Kösem Sultan
Kösem Sultan ([cøˈsem sulˈtan]) (jeneng lengkap Devletlu İsmetlu Haseki Mahpeyker Kösem Buyuk Valide Sultan Aliyyetü'ş-Şân Hazretleri; u. 1590 – 2 September 1651) – uga diarani minangka Mahpeyker Sultan[4] ([mahpejˈkeɾ sulˈtan]) – yaiku salah sijining wadon paling berkuasa ing sajarah Utsmaniyah.[4][5][6][7] Minangka permaisuri kinasih lan garwa sah saka Sultan Utsmaniyah Ahmed I (r. 1603–1617), ia entuk kekuasaan lan mengaruhi pulitik Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah liwat garwane, banjur kuwi liwat putra-putrane Murad IV (r. 1623–1640) lan Ibrahim (r. 1640–1648), lan pungkasan liwat putune Mehmed IV (r. 1648–1687). Ia dadi Valide Sultan[4] nalika putra-putrane Murad IV lan Ibrahim ngejabat minangka sultan Utsmaniyah. Ia menika figur berpengaruh ing wektu Kesultanan Wadon. Sawise seda, ia dikenal kanthi jeneng "Valide-i Maktule" (ibu sing dipateni), lan "Valide-i Șehide" (ibu sing dadi martir).[8]
| Kösem Sultan كوسم سلطان | |
|---|---|
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| Naib-i-Sultanat Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah (periode kapisan) | |
| Perwalian | 10 September 1623 – 18 Mei 1632 |
| Leluhur | Ora ana |
| Sultan | Murad IV |
| (periode kapindho) | |
| Perwalian | 8 Agustus 1648 – 2 September 1651 |
| Panerus | Turhan Hatice Sultan |
| Sultan | Mehmed IV |
| Valide Sultan Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah | |
| Tenure | 10 September 1623 – 2 September 1651 |
| Leluhur | Halime Sultan |
| Panerus | Turhan Hatice Sultan |
| Haseki Sultan Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah | |
| Tenure | 26 November 1605 – 22 November 1617 |
| Leluhur | Safiye Sultan |
| Panerus | Ayşe Sultan |
| Lair | Anastasia u. 1589–1590 Tinos, Eyalet Morea, Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah[1] (saiki teritorial saka Grikenlan) |
| Surud | 2 September 1651 Konstantinopel, Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah |
| Astana | Fatih, Istanbul, ing mausoleum garwane Ahmed I |
| Garini | Ahmed I |
| Putra | Şehzade Mehmed Şehzade Selim Murad IV Şehzade Kasim Şehzade Suleiman Ibrahim Ayşe Sultan Fatma Sultan Gevherhan Sultan[2] Hanzade Sultan[3] Burnaz Atike Sultan |
| Agama | Islam, sadurunge Kristen Ortodoks |
Referensi
besut- Mansel, Philip (1995), Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924; New York: St. Martin's Press.
- Freely, John (1999), Inside the Seraglio: Private Lives of the Sultans in Istanbul
- Imber, Colin (2009), "The Ottoman Empire"; New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Cathetan
besut- ↑ http://www.dr.com.tr/kitap/kara-kralice-kosem/demet-altinyeleklioglu/edebiyat/roman/turkiye-roman/urunno=0000000413240
- ↑ Singh, Nagendra Kr (2000). International encyclopaedia of Islamic dynasties. Anmol Publications PVT. kc. 423–424. ISBN 81-261-0403-1.
Through her beauty and intelligence, Kösem Walide was especially attractive to Ahmed I, and drew ahead of more senior wives in the palace. She bore the sultan four sons – Murad, Süleyman, Ibrahim and Kasim – and three daughters – 'Ayşe, Fatma and Djawharkhan. These daughters she subsequently used to consolidate her political influence by strategic marriages to different viziers.
- ↑ Peirce, Leslie P. (1993), The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, kc. 365, ISBN 0195086775
- ↑ a b c Douglas Arthur Howard, The official History of Turkey, Greenwood Press, isbn= 0-313-30708-3, p. 195
- ↑ Bator, Robert, – Rothero, Chris (2000). Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Istanbul. Twenty-First Century Books. kc. 42. ISBN 0-8225-3217-4.
When such a son became sultan, his slave mother would become the most powerful woman in the Ottoman Empire. The Macedonian slave Kösem earned this distinction
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Akbar, M. J. (2002). The Shade of Swords: Jihad and the Conflict Between Islam and Christianity. Routledge. kc. 89. ISBN 0-415-28470-8.
His mother, Valide Kosem, said to be the most powerful woman in the history of the dynasty, ruled in his name.
- ↑ Westheimer, Ruth Karola, – Kaplan, Steven (2001). Power. University of Virginia: Madison Books. kc. 19. ISBN 1-56833-230-0.
Maypeyker Sultan, better known as Kösem Sultan, is remembered by the Turks as the most powerful woman of her time
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Necdet Sakaoğlu (2007). Famous Ottoman women. Avea. kc. 129.
| Ottoman | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kang sadurungé Safiye Sultan |
Haseki Sultan 26 November 1605 – 22 November 1617 |
Kang sawisé Ayşe Sultan |
| Kang sadurungé Halime Sultan |
Valide Sultan 10 September 1623 – 3 September 1651 |
Kang sawisé Turhan Hatice Sultan |
| Kang sadurungé Ora ana |
Naib-i-Sultanat 10 September 1623 – 18 Mei 1632 dan 8 Agustus 1648 – 3 September 1651 |
Kang sawisé Turhan Hatice Sultan |