Syal abang

Syal abang yaiku syal sing dikanggo dening pionir muda beberapa negara ing era sosialis (“komunis”). Ing Uni Soviet, syal kasebut diarani minangka pionerskiy galstuk (пионерский галстук, artine syal pionir), ing Vietnam minangka khăn quàng đỏ (syal abang), ing Tiongkok minangka hóng lǐngjīn (紅領巾/红领巾，syal abang), ing Kuba minangka pañoleta roja (syal abang), lan ing Honggari minangka úttörőnyakkendő (syal pionir). Syal biru uga dikanggo dening wong muda sadurunge remaja nalika mereka entuk nganggo syal abang, lan isih ana ing beberapa nagara.

syal abang isih dikanggo dening organisasi-organisasi pionir muda Tiongkok,^[1] Vietnam,^[2] Korea Lor,^[3] lan Kuba,^[4] lan — terkadang lan ora rasmi — ing sajumlah nagara liyane^[5], kayata Rusia, Phènesuwela, Zimbabwé, Bélarus, Ukraina, Finlan dll. Ing Tiongkok, syal kasebut ngelambangke getih para martir revolusioner, kayata sing disebutake ing Taman Syal Abang lan gelar Pemudi Syal Abang dening Ji-li Jiang mengenai pengalamane ing Revolusi Kebudayaan. Ing Kuba, syal kasebut dikanggo dening bocah-bocah sekolah saka kelas siji nganti kelas enem.^[6]

Referensi

↑ Eckholm, Erik (1999-09-26). "After 50 Years, China Youth Remain Mao's Pioneers". The New York Times (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). ISSN 0362-4331. Dibukak ing 2020-01-14.
↑ Burr, Rachel (2006). Vietnamese Children in a Changing World. Rutgers University Press. kc. 39.
↑ "What is a Young Pioneer, Anyway?". Young Pioneer Tours (ing basa Inggris). 2017-08-29. Dibukak ing 2020-01-14.
↑ Donovan, Sandy (2008). Teens in Cuba. Capstone Publishers. kc. 80.
↑ "Soviet flags fly as Kyrgyz Pioneers unite". Reuters (ing basa Inggris). 2007-09-26. Dibukak ing 2020-01-14.
↑ Teens in Cuba Sandy Donovan, Sujay Rao, Alexa L. Sandmann - 2008 "Cuban students usually join the Pioneers in first grade. When a child joins, there is a formal ceremony where the Young Pioneers neckerchief is presented. First-graders receive a red scarf, which they wear through sixth grade. In seventh ..."

[1] Eckholm, Erik (1999-09-26). "After 50 Years, China Youth Remain Mao's Pioneers". The New York Times (ing basa Inggris Amérika Sarékat). ISSN 0362-4331. Dibukak ing 2020-01-14.

[2] Burr, Rachel (2006). Vietnamese Children in a Changing World. Rutgers University Press. kc. 39.

[3] "What is a Young Pioneer, Anyway?". Young Pioneer Tours (ing basa Inggris). 2017-08-29. Dibukak ing 2020-01-14.

[4] Donovan, Sandy (2008). Teens in Cuba. Capstone Publishers. kc. 80.

[5] "Soviet flags fly as Kyrgyz Pioneers unite". Reuters (ing basa Inggris). 2007-09-26. Dibukak ing 2020-01-14.

[6] Teens in Cuba Sandy Donovan, Sujay Rao, Alexa L. Sandmann - 2008 "Cuban students usually join the Pioneers in first grade. When a child joins, there is a formal ceremony where the Young Pioneers neckerchief is presented. First-graders receive a red scarf, which they wear through sixth grade. In seventh ..."

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