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Kalkuta: Béda antara owahan

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Larik 9:
|image_caption = Saarah jarum jam saka ndhuwur: [[Victoria Memorial (India)|Victoria Memorial]], [[St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata|St. Paul's Cathedral]], central business district, [[Howrah Bridge]], jalur trèm kutha, [[Vidyasagar Setu|Vidyasagar Bridge]]
|nickname = City of Joy<br />City of Palaces<ref>[[List of city nicknames in India]]</ref><br />Cultural Capital of India<ref>http://kolkata.citydetails.in/city-guide-leftmenu-117/359-kolkata-the-cultural-capital-of-india.html</ref><ref>[[Culture of Kolkata]]</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/luxury/travel/1245/india-calcutta-the-capital-of-culture.html|title=India: Calcutta, the capital of culture-Telegraph|work=telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=25 JulyJuli 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-kolkata-remains-cultural-capital-of-india-amitabh-bachchan-1763111 Kolkata remains cultural capital of India<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/foundation-of-kolkata-museum-of-modern-art-laid-113111400889_1.html|title=Foundation of Kolkata Museum of Modern Art laid|first=Press Trust of|last=India|work=business-standard.com|accessdate=25 JulyJuli 2016}}</ref>
|image_map =
|mapsize =
Larik 37:
|leader_party = [[All India Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|leader_title1 = [[Kolkata Municipal Corporation|Mayor]]
|leader_name1 = [[Sovan Chatterjee]]<ref name="Mayor">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Sovan-Chatterjee-to-be-new-Kolkata-mayor/Article1-554057.aspx |title=Sovan Chatterjee to be new Kolkata mayor |newspaper=Hindustan Times |location=New Delhi |date=6 JuneJuni 2010 |accessdate=26 April 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719034005/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Sovan-Chatterjee-to-be-new-Kolkata-mayor/Article1-554057.aspx |archivedate=19 JulyJuli 2011 }}</ref>
|area_footnotes = <ref name="census1"/>
|area_magnitude = 1 E+7
Larik 48:
|population_total = 4,496,694
|population_as_of = 2011
|population_footnotes = <ref name="census1">{{cite web|title=District Census Handbook - Kolkata|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1916_PART_B_DCHB_KOLKATA.pdf|website=Census of India|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner|accessdate=13 MayMèi 2016|pages=43|format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="KOL">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=351736|publisher=Census of India|title=Kolkata Municipal Corporation Demographics|access-date=3 JuneJuni 2016}}</ref>
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_metro = 14112536<br />14,617,882 (Extended UA)
|population_metro_footnotes =<ref name=kolkatauapop2011/><ref name="extended UA 2011">{{cite web|title=INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011|url=http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3|website=Press Information Bureau, Mumbai|publisher=National Informatics Centre|accessdate=20 AugustAgustus 2015}}</ref>
|population_rank = [[List of most populous cities in India|7th]]
|population_blank1_title= Metropolitan rank
Larik 68:
|coordinates_region = IN-WB
|leader_title2= [[Sheriff of Kolkata|Sheriff]]
|leader_name2= [[Ranjit Mallik]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Ranjit the sheriff|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140101/jsp/calcutta/story_17738687.jsp|accessdate=17 JanuaryJanuari 2014|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=1 JanuaryJanuari 2014}}</ref>
|leader_title3= Police commissioner
|leader_name3= Rajeev Kumar<ref>{{cite news|title=New CP reaches slain cop's house with job letter|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-02-16/kolkata/37132361_1_police-commissioner-police-force-new-police|accessdate=17 FebruaryFébruari 2013|newspaper=Times of India|date=16 FebruaryFébruari 2013}}</ref>
|blank1_name = Basa resmi
|blank1_info = [[Basa Bengali|Bengali]] lan Inggris
Larik 76:
{{Contains Bangla text}}
 
