Eugenetika: Béda antara owahan

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'''Eugenetika''' iku sawijining pasinaon lan praktèk mgenani pembiakan selèktif marang [[manungsa]], kanthi angkah tujuan ningkataké (njaga kwalitas) spèsies. Jroning sajarah lan makna sing luwih jembar, eugenetika bisa uga duwé makna pasinaon kanggo ningkataké kwalitas [[genetika]] manungsa. Eugenetika polpulèr ing wiwitan abad kaping-20, nanging banjur suda popularitasé amarga digandhèngaké marang [[Jerman Nazi|Nazi Jèrman]]. Wiwit jaman paska [[perang]] masarakat lan para komunitas èlmuwan nggandhèngaké eugenetika marang tindakan sawenang-wenang Nazi, kayadéné ngresiki ras kanthi peksa (‘’racialhygiene’’), pacoban marang manungsa (‘’human experimentation’’) lan pambesmèn (‘’extermination’’) kelompok masarakat.
== Rujukan ==
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== Sumber ==
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;Histories of eugenics (academic accounts)
* Elof Axel Carlson, ''The Unfit: A History of a Bad Idea'' (Cold Spring Harbor, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Press, 2001). ISBN 0-87969-587-0
* [[Daniel Kevles]], ''In the name of eugenics: Genetics and the uses of human heredity'' (New York: Knopf, 1985).
* Dieter Kuntz, ed., ''Deadly medicine: creating the master race'' (Washington, DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2004). [http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/deadlymedicine/ online exhibit]
* [[Ruth C. Engs]], ''The Eugenics Movement: An Encyclopedia.'' (Westport CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005). ISBN 0-313-32791-2.
* [[John Glad]], ''Future Human Evolution: Eugenics in the Twenty-First Century.'' (Hermitage Publishers, 2008). ISBN 1-55779-154-6.[http://www.whatwemaybe.org/txt/txt0000/Glad.John.2008.FHE.Meisenberg-abridgement.en.pdf Whatwemaybe.org]
 
;Histories of hereditarian thought
* Elazar Barkan, ''The retreat of scientific racism: changing concepts of race in Britain and the United States between the world wars'' (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992).
* [[Stephen Jay Gould]], ''The mismeasure of man'' (New York: Norton, 1981).
* Ewen & Ewen, ''Typecasting: On the Arts and Sciences of Human Inequality'' (New York, Seven Stories Press, 2006).
;Criticisms of eugenics, historical and modern
* [[Edwin Black]], ''War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race'' (Four Walls Eight Windows, 2003). [http://www.waragainsttheweak.com/ Waragainsttheweak.com] ISBN 1-56858-258-7
* [[Dinesh D'Souza]], ''The End of Racism'' (Free Press, 1995) ISBN 0-02-908102-5
* [[Galton, David]], ''Eugenics: The Future of Human Life in the 21st Century'' (Abacus, 2002) ISBN 0-349-11377-7
* Robert L. Hayman, ''Presumptions of justice: Law, politics, and the mentally retarded parent''. ''Harvard Law Review'' 1990, 103, 1202-71. (p.&nbsp;1209)
* Joseph, J. (2004)[http://www.jayjoseph.net/GeneIllusion.html . ''The Gene Illusion: Genetic Research in Psychiatry and Psychology Under the Microscope''.] New York: Algora. (2003 United Kingdom Edition by PCCS Books)
* Joseph, J. (2005). The 1942 “Euthanasia” Debate in the American Journal of Psychiatry. ''History of Psychiatry, 16,'' 171-179.
* Joseph, J. (2006). [http://www.jayjoseph.net/MissingGene.html''The Missing Gene: Psychiatry, Heredity, and the Fruitless Search for Genes''.] New York: Algora.
* H. L. Kaye, ''The social meaning of modern biology'' 1987, New Haven, CT [[Yale University Press]]. (p.&nbsp;46)
* [[Tom Shakespeare]], "Back to the Future? New Genetics and Disabled People", ''Critical Social Policy'' 46:22-35 (1995)
* Wahlsten, D. (1997). Leilani Muir versus the Philosopher King: eugenics on trial in Alberta. ''Genetica'' '''99''': 185-198.
* [[Tom Shakespeare]], ''Genetic Politics: from Eugenics to Genome'', with Anne Kerr (New Clarion Press, 2002).
* Nancy Ordover, ''American Eugenics: Race, Queer Anatomy, and the Science of Nationalism'' (Minneapolis: [[University of Minnesota|University of Minneapolis Press]], 2003). ISBN 0-8166-3559-5
* Gina Maranto, "Quest for Perfection: The Drive to Breed Better Human Beings" Diane Publishing Co. (June 1996) ISBN 0-7881-9431-3
* Andrea Smith, ''Conquest: Sexual Violence and the American Indian Genocide'' (Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 2005).
 
== Pranala jaba ==
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=== Sumber sajarah ===
* [http://www.eugenicsarchive.org/eugenics/ Eugenics Archive - Historical Material on the Eugenics Movement] (funded by the [[Human Genome Project]])
* [http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/library/historical/eugenics/index.cfm University of Virginia Historical Collections: Eugenics]
* [http://www.ushmm.org/museum/exhibit/online/deadlymedicine/ "Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race"] (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum exhibit)
* [http://highschoolbioethics.georgetown.edu/units/cases/unit4_note.html "Eugenics"] - National Reference Center for Bioethics Literature Scope Note 28, features overview of eugenics history and annotated bibliography of historical literature
* [http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=1829 1907 Indiana Eugenics Law]
* [http://www.opposingviews.com/articles/opinion-sex-selection-is-gender-discrimination Sex selection and eugenics]
 
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