Perang Yom Kippur: Béda antara owahan

|result=[[Resolusi Déwan Kaamanan PBB nomer 338‎|UNSCR 338]]: ''gencatan sanjata'' kalajengaken [[Konferensi Jenewa]] (1973).

|combatant1={{bendera israel}}

|}}

<!--{{Campaignbox Yom Kippur War}}

<!--The war had far-reaching implications for many nations. The [[Arab world|Arab World]], which had been humiliated by the lopsided defeat of the Egyptian-Syrian-Jordanian alliance during the [[Six-Day War]], felt psychologically vindicated by its string of victories early in the conflict, despite the endstate. This vindication paved the way for the peace process that followed, as well as liberalizations such as Egypt's [[infitah]] policy. The [[Camp David Accords (1978)|Camp David Accords]], which came soon after, led to normalized relations between Egypt and Israel&mdash;the first time any Arab country had recognized the Israeli state. Egypt, which had already been drifting away from the [[Soviet Union]], then left the Soviet [[sphere of influence]] entirely.-->

 

Perang punika minangka bagéan saking [[konflik Arab-Israel]], satunggiling cecongkrahan ingkang sampun nuwuhaken perang ingkang makaping-kaping wiwit taun [[1948]]. Salami [[perang Enem Dinten]] taun [[1967]], Israel sampun ngrebat Semenanjung Sinai kagunganipun Mesir ngantos dugi [[Terusan Suez]], ingkang lajeng dados garis ''gencatan senjata'', lan kinten-kinten sepalih tlatah Dhataran Inggil Golan kagunganipun Suriah. Taun-taun salajengipun Israel amangun garis perbèntèngan wonten ing Sinai lan Golan. Taun [[1971]] Israel nelasaken biaya $500 yuta kanggé mangun perbèntèngan ageng ing Terusan Suez, kadamel saking siti lan dipun wastani [[Garis/bèntèng Bar Lev]], mendhet nami jenderal Israel [[Chaim Bar-Lev]].

 

Anwar Sadat ing taun [[1972]] mratelakaken manawi Mesir sampun niat perang nglawan Israel, lan siap ngorbanaken yutan tentara Mesir. Wiwit pungkasan taun [[1972]], Mesir miwiti mbangun kakiatan pasukanipun, nampi [[MiG-21]] jet tempur, sistim misil pertahanan dharat-langit arupi [[S-75 Dvina|SA-2 Guideline]], [[S-125|SA-3 Goa]], [[SA-4 Ganef|SA-4]], [[2K12 Kub|SA-6]] lan [[SA-7 Grail|SA-7]], [[RPG-7]], [[T-55]] lan tank-tank [[T-62]], lan utaminipun gaman misil anti tank [[AT-3 Sagger]] saking Uni Soviet lan ningkataken [[taktik militer]], adhedhasar doktrin tempur Soviet. Jenderal-jenderal politik, ingkang sabagéan ageng nanggel waler kakawonan ing perang taun [[1967]], dipun gentos kaliyan ingkang langkung kompetèn.<ref>Heikal, 22</ref>

 

 

Ing [[Dhataran Dhuwur Golan|Dhataran Inggil Golan]], pasukan Suriah nyerang pertahanan Israel nganggé kalih brigade lan sewelas bateré artileri sarta gangsal [[Division (military)|divisi]] lan 188 bateré. Wonten ing pertempuran punika, 180 tank Israel kedah ngadhepi kinten-kinten 1,300 tank Suriah.<ref name="oup>Peter Caddick-Adams "Golan Heights, battles of" ''The Oxford Companion to Military History''. Ed. Richard Holmes. Oxford University Press, 2001.</ref> Saben tank Israel ingkang dipun gelar wonten Golan langsung kontak wonten ing serangan awal. Pasukan Komando Suriah ingkang dipun terjunaken nganggé [[helikopter]] ugi gadhah peran wigati wekdal nyerang posisi Israel ing ''Jabal al Shaikh'' ([[Gunung Hermon]]), ingkang nggadhahi werni-werni piranti pelacak.

 

=== Ing seganten ===

''Pertempuran'' ing [[Latakia]], arupi pertempuran Bala Seganten antawis Suriah lan Israel, kadadosan tanggal [[7 Oktober]], dinten kaping kalih perang, ngasilaken kamenangan Israel ngkang mbuktosaken potènsi kapal misil alit ingkang dipun paringi piranti ECM (Electronic countermeasures) modèrn. ''Pertempuran'' punika minangka ingkang sapisanan ing donya antawis [[kapal misil]] ingkang dipun lengkapi misil SAM.

 

Pasukan Arab dipun lengkapi naganggé gaman damelan Soviet, kosok wangsulipun Israel nganggé gaman damelan negari Kilèn. Tank ingkang dipun ginakaken déning Arab T-62 dipun lengkapi piranti deleng wengi (night vision equipment), sementawis pasukan Israel mboten utawi kirang. Tank IS-3 'Stalin', dipun pasangi gaman mesin 122 mm, sayektos taksih migunani wonten ing pertempuran punika, saged maringi bantuan anti tank jarak tebih kanggé tank T55/T62 pasukan Mesir.

{| class="wikitable"

|}

 

 

[[Yom Kippur]] punika dinten paling minulya kanggé [[Agama Yahudi|Umat Yahudi]]. Bènten saking dinten libur lan siyam, ing Israel Yom Kippur sapunika ugi dipunpèngeti kagandhèng kaliyan Perang taun 1973 puniki. Perkawis puniki katingal sanget ing média massa Israel.

 

 

== Referensi ==

{{reflist|2}}

 

{{refbegin}}

* Bregman, Ahron (2002). ''Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-28716-2

* ''The Iran-Iraq War, 1980–1988'' by Efraim Karsh. ISBN 1-84176-371-3

*[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Foreign%20Relations/Israels%20Foreign%20Relations%20since%201947/1947-1974/28%20The%20Jarring%20initiative%20and%20the%20response-%208%20Febr Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs — The Jarring initiative and the response]

* [http://www.jafi.org.il/education/juice/service/week11.html Jewish Education Dept., JAFI, Israeli Intelligence and the Yom Kippur War of 1973]

* [http://info.jpost.com/C003/Supplements/30YK/art.23.html Jerusalem Post's — Yom Kippur War: Shattered Heights]

{{refend}}

 

* [http://www.ariel-sharon-life-story.com/10-Ariel-Sharon-Biography-1973-October-War-Yom-Kippur.shtml A detailed account of 1973 October War (Yom Kippur War) - From Ariel Sharon's Biography]

*[http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=October+War+Panorama%20Cairo&w=all The October War national park, Cairo]

 

{{Artikel Pilihan}}

[[Kategori:Sajarah]]

[[Kategori:Perang]]

[[Kategori:Artikel mawi basa krama]]

 

{{Link FA|ro}}

{{Link FA|ur}}

{{Link FA|zh}}

 

[[ar:حرب أكتوبر]]

[[arz:حرب اكتوبر]]

[[bg:Война от Йом Кипур]]

[[bs:Jom Kipurski rat]]