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Larik 1: {{Infobox food\|name=Fish and chips\|image=Fish and chips blackpool.jpg\|image_size=275px\|caption=A standard serving of fish and chips with a slice of [[lemon]] and garnish of [[parsley]], served in [[Blackpool]], England.\|alternate_name=Fish supper / Fish 'n' Chips\|country=[[England]]\|region=\|creator=\|course=Main dish\|served=Hot\|main_ingredient=Battered and [[fried fish]] with [[French fries#England\|deep-fried chips]]\|variations=\|calories=\|other=}} '''Kripik lan iwak''' minangka olah-olahan saka iwak gorèng ing adonan sing disajèkaké nganggo [[kripik]] . Sesuguh kasebut asalé saka [[Inggris]] lan tuladha gabungan fusi kuliner, amarga rong bahan utama dikenalaké para imigran. <ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tZn7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA15\|title=New Ethnicities and Urban Culture\|last=Black\|first=Les\|date=1996\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=1-85728-251-5\|location=Oxford\|page=15\|access-date=14 February 2019}}</ref> <ref name="alexander">{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8419026.stm\|title=The unlikely origin of fish and chips\|last=Alexander\|first=James\|date=18 December 2009\|work=BBC News\|access-date=16 July 2013}}</ref> Iwak lan kripik minangka panganan umum ing [[Karajan Manunggal\|Inggris]] lan akèh negara liyané, utamane ing negara-negara sing nganggo basa Inggris lan nagara [[ Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa \|Persemakmuran]] . ▼ Iwak lan Kripik pisanan tumeka ing Inggris ing taun 1860-an, lan ing taun 1910, ana luwih saka 25.000 toko iwak lan kripik ing saindenging Inggris. Ing taun 1930 ana luwih saka 35.000 toko, nanging tren kasebut diwalik lan ing taun 2009 mung ana kira-kira 10.000. <ref name="alexander"~~>{{Cite news\|url=http:~~/~~/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8419026.stm\|title=The unlikely origin of fish and chips\|last=Alexander\|first=James\|date=18 December 2009\|work=BBC News\|access-date=16 July 2013}}</ref~~> ▼ ▲{{Infobox food\|name=Fish and chips\|image=Fish and chips blackpool.jpg\|image_size=275px\|caption=A standard serving of fish and chips with a slice of [[lemon]] and garnish of [[parsley]], served in [[Blackpool]], England.\|alternate_name=Fish supper / Fish 'n' Chips\|country=[[England]]\|region=\|creator=\|course=Main dish\|served=Hot\|main_ingredient=Battered and [[fried fish]] with [[French fries#England\|deep-fried chips]]\|variations=\|calories=\|other=}} '''Kripik lan iwak''' minangka olah-olahan saka iwak gorèng ing adonan sing disajèkaké nganggo [[kripik]] . Sesuguh kasebut asalé saka [[Inggris]] lan tuladha gabungan fusi kuliner, amarga rong bahan utama dikenalaké para imigran. <ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tZn7AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA15\|title=New Ethnicities and Urban Culture\|last=Black\|first=Les\|date=1996\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=1-85728-251-5\|location=Oxford\|page=15\|access-date=14 February 2019}}</ref> <ref name="alexander">{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8419026.stm\|title=The unlikely origin of fish and chips\|last=Alexander\|first=James\|date=18 December 2009\|work=BBC News\|access-date=16 July 2013}}</ref> Iwak lan kripik minangka panganan umum ing [[Karajan Manunggal\|Inggris]] lan akèh negara liyané, utamane ing negara-negara sing nganggo basa Inggris lan nagara [[ Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa \|Persemakmuran]] . Pamrentah Inggris nglindhungi sumber iwak lan kripik nalika [[Perang Donya I\|Perang Donya Pisanan]] lan [[Perang Donya II\|Perang Dunia II]] lan minangka salah sawijining panganan ing Inggris sing ora kalebu rasional sajroné [[perang]] ▼ ▲Iwak lan Kripik pisanan tumeka ing Inggris ing taun 1860-an, lan ing taun 1910, ana luwih saka 25.000 toko iwak lan kripik ing saindenging Inggris. Ing taun 1930 ana luwih saka 35.000 toko, nanging tren kasebut diwalik lan ing taun 2009 mung ana kira-kira 10.000. <ref name="alexander">{{Cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8419026.stm\|title=The unlikely origin of fish and chips\|last=Alexander\|first=James\|date=18 December 2009\|work=BBC News\|access-date=16 July 2013}}</ref> ▲Pamrentah Inggris nglindhungi sumber iwak lan kripik nalika [[Perang Donya I\|Perang Donya Pisanan]] lan [[Perang Donya II\|Perang Dunia II]] lan minangka salah sawijining panganan ing Inggris sing ora kalebu rasional sajroné [[perang]] == Komposisi == Cara nggorèng tradisional nggunakaké daging sapi utawa iwak ; Nanging, lenga, ~~kayata~~kaya