Adama: Béda antara owahan
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[[Gambar:GariAdama.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Gari (vehicle)|Gari]] liwat ing dalan [[Dire Dawa]]-[[Addis Ababa]] ing Adama, [[Ethiopia]].]]
'''Adama''' ([[Basa Oromo|Oromo]] ''Adaama'', [[Ge'ez alphabet|Ge'ez]] ኣዳማ ''ādāmā'')dikenal uga minangka<ref>Alain Gascon, "Adaama" in Siegbert von Uhlig, ed., ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'', Wiesbaden:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003, p.70.</ref> '''Nazret''' utawa '''Nazreth''' (ናዝሬት ''nāzrēt'')
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The city sits below an [[escarpment]] to the west, and above the [[Great Rift Valley]] to the east.
Based on figures from the [[Central Statistical Agency (Ethiopia)|Central Statistical Agency]] in 2005, this city has an estimated total population of 228,623, of whom 114,255 were males and were 114,368 females;<ref>[http://www.csa.gov.et/text_files/2005_national_statistics.htm CSA 2005 National Statistics], Table B.3</ref> other estimates confirm that the current population exceeds 200,000.<ref>{{cite web | author = Butler, Rhett A. | year = 2004 | url = http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/2005_world_city_populations/Ethiopia.html | title = 2005 population estimates for cities in Ethiopia | work = Mongabay.com | accessdate = February 28 | accessyear = 2006}}</ref> According to the 1994 census, the population was 127,842.
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==History==
[[Emperor]] [[Haile Selassie of Ethiopia|Haile Selassie]] renamed the town after [[Nazareth|Biblical Nazareth]], and this name was used throughout the [[twentieth century]]. The city has officially reverted to its original [[Oromo language]] name, Adama, though "Nazareth" is still widely used.
In the early [[twenty-first century]], the Ethiopian government moved the regional capital of Oromia from [[Addis Ababa]] to Adama, sparking considerable controversy. Critics of the move believed that the Ethiopian government wished to deemphasize Addis Ababa's location within Oromia.<ref>{{cite web | author = Hameso, Seyoum and Tilahun Ayanou Nebo | year = 2000 | url = http://www.sidamaconcern.com/books/ethiopia_a_new_start.html | title = Ethiopia: A New Start? | work = The Sidama Concern | accessdate = February 25 | accessyear = 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author = Mosisa, Abraham T. | year = January 13, 2004 | url = http://oromostudies.org/lettertoUNSecretaryGeneral.htm | title = Letter to U.N. Secretary-General | publisher = Oromo Studies Association | accessdate = February 25 | accessyear = 2006}}</ref> On the other hand, the government maintained that Addis Ababa "has been found inconvenient from the point of view of developing the language, culture and history of the Oromo people."<ref>{{cite web | year = July 13, 2000 | url = http://www.telecom.net.et/~walta/ennews/html/jul/ed130700/html/newsitem_3.html | title = Nazareth Selected as Oromiya's Capital | publisher = Walta Information Center | accessdate = February 25 | accessyear = 2006}}</ref>
On [[June 10]], [[2005]], the [[Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization]] (OPDO), part of the ruling [[Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front|EPRDF]] coalition, officially announced plans to move the regional capital back to Finfinne (the Oromo name for Addis Ababa).<ref>{{cite web|date=2005-06-11|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20050613234040/http://www.waltainfo.com/EnNews/2005/Jun/11Jun05/Jun11e11.htm| title=Chief Administrator of Oromia says decision to move capital city based on study|publisher=Walta Information Center|accessdate=February 25|accessyear=2006|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20050613234040/http://waltainfo.com/EnNews/2005/Jun/11Jun05/Jun11e11.htm|archivedate=2005-06-13}}</ref> This announcement occurred during the aftermath of Ethiopia's most democratic elections to date, in which the governing coalition lost all of its seats in Addis Ababa's municipal administration (see [[Ethiopian general elections, 2005]]). The opposition parties speculated that the move was intended as a way to split them along ethnic lines by inciting the largely non-Oromo residents of Addis Ababa to oppose the return of the Oromia government to the Ethiopian capital.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} The only comments from the opposition that the move inspired, however, was that the original move to Adama had been a massive waste of money, not to mention lives, as the government had cracked down on Oromo students who had protested the move from Finfinne to Adama. In any event, non-Oromo groups did not oppose the return of Oromia government offices to Addis Ababa.
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* [http://www.adamachamber.com Adama Chamber of Commerce]
* {{wikivoyage|Adama}}
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{{Kutha ing Ethiopia}}
[[Kategori:Kutha ing Ethiopia]]
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