Barack Obama: Béda antara owahan

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Top4Bot (parembugan | pasumbang)
→‎Mangsa cilikan lan karir: replaced: Deleng uga → Uga delengen (3)
Rachmat04 (parembugan | pasumbang)
c busak cithakan, per Special:Diff/1146451; panggantèn kosmètik
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== Mangsa cilikan lan karir ==
Barack Obama dilairaké ing ''Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women & Children'' ing [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]],<ref name="maraniss">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html |title=Though Obama Had to Leave to Find Himself, It Is Hawaii That Made His Rise Possible | last=Maraniss |first=David |work=Politics | publisher=Washington Post | date=August 24, 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-27}}</ref><ref name="honstar-21Mar04">{{cite news|last=Serafin|first=Peter|title=Punahou grad stirs up Illinois politics|work=Special to the Star-Bulletin|format=Article|publisher=[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]]|date=March 21, 2004|url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/21/news/story4.html|accessdate =November 30 2008}}</ref> déning [[Ann Dunham]], wanita Amerika kulit putih saka [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]], [[Kansas]]<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[FactCheck]] |url=http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html |title=Born in the U.S.A. |date=August 21, 2008 |accessmonthday=October 24 |accessyear=2008}}</ref> katurunan campuran saka [[wong Inggris]] lan [[wong Irlandia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/368961,CST-NWS-ireland03.article |title=For sure, Obama's South Side Irish |last=Hutton |first=Brian |work=Politics |publisher=[[The Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=May 3, 2007 |accessdate=2008-11-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/12/AR2007051201551.html |title=Tiny Irish Village Is Latest Place to Claim Obama as Its Own - washingtonpost.com |publisher=Washingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref> Bapaké Obama ya iku [[Barack Obama, Sr.]], iku wong [[Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)|Luo]] saka Nyang’oma Kogelo, Propinsi Nyanza, [[Kenya]]. Wong tuwané ketemu ing taun 1960 nalika sinau ing Universitas Hawaii ing Manoa, lan bapaké nalika iku minangka mahasiswa mancanagara.<ref>Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 9–10. For book excerpts, see {{cite news |title=Barack Obama: Creation of Tales|date=2004-11-01 |url=http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-2212.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070927225314/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-2212.html |archivedate=2007-09-27 |work=East African |accessdate=2008-04-13}}</ref><ref name="baltimoresun2007">{{cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/politics/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,91024,full.story | title=Obama's mom: Not just a girl from Kansas: Strong personalities shaped a future senator
| first=Tim |last=Jones | publisher=''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', reprinted in ''[[The Baltimore Sun]]''| date=2007-03-27 | accessdate=2008-10-27}}</ref> Pasangan iki krama tanggal 2 Februari, 1961;<ref>{{cite news |author=Ripley, Amanda |title=The Story of Barack Obama's Mother |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html |date=2008-04-09 |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |accessdate=2007-04-09}}</ref> lan urip kapisah nalika Obama isih umur rong taun lan pisahan ing taun1964.<ref name="baltimoresun2007"/> Bapaké Obama bali menyang Kenya lan niliki putrané mung sapisan sadurungé séda jroning kacilakan montor ing taun 1982.<ref>{{cite news |first=Kevin |last=Merida |title=The Ghost of a Father |date=2007-12-14 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2007/12/13/ST2007121301893.html |work=Washington Post |accessdate=2008-06-24}} Uga delengen: {{cite news |first=Philip |last=Ochieng |title=From Home Squared to the US Senate: How Barack Obama Was Lost and Found |date=2004-11-01 |url=http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070927223905/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html |archivedate=2007-09-27 |work=East African |accessdate=2008-06-24}} Ing sasi Agustus 2006, Obama karo bojo lan anak-anaké niliki tanah kelairan bapaké, sawijining désa cedhak [[Kisumu]] ing tlatah padésan sisih kulon Kenya. {{cite news |first=Nico |last=Gnecchi |title=Obama Receives Hero's Welcome at His Family's Ancestral Village in Kenya |date=2006-02-27 |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-08/2006-08-27-voa17.cfm |work=Voice of America |accessdate=2008-06-24|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080116115801/http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-08/2006-08-27-voa17.cfm|archivedate=2008-01-16}}</ref>
 
