Berbere ( Oromo : Barbaree, Amharic bärbäre, Tigrinya: በርበረ bärbärä ) minangka salah sawijining jinis campuran rempah -rempah sing unsur-unsur pembentuk biasane kalebu cabe, ketumbar, bawang putih, jahe, wiji kemangi suci Ethiopia (besobela), korarima, rue, ajwain utawa radhuni, nigella, lan fenugreek . [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Iki minangka bahan utama ing masakan Ethiopia lan Eritrea .

Berbere pigmen abu-abu

Berbere kadhangkala nyakup jamu lan rempah-rempah sing kurang dikenal ing internasional. Sing terakhir kalebu tanduran sing dibudidaya lan sing tuwuh ing Ethiopia, kayata korarima ( Aframomum corrorima ) [6] lan mrica dawa . [7]

Referensi besut

  1. Debrawork Abate (1995 EC) [1993 EC]. የባህላዌ መግቦች አዘገጃጀት [Traditional Food Preparation] (in Amharic) (2nd ed.). Addis Ababa: Mega Asatame Derjet (Mega Publisher Enterprise). pp. 22–23.
  2. Gall, Alevtina; Zerihun Shenkute (November 3, 2009). "Ethiopian Traditional and Herbal Medications and their Interactions with Conventional Drugs". EthnoMed. University of Washington. Dibukak ing January 27, 2011.
  3. Katzer, Gernot (July 20, 2010). "Ajwain (Trachyspermum copticum [L.] Link)". Dibukak ing January 28, 2013.
  4. Gebreyesus, Y.; Koehler, J. (2018). Ethiopia: Recipes and traditions from the horn of Africa. Octopus. kc. 77. ISBN 978-0-85783-562-8. Dibukak ing 2021-11-11.
  5. Zewge, K.; Mekonnen, M. (2015). Ethiopian Cookbook: Pinnacle of Traditional Cuisine. Xlibris US. kc. 191. ISBN 978-1-5035-9041-0. Dibukak ing 2021-11-11.
  6. Bernard Roussel and François Verdeaux (April 6–10, 2003). "Natural patrimony and local communities in ethiopia: geographical advantages and limitations of a system of indications" (PDF). 29th Annual Spring Symposium of Centre for African Studies. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2006-11-26. This Zingiberaceae, Aframomum corrorima (Braun) Jansen, is gathered in forests, and also grown in gardens. It is a basic spice in Ethiopia, used to flavor coffee and as an ingredient in various widely used condiments (berbere, mitmita, awaze, among others).
  7. "Product description: Ethiopian berbere (organic)". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-07-22. Dibukak ing 2007-09-04.