Liga Bal-balan Utama Amérika Sarékat: Béda antara owahan
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[[Gambar:Liga Amerika Serikat.jpg|thumb|250px]]
'''Liga Bal-balan Utama Amérika Sarékat''' ({{lang-en|'''Major League Soccer'''}} utawa biyasa disingkat '''MLS''') ya iku liga bal-balan profesional tingkat paling
Major League Soccer didegake nalika taun [[1993]] minangka péranganing tawaran Amérika Sarékat kanggo dadi tuan rumah [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994]].<ref>{{cite news |title=About Major League Soccer |publisher=MLSnet |date=September 5, 2008 |url=http://web.mlsnet.com/about/ |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080625214719/http://web.mlsnet.com/about/ |archivedate = June 25, 2008}}(Kaunduh 5/2/13)</ref> Liga iki dioperasikake ora minangka asosiasi kang ngadeg déwé, MLS ya iku siji kesatuan ing ngendi saben klub diduweni lan dikendalikaké déning investor liga.<ref name=fraser>{{cite court |litigants=Fraser v. Major League Soccer |vol=01 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=1296 |court=US 1st Cir. |date=March 20, 2002 |url=http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-1st-circuit/1441684.html |quote= MLS owns all of the teams that play in the league (a total of 12 prior to the start of 2002), as well as all intellectual property rights, tickets, supplied equipment, and broadcast rights. … However, MLS has also relinquished some control over team operations to certain investors. MLS contracts with these investors to operate…the league's teams}}</ref>. MLS ya iku salah siji liga tertutup saéngga dadekke minangka salah siji saka pira-pira liga ing dunya bal-balan kang ora migunakaké promosi lan degradasi.
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== Format kompetisi ==
Musim reguler Major League Soccer wiwit saka wulan Maret nganti Oktober kanti 19 tim kangmain 34 tetandhingan sajeroning jadwal ora seimbang.<ref name=rules>{{cite web |url=http://pressbox.mlssoccer.com/content/competition-rules-and-regulations |title=Competition Rules and Regulations |publisher=Major League Soccer }}(Kaunduh 9/2/2013)</ref> Tim dibagi sjroné wewengkon wétan lan kulon. Nalika pertengahan musim klub istirahat lan dianakaké tetandhingan persahabatan antarané pemain liga palinh apik lan klub gedhé saka liga kang béda kang disebut kanti All-stat Game. Nalika akir musim reguler, tim kanti total poin paling
MLS duwé telu panggonan tikèt otomatis ing [[Liga Champions CONCACAF]] kanggo klub Amérika kanti panggonan tambahan kang kasadya ing Piala AS Terbuka. Sawentara klub Kanada bisa menuhi syarat kanggo ngentokaké panggoan tunggal liwat Kejuaraan Kanada. Kanggo Liga Champions CONCACAF 2012-13, kualifikasi klub kang liwat Piala MLS 2011 juara [[Los Angeles Galaxy]].
== Pratélan klub peserta ==
Ing ngisor iki ya iku pratélan klub kang berkompetisi ing musim 2012<ref>{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/soundersfcblog/2016813859_mls_announces_changes_to_2012.html |title=Sounders FC Blog | MLS announces changes to 2012 schedule, playoff format | Seattle Times Newspaper |publisher=Seattletimes.nwsource.com |date= November 20, 2011|first=Joshua |last=Mayers}}(Kaunduh 5/2/13)</ref>
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