Sawisé pisahan, Dunham krama karo mahasiswa saka [[Indonésia]] [[Lolo Soetoro]], sing pinuju sinau ing Hawaii. Nalika [[Soeharto]], mengku jabatan minangka Presidhèn ing taun 1967, kabèh mahasiswa sing sinau ing mancanagara diundang bali lan kulawarga iki banjur pindhah menyang [[Indonésia]].<ref>Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 44–45.</ref> Ing Indonésia Obama mlebu sekolah lokal ing [[Jakarta]], ya iku Sekolah Dhasar Besuki lan St. Francis of Assisi School, nganti umur sepuluh taun.
 
Obama banjur bali menyang Honolulu mèlu simbah saka ibuné, Madelyn lan Stanley Dunham, lan sinau ing Sekolah Punahou wiwit kelas lima ing taun 1971 nganti lulus saka Sekolah Menengah Umum taun 1979.<ref>{{cite news |first=Peter |last=Serafin |title=Punahou Grad Stirs Up Illinois Politics |date=2004-03-21 |url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/21/news/story4.html |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |accessdate=2008-04-13}} Uga delengen: Obama (1995, 2004), Chapters 3 and 4.</ref> Ibuné Obama bali menyang Hawaii ing taun 1972 jroning limang taun lawasé, lan ing taun 1977 bali menyang Indonésia manèh, nyambut gawé minangka pekerja lapangan antropologi. Taun 1994 bali menyang Hawaii lan taun 1995 séda amarga gerah kanker ovarium.<ref>{{cite news |first=Amanda |last=Ripley |title=The Story of Barack Obama's Mother |date=2008-04-09 |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html |work=Time |accessdate=2008-06-24}} Uga delengen: {{cite news |first=Julia |last=Suryakusuma |title=Obama for President... of Indonésia |date=2006-11-29 |work=Jakarta Post |url=http://old.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20061129.F03 |accessdate=2008-06-24}}</ref>
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== Pencalonan minangka Presidhèn AS ==
Ing pamungutan swara pisanan taun [[2008]], [[Hillary Clinton]] (calon tandhingan saka Parté Dhémokrat), ana ing urutan katelu kanthi 29.45&nbsp;persèn selèksi delegasi nagara bagèyan ing tanggal [[3 Januari]], [[2008]] [[Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008|Iowa Democratic caucus]] déné Obama 37.58&nbsp;persèn lan Edwards 29.75&nbsp;persèn.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.iowacaucusresults.com/ | title=Iowa Democratic Party Caucus Results | publisher=[[Iowa Democratic Party]] | accessdate=2008-01-23}}</ref> Obama unggul ing poling nasional jronin sawetara dina kanthi pamilih poling mrèdhiksi kamenangané, ing pamilihan pisanan ing Parté Dhémokrat [[New Hampshire]].<ref name="cbs010808">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/08/politics/main3689550.shtml | title=Analysis: Mrs. Comeback Kid & Obama's Wave | author=Meyer, Dick | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/nh/new_hampshire_democratic_primary-194.html | title=New Hampshire Democratic Primary | publisher=[[RealClearPolitics]] | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> Senadyan mangkono, Clinton pungkasané bisa olèh kamenangan<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/wtMostRead/idUSN0264367920080109 | title=Clinton scores surprise win in New Hampshire | author=Whitesides, John | publisher=Reuters | date=2008-01-09 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}</ref> ing tanggal [[8 Januari]],<ref name="trib010808">{{cite news | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed | title=Clinton's stunning victory | work=Chicago Tribune | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080112131639/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed|archivedate=2008-01-12}}</ref> ngalahaké Obama kanthi 39&nbsp;persèn nganti 37&nbsp;persèn.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/ | title=Official Results | publisher=[[Associated Press]] | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-13|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090703160933/http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/|archivedate=2009-07-03}}</ref> Panjelasan bab iki werna-werna nanging kerep munjer marang sikapé sing simpatik, utamané déning para wanita, nalika nétrané mbrebes mili nalika njawab pitakonan para pamilih sedina sadurungé pamilihan.<ref name="trib010808"/><ref name="lat011008">{{cite news | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/01/10/news/na-newhamp10 | title=Clinton had voters' sympathy — and a message they liked | author=Decker, Cathleen; Barabak, Mark Z | work=Los Angeles Times | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-14}}</ref> The nature of the contest fractured in the next few days, when several remarks by Bill Clinton<ref name="nyt011108ca">{{cite news| url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/11/bill-clinton-tries-to-tamp-down-fairy-tale-remark-about-obama/ | title=Bill Clinton Tries to Tamp Down ‘Fairy-Tale’ Remark About Obama | author=Hulse, Carl; Healy, Patrick | work=The New York Times | date=2008-01-11 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref><ref name="cbs012608">{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/26/politics/main3755521.shtml | title=Analysis: Bill Clinton's Lost Legacy | author=Ververs, Vaughn | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-26 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}</ref> lan sikap kaibuan liyané,<ref name="cbs012608"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/01/13/clinton.obama/ | title=Drugs, race raised in Clinton-Obama fight | author=Levs, Josh | publisher=CNN | date=2008-01-14 | accessdate=2008-04-27}}</ref> sarta komentar bab [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] lan [[Lyndon B. Johnson]].
 
