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[[Gambar:Caviar_spoons.jpg|jmpl|Endhog salmon (kiwa) lan kaviar iwak sturgéon (tengen) diajang ing séndhok kaviar ibu mutiyara murih ora owah rasa asliné.]]
[[Gambar:Beluga_sturgeon.png|jmpl|Kaviar paling arang tur larang tinemu ing iwak sturgéon beluga ing Segara Kaspia, nanging wis kena bebaya mèh cures.]]
'''Kaviar''' (saka tembung [[Basa Pèrsi|Pèrsi]] خاويار: Xāviār) ya ikuyaiku panganan méwah saka endhog iwak kulawarga Acipenseridae sing uwis diawètaké nganggo uyah. Endhogé bisa sing isih "seger" (durung dipastéurisasi) utawa sing uwis dipastéurisasi. Prosès pastéurisasi iki nyuda aji kulinèr lan aji ékonomi kaviar.<ref>Miturut Jean-Pierre Esmilaire, ''Directeur Général'' [https://www.caviarhouse-prunier.com/index/index/loc/25/lan/1/International/en/ Caviar House & Prunier]: "rong protelon rasaning kaviar ilang lumantar pastéurisasi." (ing [http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2001/02/01/34258/three-star-caviar.html "Three-star caviar", Caterersearch - The complete information source for hospitality, 1 February 2001]).</ref>
Adaté, istilah ''kaviar'' mligi ateges endhog iwak sturgéon alasan ing [[Laut Kaspia|Segara Kaspia]] lan [[Segara Ireng]]<ref>lan Davidson, Tom Jaine, ''The Oxford companion to food'', Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-19-280681-5, ISBN 978-0-19-280681-9, [https://books.google.com/books?id=JTr-ouCbL2AC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA150#v=onepage&q&f=false k. 150].</ref> (kaviar iwak beluga, osètra lan sèvruga). Gumantung nagarané, ''kaviar'' uga bisa ateges endhog iwak jinis liya, kaya takayata iwak salmon, sirah waja, forèl, pringkil, putih<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.christmaswhistler.web44.net/smithHistory/SmithBrosWhitefishCaviar.html|title=Smith Bros. Whitefish Caviar|work=web44.net}}</ref>, karper,<ref>Fodor, Alexandrina, et al. "ASSESSMENT OF DEGREE OF FRESHNESS AND QUALITY OF PRODUCTS TYPE „FISH ROE" SOLD IN SUPERMARKET CHAIN STORES." Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Fascicula: Ecotoxicologie, Zootehnie şi Tehnologii de Industrie Alimentară 10.A (2011): 177-181.</ref> lan spésies iwak sturgéon liyané.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.affordablecaviar.com/ |title=Caviar, American Caviar, Sturgeon Caviar, Black Caviar, Salmon Caviar |publisher=Affordablecaviar.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marzetti.com/products/romanoff/product.php?bc=25&cid=18 |title=Romanoff® Caviar |publisher=Marzetti.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-18}}</ref>
Kaviar ingaran panganan méwah lan dipangan minangka panganan sampingan utawa olèsan.
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