Kreteg Brooklyn
Kreteg Brooklyn ya iku salah sijining kreteg suspensi tuwa dhéwé ing Amérikah Sarékat. Rampung diyasa ing taun 1883, kreteg iki nyambungake borough Manhattan lan Brooklyn ing New York City ngliwati Sungai East. Kanthi rentangan utama dawane Cithakan:Ft to m, kreteg iki dadi kreteg suspensi paling dawa ing donya wiwit dibukak nganti taun 1903, sarta kreteg suspensi kabel baja kapisan.
Kreteg Brooklyn | |
---|---|
Mengangkut | Kendaraan bermotor (mobil saja) Kereta api terangkati (hingga 1944) Mobil jalanan (hingga 1950) Pejalan kaki dan sepeda |
Melintasi | East River |
Daerah | New York City (Manhattan–Brooklyn) |
Pengelola | New York City Department of Transportation |
Desainer | John Augustus Roebling |
Desain | Campuran suspensi/kabel topang |
Panjang total | 5.989 kaki (1825 m)[1] |
Lebar | 85 kaki (26 m) |
Rentang terpanjang | 1.595 kaki 6 inci (486.3 m) |
Ruang bawah | 135 kaki (41 m) di pertengahan |
Dibuka | 24 Mèi 1883 |
Tol | Gratis di kedua arah |
Lalu lintas harian | 123.781 (2008)[2] |
Koordinat | 40°42′20″N 73°59′47″W / 40.70569°N 73.99639°WKoordhinat: 40°42′20″N 73°59′47″W / 40.70569°N 73.99639°W |
Masalah Lua ing Modhul:Location_map larik 389: A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for longitude. Cithakan:Infobox nrhp |
Ing wiwitan duwé jeneng Kreteg New York lan Brooklyn, kreteg iki diparingi sesebutan Kreteg Brooklyn ing layang kanggo editor Brooklyn Daily Eagle surya 25 Januari 1867,[3] lan diparingi jeneng iku déning pamaréntah kutha ing taun 1915. Wiwit dibukak, kreteg iki wis dadi pérangan utama saka kaki langit New York. Kreteg Brooklyn didadèkaké National Historic Landmark ing taun 1964[4][5][6] lan National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark pada taun 1972.[7]
Cathetan suku
besut- ↑ "NYCDOT Bridges Information". New York City Department of Transportation. Dibukak ing 2008-08-23.
- ↑ "New York City Bridge Traffic Volumes 2008" (PDF). New York City Department of Transportation. March 2010. kc. 63. Dibukak ing 2010-07-10.
- ↑ E.P.D. (January 25, 1867). "Bridging the East River – Another Project". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. kc. 2. Dibukak ing 2007-11-26.
- ↑ "Brooklyn Bridge". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-11.
- ↑ "The Brooklyn Bridge", February 24, 1975, by James B. Armstrong and S. Sydney Bradford%5d "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination". National Park Service. 1975-02-24.
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value (pitulung) - ↑ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination" (PDF). National Park Service. 1975-02-24. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2007-11-27. Dibukak ing 2012-09-18.
- ↑ "Brooklyn Bridge". ASCE Metropolitan Section. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2009-06-01. Dibukak ing 2010-06-30.
Bahan pustaka
besut- Cadbury, Deborah. (2004), Dreams of Iron and Steel. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-716307-X
- Haw, Richard. (2005). The Brooklyn Bridge: A Cultural History. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3587-5
- Haw, Richard. (2008). Art of the Brooklyn Bridge: A Visual History. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-95386-3
- McCullough, David. (1972). The Great Bridge. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-21213-3
- Odlum, Catherine {1885}. The Life and Times of Prof Robert Emmet Odlum. Washington DC. gray & Clarkson
- Strogatz, Steven. (2003). Sync: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order. New York: Hyperion books. 10-ISBN 0-7868-6844-9; 13-ISBN 978-0-7868-6844-5 (cloth) [2nd ed., Hyperion, 2004. 10-ISBN 0-7868-8721-4; 13-ISBN 978-0-7868-8721-7 (paper)]
- Strogartz, Steven, Daniel M. Abrams, Allan McRobie, Bruno Eckhardt, and Edward Ott. et al. (2005). "Theoretical mechanics: Crowd synchrony on the Millennium Bridge," Nature, Vol. 438, pp, 43–44.link to Nature articleMillennium Bridge opening day video illustrating "crowd synchrony" oscillations Archived 2009-06-19 at the Wayback Machine.
- Trachtenberg, Alan. (1965). Brooklyn Bridge: Fact and Symbol. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226811158 [2nd ed., 1979, ISBN 0-226-81115-8 (paper)]
Pranala njaba
besutWikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Brooklyn Bridge. |
- 360° Interactive panorama from the top of the Brooklyn Bridge
- The Brooklyn Bridge: A Study in Greatness
- NYCroads.com – Brooklyn Bridge
- Transportation Alternatives Fiboro Bridges – Brooklyn Bridge Archived 2007-06-25 at the Wayback Machine.
- The story of Brooklyn Bridge Archived 2022-06-12 at the Wayback Machine. – by CBS Forum Archived 2011-02-02 at the Wayback Machine.
- Panorama of Brooklyn Bridge 1899 – Extreme Photo Constructions
- Structurae: Brooklyn Bridge
- Great Buildings entry for the Brooklyn Bridge
- American Society of Civil Engineers Archived 2009-06-18 at the Wayback Machine.
- Railroad Extra – Brooklyn Bridge and its Railway
- Images of the Brooklyn Bridge from the Brooklyn Museum Archived 2007-06-12 at the Wayback Machine.
- Brooklyn Bridge Photo Gallery with a Flash VR 360 of the Brooklyn Bridge Pedestrian Walkway
- Opening Ceremonies of the New York and Brooklyn Bridge, May 24, 1883, ing Proyèk Gutenberg
- Brooklyn Bridge Archived 2017-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. at Historical Marker Database
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