Obama sabanjuré menang ing sawelas kaukus lan pamilihan pisanan (primary), kerep kanthi béda kang nyolok, lan menangaké kabèh swara delegasi.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=4269510 | title= Obama defeats Clinton in Maine caucuses | publisher=ABC News | author=Adams, Glenn | date=2008-02-11 | accessdate=2008-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/us/politics/13elect.html | title=Obama and McCain Sweep 3 Primaries | author=Broder, John M.; Sussman, Dalia | work=The New York Times | date=2008-02-13 | accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref><ref name="cnn021908">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/02/19/feb19.contests/index.html | title=Obama, McCain extend winning streaks | publisher=CNN | date=2008-02-20 | accessdate=2008-02-20}}</ref>
 
Ing final putaran pisanan ya iku tanggal [[3 Juni]], [[2008]], Obama olèh cukup wakil (''delegate'') supaya bisa dadi calon dadi (''presumptive nominee'').<ref name="cnn060308">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/06/03/election.democrats/index.html | title= Obama: I will be the Democratic nominee | publisher=CNN | date=2008-06-03 | accessdate=2008-06-03}}</ref> Sabanjuré, jroning pidhato ing sangarepé para pendhukung ing tanggal [[7 Juni]], Clinton sacara formal ngumumaké mungkasi kampanyené, mènèhaké dhukungan swarané marang Obama kanthi pocapan: "Cara nerusaké perjuangan kita kanggo nggayuh tujuan saiki ya iku ngerahaké tenaga, apa waé sing bisa diayahi kanggo mbiyantu supaya Barrack Obama bisa kapilih."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24993082/ | title=Clinton ends historic bid, endorses Obama | publisher=Associated Press for MSNBC | date=2008-06-07 | accessdate=2008-06-07}}</ref>
Ing tanggal 23 Agustus, 2008, Obama milih Senator saka [[Delaware]] [[Joe Biden]] minangka calon Wakil Presidhèn.<ref>{{cite news|author=Lis Sidoti and Nedra Pickler|title=Obama picks Biden for veep|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/08/29/politics/p050941D34.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |author=Sidoti, Liz |coauthors=Fouhy, Beth (Associated Press)|date=2008-08-22 |accessdate=2008-09-20}}</ref> Jroning konvensi Nasional Dhémokrat tahun 2008 ing [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]], [[Colorado]], tilas saingan Obama Hillary Clinton pidhato sing uniné ndhukung banget pencalonan Obama lan sabanjuré njaluk supaya Obama dicalonaké sacara aklamasi minangka calon saka Parté Dhémokrat <ref>{{cite news |author=Tom Baldwin |title=Hillary Clinton: 'Barack is my candhidate' |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4616719.ece |work=TimesOnline |date=2008-08-27 |accessdate=2008-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/us/politics/28DEMSDAY.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&em |title=Obama Wins Hard-Fought Nomination as Biden and Bill Clinton Rally the Party |publisher=The New York Times |author=Nagourney, Adam |date=2008-08-27|accessdate=2008-08-27}}</ref>
