Révisi kala 27 Fèbruari 2016 12.11 besut Wirjadisastra (parembugan \| pasumbang) Panata 63.858 suntingan c mbenakaké éjaan using AWB Tenger: Wiki Mrebawani ← Besutan sadurungé		Révisi kala 27 Fèbruari 2016 16.16 besut wurungaké Wirjadisastra (parembugan \| pasumbang) Panata 63.858 suntingan c mbenakaké éjaan using AWB Tenger: Wiki Mrebawani Besutan sawisé →
Larik 1: {{Pulitik}} '''Partai pulitik''' ~~kuwi~~iku sawijining [[organisasi pulitik]] sing ngupaya kanggo nggayuh lan njaga kakuwatan [[pulitik]] jroning [[pamaréntahan]], biasané liwat partisipasi jroning [[kampanye]] pamilihan (umum). Partai-partai kerep ngusung sawijining [[ideologi]] lan visi tartamtu, ananging bisa uga makili sawijining koalisi werna-werna kapentingan. == Dhéfinisi == Jroning [[èlmu pulitik]] ana werna-werna dhéfinisi ngenani partai pulitik. Dhéfinisi kapisan luwih nandhesaké bab institusional ~~yakuwi~~yaiku partai minangka organisasi lan fungsiné kanggo kapentingan nasional lan kapartisanan (''partisanship''). Ing bukuné ''Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontent'', kababar taun [[1770]], [[Edmund Burke]] ngrumusaké dhéfinisi partai pulitik minangka: "sawijining organisasi sing nyawijèkaké wong-wong kanggo kapentingan nasional, miturut prinsip mligi sing disepakati bebarengan." Ing taun [[1816]], [[Benjamin Constant]] ngrumusaké dhéfinisi ideologi saka partai minangka: kumpulan wong-wong sing duwé doktrin pulitik sing padha." Kaum Marxis migunakaké dhéfinisi sing magepokan karo aksioma sèntral doktriné (pulitik minangka perjuangan kelas): "partai pulitik ~~yakuwi~~yaiku organisasi saka èlemèn sing paling sadhar bab kelas sosial. <!-- [[Max Weber]] kept the function formulated by Burke (realization of a political ideal, but also enlarged the definition, in order to include parties animated by material interests. According to him, a party is "an associative relation, an affiliation based on free recruitment. Its goal is to ensure the power for its leaders within an institutionalized group, having as aim the realization of an ideal or obtaining material advantages for its militants." --> Sawisé [[Perang Donya II]], [[Daftar Èlmuwan pulitik\|èlmuwan pulitik]] lan para periset luwih konsèntrasi marang babagan tèknis lan pamilihan. Miturut [[Anthony Downs]], partai pulitik ~~kuwi~~iku "sawijining tim sing ngupaya kontrol badan pamaréntahan kanthi kakuwasan sing digayuh saka pamilihan ".<ref>Anthony Downs, ''An Economic Theory of Democracy'' (1957).</ref> <!-- Traditionally, political scientists have focused on the role of political parties as instruments of promoting candidacies in elections to public office. Crotty defines political parties as:<blockquote>"A political party is a formally organized group that performs the functions of educating the public to acceptance of the system as well as the more immediate implications of policy concerns, that recruits and promotes individuals for public office, and that provides a comprehensive linkage function between the public and governmental decisionmakers."</blockquote><ref name="nigeria">Udofia, O. E.. ''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-9347%28198106%2911%3A4%3C435%3ANPPTRI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 Nigerian Political Parties: Their Role in Modernizing the Political System, 1920-1966]'' in Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 11, No. 4. (Jun., 1981), pp. 435-447.</ref>

Partai pulitik: Béda antara owahan