Segara Galiléa: Béda antara owahan
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|outflow = [[Jordan River|Lower Jordan River]], evaporation
|catchment = [http://www.exact-me.org/overview/images/p31_map.gif 2,730 km²]
|basin_countries =
|length = 21 km
|width = 13 km
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|cities =
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'''Segara Galiléa''' utawa '''Tlaga Kinneret''' utawa '''Tlaga Tiberius''' (Hebrew '''ים כנרת'''), kuwi [[tlaga]] banyu tawa paling gedhé ing [[
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]</ref> Dumunung ana ing elevasi 209 meter sangisoré lumahing segara, tlaga iki minangka tlaga kang paling endhèk kaloro ing donya sawisé [[Segara Mati]], kang arupa tlaga banyu asin.<ref>Taun [[1996]] ditemokaké tlaga katutup ès (''subglacial''), yakuwi [[Tlaga Vostok]] kang nadhingi rekor kaloroné; tlaga iki kira-kira 200 nganti 600 m sangisoré lumahing segara.</ref>
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The Kinneret is situated deep in the Jordan [[Great Rift Valley]], the valley caused by the separation of the [[African Plate|African]] and [[Arabian Plate]]s and is fed partly by underground springs although its main source is the [[Jordan River]] which flows through it from north to south. Consequently the area is subject to [[earthquake]]s and, in the past, [[volcano|volcanic]] activity. This is evidenced by the abundant [[basalt]] and other [[igneous]] rocks that define the geology of the Galilee region.
Due to its low-lying position in the rift valley, surrounded by hills, the sea is prone to sudden violent storms; hence the New Testament story about [[Jesus]] calming the storm. Indeed, the main feature of the lake seems to be its ever-changing character. It is still noted, as in [[New Testament]] times, for its rich fish stocks.
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==Etymology==
The lake often appears on maps as ''Lake Galilee'' or ''Lake Tiberias'' while in the Bible, it is called the "Sea of Kinneret" (Numbers 34:11; Joshua 13:27).
The name may originate from the Hebrew word ''[[kinnor]]'' ("harp" or "lyre") in view of the shape of the lake. Christian religious texts call it ''Lake of [[Gennesaret]]'' ([[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] {{bibleverse-nb||Luke|5:1|NRSV}}) or ''Sea of Gennesaret''<ref>''Complete Gospels'', Robert J. Miller editor, 1992, translation note to Mark 4:35-41: "...Mark calls this lake the ''sea'', using a word (''thalassa'') that most Greek writers reserve for the much larger Mediterranean (Luke uses the more proper term for a lake, ''limne'', in Luke 5:1; 8:22-23, 33. ..."</ref>, after a small fertile plain that lies on its western side. The [[Arabic language|Arabic]] name for the lake is {{Audio|ArTiberias.ogg|''Buhairet Tabariyya''}} (بحيرة طبريا) meaning ''Lake Tiberias''. Other names for the Sea of Galilee are ''Ginnosar'', ''Lake of Gennesar'', ''Sea of Chinneroth'' and ''Sea of Tiberias'' (Roman).
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==Modern times==
In [[1909]] Jewish pioneers built their first cooperative farming village ([[kibbutz]]), Kvutzat [[Kinneret]] which trained Jewish immigrants in farming and agriculture. Later, Kinneret pioneers established Kibbutz [[Degania]]. It was fitting, therefore, that the Kinneret was the cradle of the Kibbutz culture of early [[Zionism]] and the birthplace of [[Naomi Shemer]] and the burial site of [[Rachel (poet)|Rachel]] - two of the most prominent
In [[1923]] an agreement between the [[United Kingdom]] and [[France]] established the border between the [[British Mandate of Palestine]] and the [[French Mandate of Syria]]. The British handed over the southern [[Golan Heights]] to the French in return for the northern [[Jordan Valley]]. The border was re-drawn so that both sides of the [[Jordan River]] and the whole of the Sea of Galilee, including a 10-metre wide strip along the northeastern shore, were made a part of Palestine. <ref>[http://www.caabu.org/press/focus/gee.html CAABU :: The Council for Arab-British Understanding
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[[Image:Sea-of-Galilee-1900.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Fisherman in the Sea of Galilee, 1890-1900]]
Today, tourism is again the Kinneret's most important economic activity with the entire region being a popular holiday destination. The many historical and spiritual sites around the lake, especially its main town Tiberias, are visited by millions of local and foreign tourists annually. Other economic activities include fishing in the lake and agriculture, particularly [[banana]]s, in the fertile belt of land surrounding it.
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* [http://www.jesustrail.com Jesus Trail Web site]
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