Sawisé McCain dicalonaké déning Parté Républik, polling nuduhaké yèn posisiné tansaya nyedaki (popularitas) Obama. Ana acara débat kaping telu antara Obama lan McCain ing sasi September lan Oktober 2008.<ref>[http://www.debates.org/pages/news_111907.html Commission on Presidential Debates Announces Sites, Dates, Formats and Candhidate Selection Criteria for 2008 General Election], [[Commission on Presidential Debates]], 2007-11-19. Retrieved 2008-07-06.</ref><ref>"[http://www.courant.com/topic/ Gun Ruling Reverberates]," ''[[The Hartford Courant]]'', 2008-06-27. Retrieved 2008-07-06.</ref>
 
Sawisé débat, popularitas Obama tansaya unggul jroning polling nasional. Ing tanggal 4 November, 2008, Barack Obama kasil ngalahaké [[John McCain]] lan kapilih dadi Presidhèn [[Amérika Sarékat]] pisanan saka katurunan [[Afrika]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/us_elections_2008/7709978.stm |title=BBC NEWS &#124; World &#124; Americas &#124; US Elections 2008 &#124; Obama wins historic US election |publisher=News.bbc.co.uk |date=Page last updated at 06:09 GMT, Wednesday, 5 November 2008 |accessdate=2008-11-05}}</ref>
 
== Pelantikan Présidhèn ==
Upacara pelantikan Présidhèn AS Barack Obama dianakaké ing tanggal 20 Januari, 2009, ngarujuk marang katentuan amandemèn undhang-undahang AS kaping 20. Upacara minangka tandha miwiti mengku jabatan patang taun Barack Obama lan [[Joe Biden]] minangka [[Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat|Présidhèn]] lan [[Wakil Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat|Wakil Présidhèn]] . Upacara diangkah bakal diseksèni déning luwih saka rong yuta tamu.<ref name="WP-Sheridan-2008-12-22">
{{cite news| page = A1| url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/21/AR2008122102224.html| title= Inauguration Day Crowd Estimate Reduced by Half | accessdate= 2008-12-24 |date=2008-12-22 | work = Washington Post| last = Sheridan | first = Mary Beth}}
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Téma upacara ya iku lairé (manèh) kabébasan ("A New Birth of Freedom") kanggo mèngeti ambal warsa kaping 200 kalairan [[Abraham Lincoln]].<ref name="JCCIC-Inaugural Theme-2008-11-05">
{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title= Senator Feinstein Announces 2009 Inaugural Theme | date= 2008-11-05 | publisher= Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies | url = http://inaugural.senate.gov/media/releases/release-11052008-inauguralwebsite.cfm | work = Press Release | pages = | accessdate = 2009-01-15 }}
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== Njaban rangkah ==
{{commons|Barack Obama}}
* {{en}} [http://www.barackobama.com/index.php Situs resmi]
* {{id}} [http://www.barack-obama.tv Artikel ngenani Barack Obama]