ta [[lenga sawit]], dibutuhaké uga [[ Minyak kacang \|lenga kacang]] (digunakaké amarga titik didih sing cukup dhuwur) {{As of\|2007}} utami. Sawijining minoritas toko ing Lor Inggris lan [[Sekotlan\|Skotlandia]], lan mayoritas toko ing [[Irlandia Lor]], isih nggunakaké margarin utawa mertega, amarga menehi rasa beda kanggo suguhan, nanging iki ndadekaké Kripik goreng ora jumbuh kanggo para vegetarian lan para penganut kapitayan tartamtu. Lemak digunakaké ing sawetara museum sejarah industri sing urip, ~~kayata~~kaya ta Museum Negara Ireng . Kabeh iwak wis dibesèt, ora ana balung sing bisa ditemokaké ing iwak. {{Citation needed\|reason=From what I have heard, there seem to be quite a lot of fish and chip shops in the UK that still use animal fats for frying, so a source to show that most now use vegetable oil should be given.\|date=September 2019}} === Pilihan iwak === [[Gambar:FISH AND CHIP SUPPER AT OUDESCHILD TEXEL ISLAND HOLLAND SEP 2012 (8062603602).jpg\|jmpl\|Sesuguh kripik lan iwak ]] Ing Britain lan Irlandia, [[ Cod \|kod]] lan [[haddock]] katon paling umum minangka iwak sing digunakaké kanggo iwak lan kripik, <ref name="onplate">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.seafish.org/plate/fishandchips.asp\|title="Seafish. On Plate. Fish & chips" (UK Sea Fish Industry Authority website)\|last=Alan Masterson, tictoc design\|publisher=Seafish.org\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011050658/http://www.seafish.org/plate/fishandchips.asp\|archive-date=11 October 2008\|access-date=22 June 2009}}</ref> nanging para toko uga adol iwak liyane, ~~kayata~~kaya ta iwak putih liyane, ~~kayata~~kaya ta [[pollock]], [[hake]] utawa [[ Coley (iwak) \|coley]], [[ Plage Eropa \|plaice]], [[ Skate (iwak) \|skate]], lan [[Iwak Epé\|epé]] (utamane populer ing Irlandia); lan Huss utawa [[ Salmon rock \|rock salmon]] (istilah panutup saperangan spesies saka [[ Anjing cilik \|dogfish]] lan iwak padha). Ing toko iwak lan chip tradisional, sawetara jinis iwak ditawani jeneng ("haddock lan chip"), nanging ing sawetara restoran lan warung "iwak lan kripik", ora diparengake, ditawakake; tambah akeh campuran sing luwih murah. <ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/earthnews/3348646/It-s-basa-and-chips-as-shoppers-choose-sustainable-fish.html\|title=It-s basa-and-chips as shoppers choose sustainable fish\|last=Jasper Copping\|date=3 August 2008\|access-date=18 May 2019}}</ref> Ing [[Irlandia Lor]], kodhe, plaice utawa whiting katon paling umum ing 'supers iwak' - 'supper' dadi terminasi chip-toko Scottish lan Northern Irlandia kanggo barang panganan sing diiringi kripik. <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2018/aug/19/stonehaven-bay-best-fish-and-chips-food-award "Yes, this really is the best fish supper money can buy"]. ''The Guardian''. 19 August 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2019</ref> Pemasok ing Devon lan Cornwall asring nawakaké pollock lan coley minangka alternatif murah kanggo haddock. <ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PbGsCgVTFhAC&pg=PA121\|title=My Family's Other Recipes: I Didn't Wanna Do It\|last=Nunn\|first=Ian\|date=2011\|publisher=Author House\|isbn=9781467002325\|page=121\|language=en}}</ref> === Kandhutan nutrisi === [[Gambar:Jack the Ripper´s London Tavern, Europa-Haus, Georgstraße 26 in Hannover, (16) Fish and Chips mit Erbsen und Pommes frites von der Mittagskarte.jpg\|jmpl\|Panganan kripik lan iwak]] Olahan iwak lan kripik rata-rata sing ngemot 6 metrik (170 gram) iwak gorèng kanthi 10 ons (280 gram) kripik gorèng duwé kira-kira 1.000 kalori lan ngemot kira-kira 52 gram lemak. <ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.federationoffishfriers.co.uk/pages/nutritional-info-605.htm\|title=Serving the Fish and Chips Industry - Nutritional info\|date=29 March 2018\|publisher=[[National Federation of Fish Friers]]\|access-date=31 March 2018}}</ref> Panggunaan [[saos tartar]] minangka gegenep nambah luwih akeh kalori lan lemak ing sesuguh. == Lingkungan == Ing Inggris, limbah lenga saka toko iwak lan chip wis dadi sumber biodiesel sing migunani. Perusahaan biodiesel Jerman Petrotec wis ngrancang rencana ngasilaké biodiesel ing Inggris saka limbah lenga saka industri iwaklan kripik Inggris. <ref name="planetark-petrotec">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/47581/story.htm\|title=German Biodiesel Firm To Use Chip Fat In UK, US\|last=Michael Hogan\|date=19 March 2008\|website=planetark.com\|publisher=\|access-date=1 October 2010}}</ref> == Kapustakan == <references /> [[Kategori:Olah-olahan Éropah]] [[Kategori:Inggris]]

Kripik lan iwak: Béda antara owahan