''[[De facto]]'' autonomy
| established_date2 = October 1991
| established_event3 = [[Kurdistan Regional Government|Regional government]] established
| established_date3 = July 4, 1992
| established_event4 = [[Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period|Transitional constitution]]
| established_date4 = January 30, 2005
| established_event5 = Independence [[Iraqi Kurdistan independence referendum, 2017|vote held]] in favor
| established_date5 = September 25, 2017
| area_km2 = 46,861
| population_estimate = {{nowrap|5,754,770 <ref name="http://www.krso.net"/>{{ref label|population|a|}}<!--end nowrap:-->}}
| population_estimate_year = 2017
| GDP_nominal = $23.6 billion<ref name="iraq-jccme.jp">http://www.iraq-jccme.jp/pdf/arc/04_krg_Investment_factsheet_en.pdf</ref>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2016
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,700 <ref name="iraq-jccme.jp"/>
| HDI = 0.750
| HDI_year = 2014
| HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web|location=Iraq|url=http://www.ophi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/IraqNHDR2014-English.pdf |page=29|title=Iraq Human Development Report 2014|date=2014}}</ref>
| currency = [[Iraqi dinar]]
| currency_code = IQD
| time_zone = [[GMT]]
| utc_offset = +3
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| time_zone_DST = not observed
| drives_on = Right
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Iraq|+964]]
| cctld = [[.krd]]
| other_name =
| status = [[Autonomous region]]
| established_GDP =
| country_code = IRQ
| footnote_a = {{note|population}} Only the population of the official territory consisting of the [[Iraq|Iraqi]] governorates of [[Duhok_Governorate|Duhok]], [[Erbil_Governorate|Erbil]], [[Sulaymaniya_Governorate|Sulaymaniya]] and [[Halabja_Governorate|Halabja]]
}}
 
'''Kurdhistan Irak''', utawa sing resmi dijuluki '''Wewengkon Kurdhistan ing Irak''' ({{lang-ku|هه‌رێمی کوردستان|Herêmî Kurdistan}}) déning konstitusi Irak,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf|title=Archived copy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128152712/http://www.iraqinationality.gov.iq/attach/iraqi_constitution.pdf|archivedate=2016-11-28|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2016-11-15|df=}}</ref><ref name="KRG_official" /> ya iku sawijining wewengkon swatantra kang dunungé ana ing [[Irak]] pérangan kidul.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Viviano|first=Frank|date=January 2006|title=The Kurds in Control|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/features/world/asia/iraq/iraqi-kurds-text|journal=[[National Geographic Magazine]]|location=[[Washington, D.C.]]|accessdate=2008-06-05|quote=Since the aftermath of the 1991 Gulf War, nearly eight million Kurds have enjoyed complete autonomy in the region of Iraqi Kurdistan...}}</ref> Wewengkon iki arang dijuluki '''Kurdhistan Kidul''' ({{lang-ku|باشووری کوردستان|Başûrê Kurdistanê}}), sanajan [[wong Kurdhi]] biyasané nganggep wewengkon kasebut minangka salah sawijining pérangan saka patang wewengkon kang kalebu ing Kurdhistan Magung, sing uga dumadi saka sawenèh pérangané [[Turki]] kidul-wétan ([[Kurdhistan Turki|Kurdhistan Lor]]), [[Suriah]] sisih lor (Rojava utawa Kurdhistan Kulon), lan [[Iran]] lor-kulon (Kurdhistan Wétan).<ref>''Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland'', (2014), by Ofra Bengio, University of Texas Press</ref>