Taenia (cacing pita): Béda antara owahan

bakal nètès [[embrio]] (''onchosphere'') ingkang mengké saged nembus [[dinding]] [[usus]].<ref name=Satrija/> [[Embrio]] [[cacing]] ingkang tumut ''[[sirkulasi]]'' [[rah|getih]] limfe bakal urip lajeng dados sistiserkosis ingkang ''infektif'' wonten ing lebètipun [[otot]] tartemtu.<ref name=Satrija/> [[Otot]] ingkang paling asring kaserang sistiserkus inggih punika otot [[jantung]], [[diafragma]], [[ilat]], [[otot]] kanggé nguyah, laladan [[esofagus]], [[jangga|gulu]] kaliyan otot ingkang wonten ing [[tosan|balung]] ''rusuk''.<ref name=Gomes>{{en}} Gomes, A. B. K. A. Soares, E. C. Bueno, N. M. Espindola, A. A. Maia, R. H. Peralta, A. J. Vaz. 2007. Comparative Evaluation of Different Immunoassays for the Detection of Taenia solium Cysticercosis in Swine with Low Parasite Burden. ''Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Jaineiro'' 102 (6): 725-731.</ref>

Infeksi utawa lelara amargi ''Taenia'' dipunsebat ugi '''Taeniasis''' kaliyan '''Sistiserkosis'''.<ref name="Kusuma"/> '''Taeniasis''' inggih punika lelara amargi [[parasit]] cacing pita ingkang kagolong ''genus'' Taenia, saged nular saking [[kewan]] dhumateng [[manungsa]], utawi sawalikipun.<ref name="Grove"/> Lelara taeniasis ingkang kadadosan teng [[manungsa]] punika dipunsebabakén déning spesies ''[[Taenia solium]]'' utawi dipunkenal ugi [[cacing pita babi]] <ref name="Grove">{{en}} Grove, D. I. 1990. ''A History of Human Helminthology''. United Kingdom: CAB International.</ref>, ananging ''[[Taenia saginata]]'' langkung kawentar kanthi nama [[cacing pita sapi]].<ref name="Grove"/><ref name="Acha">{{en}} Acha, P. N., dan B. Szyfres. 2003. ''Zoonoses and Communicable Diseases Common to Man and Animals'' 3rd Edition Volume III Parasitoses. Washington: Pan American Health Organization.</ref>

'''Sistiserkosis''', lelara infeksi ingkang kadadosan dhumateng [[manungsa]] punika nyerang [[jaringan]].<ref name="Wandra 2003"/> Ingkang damel lelara punika nuninggih [[larva]] [[Taenia]] (sistiserkus), amargi naté wonten [[tigan]] [[cacing]] ''Taenia solium'' ingkang boten sengaja dielěg ([[cacing pita babi]]).<ref name="Wandra 2003">{{en}} Wandra, T., A. Ito, H. Yamasaki, T. Suroso, dan S. S. Margono. 2003. Taenia solium Cysticercosis, Irian Jaya, Indonésia. ''Journal of Emerging Infectious Disease'' 9 (7): 884-885.</ref> [[Cacing pita babi]] saged nyebabaken sistiserkosis déning [[manungsa]], ananging [[cacing pita sapi]] boten kados punika. Cacing pita ingkang wonten ing sapi punika boten saged nyebabaken sistiserkosis déning manusia.<ref name="Grove"/> Ananging, kangge cacing pita jinis ''[[Taenia asiatica]]'', para ahli dereng aged mestikaké saged boten damel menungsa lelara sistiserkosis.<ref name="Simanjuntak"/> Terdapat dugaan bahwa ''Taenia asiatica'' merupakan penyebab sistiserkosis di Asia.<ref name=Simanjuntak>{{cite web

