* {{cite thesis|last=Dharmowijono|first=W.W.|url=http://dare.uva.nl/document/147345|year=2009|ref=harv|language=Belanda|accessdate=1 December 2011|publisher=Universiteit van Amsterdaam|title=Van koelies, klontongs en kapiteins: het beeld van de Chinezen in Indisch-Nederlands literair proza 1880–1950|degree=Doctorate in Humanities|trans_title=Of Coolies, Klontong, and Captains: The Image of the Chinese in Indonesian-Dutch Literary Prose 1880–1950 }}
* {{cite book|edition=4, illustrated|year=1981|location=New York|isbn=978-0-312-38641-2|title=A History of South-East Asia|last=Hall|first=Daniel George Edward|publisher=St. Martin's Press|language=en|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Raffles|first1=Thomas Stamford|authorlink1=Stamford Raffles|title=[[Sejarah Pulau Jawa|The History of Java]]|volume=2|year=1830|origyear=1817|publisher=Black|location=London|oclc=312809187|language=en|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Ricklefs|first=Merle Calvin|authorlink=M. C. Ricklefs|title=The crisis of 1740–1 in Java: the Javanese, Chinese, Madurese and Dutch, and the Fall of the Court of Kartasura|work=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde|volume=139|issue=2/3|year=1983|ref=harv|pages=268–290|doi=10.1163/22134379-90003445|language=en}}
* {{cite book|title=Tionghoa dalam Pusaran Politik|trans_title=Indonesia's Chinese Community under Political Turmoil|last1=Setiono|first1=Benny G.|year=2008|publisher=TransMedia Pustaka|location=Jakarta|isbn=979-799-052-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CH0p3zHladEC|ref=harv|accessdate=}}
