ꦎꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ

 
ꦗꦮ
   

ꦎꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦭ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦔꦼꦤꦤꦶꦕꦫꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦺꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦧꦱ꧉​ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦔ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦠꦲꦺꦗꦲꦤ꧀꧈​ꦲꦶꦥ꦳ꦼꦤꦱꦶ꧈​ꦏꦥꦶꦠꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ꧈​ꦥꦩꦶꦱꦃꦲꦶꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ꧈​ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦱꦶ꧈​ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦮꦕ꧉​ꦱꦫꦺꦃꦤꦺ꧈​ꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦲꦶꦏꦸꦱꦺꦗꦺꦥꦫꦩꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ꧈​ꦱꦶꦁꦔꦽꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦧꦧ꧀ꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦧꦱ꧈​ꦢꦸꦢꦸꦧꦧ꧀ꦠꦠꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱꦺ꧉​

ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦴꦁ Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka ꧌ꦢꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦧꦲꦱꦢꦤ꧀ꦥꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦏ꧍​꧈​ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦧꦼꦧꦢꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦔꦠꦸꦂꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦧꦱꦩꦼꦭꦪꦸꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦲꦶꦁꦩꦭꦪ꧀ꦱꦶꦪ꧉​
ꦥꦶꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦤ꧀​ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦠꦾꦺꦴꦁꦲ꧀ꦮ​ꦢꦶꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦫꦤꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦠꦾꦺꦴꦁꦲ꧀ꦮꦥꦢꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀꧌ꦲꦶꦉꦁ꧍​ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦠꦾꦺꦴꦁꦲ꧀ꦮꦥꦿꦱꦗ꧌ꦲꦧꦁ꧍​꧉​ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦠꦾꦺꦴꦁꦲ꧀ꦮꦏꦭꦺꦴꦏꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦱ꧀꧉​

ꦲꦏꦺꦃ​ꦲꦏꦺꦃꦲꦺ꧈​ꦧꦱ​ꦧꦱꦮꦶꦒꦠꦶꦲꦶꦁꦗꦩꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦝꦺꦉꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦏꦼꦤꦢꦶꦠꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀꧉​ꦧꦱ​ꦧꦱꦩꦁꦏꦺꦤꦺꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦤꦺꦱꦶꦁꦧꦏꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦗꦸ꧉​ꦎꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦤꦺꦮꦶꦪꦃꦲꦺꦢꦶꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦔꦏꦺꦲꦝꦼꦝꦱꦂꦝꦶꦪꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦧꦏꦸꦱꦶꦁꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦧꦱ꧈​ꦤꦔꦶꦁꦏꦸꦫꦁꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦤꦶꦮꦼꦂꦤ​ꦮꦼꦂꦤꦝꦶꦪꦭꦺꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦧꦱꦕꦠꦸꦂꦫꦤ꧀꧉​ꦏꦭ​ꦏꦭꦲꦤꦮ꦳ꦫꦶꦪꦱꦶꦲꦶꦁꦱꦗꦿꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦧꦱ꧉​ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦺꦲꦶꦁꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦧꦱꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀꧈​ꦲꦤꦲꦺꦗꦲꦤ꧀ꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦱꦲꦧꦿꦶꦠꦶꦱ꧀꧉​ꦆꦁꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦧꦱ꧈​ꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦢꦶꦲꦠꦸꦂꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁꦧꦼꦧꦢꦤ꧀ꦏꦪꦢꦺꦤꦺꦲꦏꦝꦼꦩꦶꦧꦱ꧉​ꦄꦤꦁꦔꦶꦁ꧈​ꦲꦸꦒꦲꦤꦧꦱ​ꦧꦱ꧈​ꦏꦪꦠꦧꦱꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀꧈​ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦺꦴꦫꦢꦸꦮꦺꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦫꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦩꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦲꦺꦁꦒꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦤꦺꦠꦸꦩꦸꦮꦸꦃꦝꦺꦮꦺ꧉​

ꦎꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦢꦸꦢꦸꦠꦶꦥꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ꧈​ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦏꦮꦿꦸꦃꦱꦶꦁꦔꦽꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦲꦸꦒꦼꦂꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦠꦠꦲꦸꦫꦸꦥ꦳꧀꧉​꧉

ꦌꦠꦶꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦱ

besut

ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦎꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦲꦶꦁꦧꦱꦗꦮꦢꦶꦱꦼꦉꦥ꧀ꦱꦏꦧꦱꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ orthography ꧉​ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ orthography ꦏꦥꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦏꦕꦛꦼꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦧꦢ꧀ꦏ​꧇꧑꧕꧇​ꦱꦶꦁꦲꦱꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦱꦏꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦥꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀ orthographie꧈​ꦏꦮꦸꦫꦶꦩꦤꦺꦃꦱꦏꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀ orthographia꧈​ꦱꦶꦁꦠꦸꦩꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦪꦸꦤꦤꦶ ὀρθός orthós꧈​​ꦧꦼꦤꦼꦂ​꧈​ꦭꦤ꧀ γράφειν gráphein꧈​​ꦤꦸꦭꦶꦱ꧀​꧉​[1]

ꦎꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦩꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦏꦱꦂꦫꦤꦺꦔꦽꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦏꦫꦲꦺꦗꦲꦤ꧀꧈​ꦢꦺꦤꦺꦩ꧀ꦭꦶꦒꦶꦤꦺꦔꦽꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦒꦼꦒꦪꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦤꦺꦩ꧀ꦏꦫꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦺꦩ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦧꦱ꧉​[2][3] ꦥꦼꦂꦏꦫꦭꦶꦪꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦒ꧀ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦶꦥ꦳ꦼꦤꦱꦶ꧈​ꦏꦥꦶꦠꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦱꦱꦶ꧈​ꦥꦩꦶꦱꦃꦲꦶꦁꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ꧈​ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦮꦱꦶ꧈​ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦮꦕ꧉​[4] ꦩꦸꦭ꧈​ꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦩꦼꦝꦂꦭꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦏꦏꦺꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀​ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦲꦥꦱꦶꦁꦏꦼꦤꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦸꦩꦿꦥ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁꦧꦱꦱꦂꦠꦥꦻꦴꦒꦼꦂꦫꦤ꧀ꦔꦼꦕꦲꦏꦺꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀​ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧉​

ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀

besut

ꦲꦤꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴ꧉​ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦲꦶꦏꦶꦒꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦸꦤꦶꦠ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦢꦶꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦔꦏꦺꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀꧉​ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀​ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦁꦥꦭꦶꦁꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧇꧑꧇​ꦭꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦱ꧀꧌ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦔꦏꦺꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦸꦠꦮꦩꦺꦴꦂꦥ꦳ꦼꦩ꧀꧍​꧈​꧇꧒꧇​ꦱꦶꦭꦧꦶꦱ꧀꧌ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦔꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀ꦢ꧍​꧈​ꦭꦤ꧀꧇꧓꧇​ꦲꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦧꦺꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦱ꧀꧌ꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁꦔꦏꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦤꦼꦩ꧀꧍​꧉​ꦄꦏꦺꦃꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦲꦸꦒꦔꦸꦮꦺꦴꦂꦱꦶꦥꦠ꧀​ꦱꦶꦥꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦥꦶꦫꦁ​ꦥꦶꦫꦁꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ꧉​

ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦼꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ

besut
  1. orthography, Online Etymology Dictionary
  2. Seidenberg, Mark S. 1992. "Beyond Orthographic Depth in Reading: Equitable Division of Labor." In: Ram Frost & Leonard Katz (eds.). Orthography, Phonology, Morphology, and Meaning, pp. 85–118. Amsterdam: Elsevier, p. 93.
  3. Donohue, Mark. 2007. "Lexicography for Your Friends." In Terry Crowley, Jeff Siegel, & Diana Eades (eds.). Language Description, History and Development: Linguistic Indulgence in Memory of Terry Crowley. pp. 395–406. Amsterdam: Benjamins, p. 396.
  4. Coulmas, Florian. 1996. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems. Oxford: Blackwell, p. 379.