Cacing pita ''Taenia'' kasebar teng [[donya]].<ref name=Grove/>. Kasus panyebaranipun langkung asring dipunngertosi wonten ing tlatah [[tropis]] amargi kathah [[jawah]] kaliyan [[iklim]]ipun ingkang cocog kangge perkembanganipun parasit cacing punika.<ref name=Hunter>{{en}} Hunter, G. W., W. W. Frye, lan J. C. Swartzwelder. 1966. ''A Manual of Tropical Medicine''. Philadelphia: Saunders Company.</ref> Taeniasis kaliyan sistiserkosis ingkang dipunsebabaken infeksi cacing pita babi ''Taenia solium''.<ref name=Hunter/><ref name=Ferry/> Salah sawijining [[zoonosis]], wonten ning laladan ingkang masarakatipun asring ndhahari daging babi kaliyan nggadhahi [[sanitasi]] [[lingkungan]] ingkang boten saè, kadosta tlatah [[Asia Tenggara]], [[India]], [[Afrika Selatan]], kaliyan tlatah [[Amerika Latin]].<ref name=Ferry>{{cite web

Salah sawijining bukti penyebaranipun infeksi ''Taenia'' wonten ing tlatah [[tropis]] punika dipunpanggihi [[spesies]] cacing-cacing tiga wau, cacing ingkang saged penyebabaken lelara taeniasis dhumateng manungsa wonten ing nagara [[Asia]] ingkang kawentar kanthi nama ''Taiwan Taenia'' utawa ''Asian Taenia''.<ref name=Galan>{{en}} Galan-Purchades, M. T., dan M. V. Fuentes. 2000. The Asian Taenia and The Possibility of Cysticercosis. ''Korean Journal of Parasitology'' 38 (1): 1-7.</ref>. Asian Taenia dilapuraken sampun nate dipunpanggihi wonten ing [[nagara|nagara-nagara]] [[Asia]] ingkang padatanipun nggadhahi cuaca [[tropis]] kayata [[Indonésia]], [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Filipina]], [[Korea]] kaliyan nagara [[Cina]].<ref>{{en}} Bowles, J., lan D. P. McManus. 1994. Genetic Characterization of the Asian Taenia, A Newly Described Taeniid Cestodes of Human. ''American Journal Trop Med Hyg'' 50:33-34.</ref> Kini ''Asian Taenia'' disebut ''Taenia asiatica'' <ref name=Ito>{{en}} Ito, A., M. Nakao, T. Wandra, T. Suroso, M. Okamoto, H. Yamasaki, Y. Sako, dan K. Nakaya. 2005. Taeniasis and Cysticercosis in Asia and The Pacific. ''Southest Asian J Trop Med Public Health'' 36(4): 123-130.</ref>. Kadadian ''T. asiatica'' kang sering ning [[Pulau]] [[Samosir]], [[Indonésia]].

Amargi lelara punika kagolong lelara ingkang paling dipunwedeni ugi mbebayani, amargi larva cacing ''Taenia'' utawi neurosistiserkosis punika saged damel kepaten.<ref name=Townes>{{en}} Townes, J.M., C. J. Hoffmann, lan M. A. Kohn. 2004. Neurocysticercosis in Oregon 1995-2000. ''Journal of Emerging Infectious Disease'' 10 (3): 508-510</ref> Neurosistiserkosis inggih punika infeksi sistem saraf pusat amarga sistiserkus saka larva ''Taenia solium''. Neurosistiserkosis punika faktor risiko ingkang nyebabaken [[stroke]] saged kadadosan déning manungsa ingkang tasih enem<ref name=Alacron>{{en}} Alacron, F., dan K. Vanormelingen. 1992. Cerebral Cysticercosis as a Risk Factor Stroke in Young and Middle-Aged People. ''Stroke Journal'' 23 (11):1563-1565.</ref>, [[epilepsi]] dan kelainan pada [[tengkorak]].<ref name=Acha>Acha, P. N., dan B. Szyfres. 2003. Zoonoses and Communicable Diseases Common to Man and Animals 3rd Edition Volume III Parasitoses.

[[Panggonan]] kang resik uga perlu kanggo medhot [[siklus urip]]é ''Taenia'' amarga panggonan kang reged dadi sumber penyebarané lelara. Faktor risiko utama [[transmisi]] endhog ''Taenia'' maring [[babi]] ya iku ngingu babi sacara [[ekstensif]], defekasi manungsa ning cedhaké manungsa ngingu babi, nganti babi mangani kotoranipun manungsa lan ngingu babi cedhak karo panggonané manungsa.<ref name=Eddi>{{en}} Eddi, C., B. Katalin, L. Juan, A. William, S. Andrew, B. Daniela,