'''Kalkuta''', '''Kalkutah'''<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.sastra.org/koran-majalah-dan-jurnal/50-kajawen/358-kajawen-balai-pustaka-1930-05-1645|title=Ebah-ebahan kabangsan ing Indhia Inggris|magazine=Kajawèn|issue=358|page=581|publisher=Balai Pustaka|date=1 Mèi 1930|accessdate=25 Dhésèmber 2017}}</ref> utawa '''Kolkata''' {{IPAc-en|k|oʊ|l|ˈ|k|ɑː|t|ɑː}} (biyen '''Calcutta''' {{IPAc-en|k|ae|l|'|k|V|t|@}}) iku [[kutha krajan]] saka [[negara bagéyan India|negara bagéyan]] [[India]] [[West Bengal]]. Dumunung ing pinggiran wétan [[Kali Hooghly]], iku pusat komersial, budaya, lan pendidikan utama ing [[India Wétan]], lan [[Plabuhan Kolkata]] yaiku plabuhan kang isih operasi paling tuwa ing India lan plabuhan tunggal utama kali. Ing 2011, kutha iki nduwé populasi 4,5&nbsp;yuta, sawetara populasi ing kutha lan pinggiran ana 14.1&nbsp;yuta, nggawe [[Pratèlaning wilayah metropolitan paling akèh pedunungé ing India|wilayah metropolitan paling akèh pedunungé kaping telu]] ing India. Ing 2008 prodhuk dhomèstik brutoné (diatur kanggo [[paritas daya tuku]]) dikira-kira dadi {{USD}}104 milyar, kang [[Pratèlaning kutha miturut PDB|paling dhuwur katelu antarane kutha India]], sakngisoré [[Mumbai]] lan [[Delhi]].<ref name="pricewater">{{cite web|author1=John Hawksworth|author2=Thomas Hoehn|author3=Anmol Tiwari|title=Which are the largest city economies in the world and how might this change by 2025?|url=http://pwc.blogs.com/files/global-city-gdp-rankings-2008-2025.pdf|publisher=[[PricewaterhouseCoopers]]|accessdate=17 April 2015|date=NovemberNovèmber 2009}}</ref> Minangka kutha kang tuwuh ing negara berkembang, Kolkata nduwé polusi, kemacetan lalu lintas, kamlaratan, kapadhetan, lan masalah liyané.
 
Ing pungkasan abad kaping 17, telung désa sing predated Calcutta dipréntah déning [[Nawab saka Bengal]] ing [[suzerainty]] [[Kaisar Mughal|Mughal]]. Sawisé Nawab ngwenehi [[East India Company]] [[lisensi]] dagang ing 1690,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dutta|first=K.|last2=Desai|first2=A.|date=April 2008|title=Calcutta: a cultural history|publisher=Interlink Books|location=Northampton, Massachusetts, US|pages=9–10|isbn=978-1-56656-721-3|ref=harv}}</ref> wilayah iki dikembangaké dening Company dadi [[Fort William, India|pos dagang kang saya dibèntèngi]]. Nawab [[Siraj ud-Daulah]] nguwasani Calcutta ing taun 1756, lan East India Company ngrebut manèh Calcutta ing taun sawisé. Ing taun 1793 perusahaan East India cukup kuwat kanggo ngilangi Nizamat (aturan lokal), lan [[Permanent Settlement|wiwit kadhaulatan kebak]] ing wilayah iki. Ing aturan perusahaan, lan mengko ing [[British Raj]], Calcutta dadi kutha krajan saka wilayah kang dikuwasani Inggris ing India nganti 1911, nalika cacat geografis kang dirasakaké, digabungake karo nasionalisme ing [[Bengal]] kang tuwuh, ndadèkaké pindahé kutha krajan menyang [[New Delhi]]. Calcutta iku pusat kanggo [[gerakan kamardikan India]]; iku tetep dadi ''hotbed'' [[Pulitik West Bengal|pulitik negara bagéyan kontemporer]]. Sawisé kamardikan India ing taun 1947, Kolkata, kang sapisan dadi pusat pendidikan, ilmu, budaya, lan pulitik modern India, nandhang sawetara dekade saka stagnasi ekonomi.
Dijupuk saka "https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuta"