Mohammed bin Salman
Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arab: محمد بن سلمان بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود, salin aksara Muḥammad bin Salmān bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Su‘ūd; lair 31 Agustus 1985),[1][2][3] dikenal kanthi sebutan MBS,[4][5] yaiku Putra Makutha lan Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi[6] lan uga Ketua Dewan Urusan Ekonomi lan Pembangunan, Ketua Dewan Urusan Politik lan Keamanan. Dhèwèké wis diterangake minangka kekuwatan ing mburi dhampare bapake, Raja Salman. Dhèwèké diangkat dadi putra makutha ing wulan Juni 2017 sawise keputusan Raja Salman kanggo nyingkirake Muhammad bin Nayef saka kabeh jabatan, nggawe Mohammed bin Salman diangkat dadi ahli waris dadi raja.[7]
| Mohammed bin Salman | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wiwit linggih 21 June 2017 | |||||
| Ratu | Salman | ||||
| Kang sadurungé | Muhammad bin Nayef | ||||
| Menteri Pertahanan | |||||
| Wiwit linggih 23 January 2015 | |||||
| Ratu | Salman | ||||
| Kang sadurungé | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | ||||
| Lair | Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 31 Agustus 1985 Riyadh, Arab Saudi | ||||
| Garini | Putri Sarah binti Mashhoor bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (o. 2008) | ||||
| Putra |
| ||||
| |||||
| Wangsa | Saud | ||||
| Bapa | Raja Salman | ||||
| Ibu | Fahda binti Falah Al Sultan | ||||
Dhèwèké wis nyebabake sawetara reformasi sing sukses, kalebu peraturan sing matesi kekuwatan polisi agama, penghapusan larangan pembalap wanita ing wulan Juni 2018, lan sistem sistem pengawalan pria sing ringkih ing wulan Agustus 2019. Perkembangan budaya liyane ing pemerintahane kalebu konser publik Saudi pertama dening penyanyi wanita, stadion olahraga Saudi sing pertama sing ngakoni wanita,[8] tambah akeh wanita ing tenaga kerja,[9] lan mbukak negara kasebut menyang turis internasional kanthi ngenalake sistem e-visa, saéngga visa asing bisa ditrapake lan ditanggepi liwat Internet.[10] Program Vision 2030 duwé tujuan kanggo nyinau ékonomi Saudi liwat investasi ing sektor non-minyak kalebu teknologi lan pariwisata. Ing 2016, dhèwèké ngumumake rencana dhaptar saham perusahaan minyak negara Saudi Aramco.[11]
Referensi
besut- ↑ "Profile: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman". Al Jazeera. 21 June 2017. Diarsip saka asliné ing 22 June 2017. Dibukak ing 2 January 2018.
- ↑ "Ministries". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia – Washington, D.C. 30 April 2003. Diarsip saka asliné ing 1 December 2017. Dibukak ing 2 January 2018.
- ↑ "Who is Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed?". BBC News. 6 November 2017. Diarsip saka asliné ing 14 October 2017. Dibukak ing 2 January 2018.
- ↑ Sarah Aziza (1 February 2019). "Mohammed bin Salman Is Running Saudi Arabia Like a Man Who Got Away With Murder". The Intercept.
- ↑ Abdulaziz Ahmet Yasar (23 November 2018). "Is Trump's Middle East policy based on two fragile regional allies?". TRT World.
- ↑ "Mohammad bin Salman named new Saudi Crown Prince". TASS. Beirut. 21 June 2017. Diarsip saka asliné ing 22 June 2017. Dibukak ing 22 June 2017.
- ↑ Nicole Chavez; Tamara Qiblawi; James Griffiths. "Saudi Arabia's king replaces nephew with son as heir to throne". CNN. Diarsip saka asliné ing 22 June 2017.
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia to allow women to enter stadiums to watch soccer". New York Post. 12 January 2018. Diarsip saka asliné ing 10 February 2018. Dibukak ing 1 February 2018.
- ↑ "Mohammed bin Salman's reforms in Saudi Arabia could benefit us all". The Independent. 2 March 2018. Diarsip saka asliné ing 8 March 2018.
- ↑ Adam Baron. "The Other Magic Kingdom". Foreign Policy (ing basa Inggris). Dibukak ing 25 January 2019.
- ↑ "Saudi Arabia is considering an IPO of Aramco, probably the world's most valuable company". The Economist. 7 January 2016. Diarsip saka asliné ing 23 August 2018. Dibukak ing 16 August 2018.