Taman Ueno: Béda antara owahan
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MRZQ (parembugan | pasumbang) c MRZQ ngalih kaca Ueno Park menyang Taman Ueno |
MRZQ (parembugan | pasumbang) add |
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Larik 15:
== Sejarah ==
Taman Ueno didegake ing lahan sing maune kagungane [[Kan'ei-ji]], didegake ing taun 1625 ing "[[:id:Oni|gerbang setan]]", arah [[:id:Fengsui|nasib ala]] ing sisih lor mangetan [[:id:Istana Edo|Istana Edo]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Tokyo: A Spatial Anthropology |author=Jinnai Hidenobu |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |year=1995 |isbn=0-520-07135-2 |page=15}}</ref> Umume bangunan kuil dirusak ing [[:id:Peperangan Ueno|Peperangan Ueno]] ing taun 1868 sajrone [[:id:Perang Boshin|Perang Boshin]], nalika pasukan [[keshogunan Tokugawa]] dikalahake dening wong-wong sing ngarahake [[Restorasi Meiji|pamulihan kekaisaran]]. Ing wulan Desember taun kasebut, Ueno Hill dadi duweke kutha Tokyo, kajaba bangunan kuil sing isih ana sing kalebu [[Tō|pagoda lima lantai]] taun 1639, Kiyomizu [[Kannon]][[dō]] (utawa Shimizudō) taun 1631, lan udaraka gerbang utama umure sing padha (kabeh ditetepake dening [[:id:Properti Kebudayaan Penting (Jepang)|Properti Kebudayan Penting Jepang]]).<ref name="Parkscapes"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/532 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223153247/https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/532 |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 December 2019 |title=旧寛永寺五重塔 |trans-title=Former Kan'ei-ji five-storey pagoda |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |access-date=8 March 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/545 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223153247/https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/545 |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 December 2019 |title=寛永寺清水堂 |trans-title=Kan'ei-ji Shimizudō |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |access-date=8 March 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/546 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223153244/https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/102/546 |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 December 2019 |title=寛永寺旧本坊表門 (黒門) |trans-title=Former Kan'ei-ji Omotemon (Kuromon) |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |access-date=8 March 2012 }}</ref>
Maneka usulan diajokake kanggo nggunakake situs kasebut kanggo sekolah medis utawa rumah sakit, nanging dhokter [[:id:Rangaku|Walanda]] [[:ja:ア ン ト ニ ウ ス ・ ・ ー ド ウ ィ ン|Bauduin]] malah njaluk supaya wilayah kasebut diowahi dadi taman.<ref name=Bauduin>{{cite book |title=Tokyo from Edo to Showa 1867-1989: The Emergence of the World's Greatest City |author=Seidensticker, Edward |author-link=Edward Seidensticker |publisher=[[Tuttle Publishing]] |year=2010 |pages=125ff |isbn=978-4-8053-1024-3}}</ref> Ing wulan Januari 1873, [[:id:Daijō-kan|Dajō-kan]] nerbitake notifikasi babagan pambentukan taman umum, kanthi nyathet manawa "ing prefektur kalebu Tokyo, Osaka, lan Kyoto, ana macem-macem papan sejarah, kaendahan indah, lan rekreasi lan santai nalika masarakat bisa ngunjungi lan seneng-seneng, kayata [[Sensō-ji]] lan Kan'ei-ji..."<ref name="Diet">{{cite web |url=http://www.ndl.go.jp/scenery/e/column/ueno-park.html |title=Ueno Park |publisher=[[National Diet Library]] |access-date=3 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623104547/http://www.ndl.go.jp/scenery/e/column/ueno-park.html |archive-date=23 June 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mlit.go.jp/crd/park/joho/database/nenpyou/index.html |script-title=ja:公園緑地年表 |trans-title=Parks - Chronology |language=ja |publisher=[[Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Japan)|Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism]] |access-date=8 March 2012}}</ref> Kapisan dikelola dening Biro Museum Kementerian Dalam Negeri, banjur dening Menteri Pertanian lan Perdagangan, sadurunge diterusake menyang Menteri Rumah Tangga Kekaisaran. Ing taun 1924, kanggo ngurmati perkawinan [[Hirohito]], Taman Ueno diwenehake menyang kutha dening [[Kaisar Taishō]], nampa jeneng resmi nganti saiki {{nihongo|'' Ueno Onshi Kōen''| 上 野 恩賜 公園}},''lit.''"Taman Hadiah Kekaisaran Ueno".<ref name="Diet"/>
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