Naraguna:Wirjadisastra/bak wedhi: Béda antara owahan
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While Queen Maya felt that it was the time to give birth, she went to the [[Lumbini]] park outside the Kapilavastu city. She stood under a [[plaksa]] tree, holding one branch with her right hand, and she gave birth to a son, Prince Siddhartha. The story on the panels continues until the prince becomes the Buddha.
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[[File:Jataka - Level 1 Balustrade Top - 141 Jataka, Level 1, West Wall (8597647402).jpg|thumb|left|A relief of Jataka story of giant turtle that saving drowned sailors.]]
Jataka iku caritaning Buddha sadurung lair minangka Pangéran Siddhartha.<ref name="Soekmono26" /> Carita-carita iku bab kauripan-kauripaning Buddha kang sadurungé ing wujud manungsa lan kéwan. Buddha ing tembé bisa wujud raja, wong buwangan, déwa, gajah—naning, ing wujud apa baé, dhèwèké nindakaké sawatara kautaman kang dadi telenging carita.<ref name="HqZ8l" /> Awadana mirib Jataka, nanging paraga kang baku dudu Boddhisattwa. Lelaku suci ing Awadana ditindakaké wong-wong wigati liyané. Jataka lan Awadana sok katunggalaké lan ing rèlièf Barabudhur dadi nunggal sèri.
[[Jataka]]s are stories about the Buddha before he was born as Prince Siddhartha.<ref name="Soekmono26" /> They are the stories that tell about the previous lives of the Buddha, in both human and animal form. The future Buddha may appear in them as a king, an outcast, a god, an elephant—but, in whatever form, he exhibits some virtue that the tale thereby inculcates.<ref name="HqZ8l" /> [[Avadana]]s are similar to jatakas, but the main figure is not the Bodhisattva himself. The saintly deeds in avadanas are attributed to other legendary persons. Jatakas and avadanas are treated in one and the same series in the reliefs of Borobudur.▼
▲[[Jataka]]s are stories about the Buddha before he was born as Prince Siddhartha.
The first twenty lower panels in the first gallery on the wall depict the ''Sudhanakumaravadana,'' or the saintly deeds of [[Sudhana]]. The first 135 upper panels in the same gallery on the balustrades are devoted to the 34 legends of the ''[[Jatakamala]]''.<ref name="Soekmono29" /> The remaining 237 panels depict stories from other sources, as do the lower series and panels in the second gallery. Some jatakas are depicted twice, for example the story of King Sibhi ([[Rama]]'s forefather).▼
Panèl sor cacah rong puluh kang kapisan ing gladri kapisan ing témbok nggambaraké Sudhanakumarawadana utawa lelaku sucining Sudhana. Panèl dhuwur cacah 134 kang kapisan ing gladri kang padha ing pager langkan kaanggo majang carita Jatakamala cacah 34.<ref name="Soekmono29" /> Panèl cacah 237 liyané nggambaraké carita saka sumber-sumber liya, samono uga sèri ing sor lan panèl ing gladri kapindho. Sawatara Jataka kagambaraké ping pindho, kaya ta carita Ratu Sibhi (buyuting Rama.)
▲The first twenty lower panels in the first gallery on the wall depict the ''Sudhanakumaravadana,'' or the saintly deeds of [[Sudhana]]. The first 135 upper panels in the same gallery on the balustrades are devoted to the 34 legends of the ''[[Jatakamala]]''.
===Sudhana luru kasunyatan sampurna (Gandawyuha)===
[[File:Borobudur - Gandavyuha - 071 Level 2, North Wall (8601009103).jpg|thumb|upright|A relief of the Gandavyuha story from Borobudur 2nd level north wall.]]
Gandavyuha is the story told in the final chapter of the ''[[Avatamsaka Sutra]]'' about Sudhana's tireless wandering in search of the Highest Perfect Wisdom. It covers two galleries (third and fourth) and also half of the second gallery, comprising in total of 460 panels.<ref name="Soekmono32" /> The principal figure of the story, the youth Sudhana, son of an extremely rich merchant, appears on the 16th panel. The preceding 15 panels form a [[prologue]] to the story of the miracles during Buddha's ''[[Samādhi (Buddhism)|samadhi]]'' in the [[Jetavana|Garden of Jeta]] at [[Sravasti]].
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