Mirza Ali Asghar Khan Amin al-Soltan
Mirza Ali Asghar Khan ( Pèrsi: میرزا علیاصغر خان ; 6 Januari 1858 & ndash - 31 Agustus 1907), uga dikenal minangka gelar kehormatan Amin al-Soltan lan Atabak , minangka nayakotama pungkasan Iran ing Naser al-Din Shah Qajar .
| Ali Asghar Khan | |
|---|---|
| علیاصغر خان | |
 | |
| Prime Minister of Iran 2nd | |
| Linggih 1 May 1907 – 31 August 1907 | |
| Ratu | Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar |
| Kang sadurungé | Mirza Nasrullah Khan |
| Kang sawisé | Ahmad Moshir al-Saltaneh |
| Premier of Iran | |
| Linggih 13 March 1887 – 23 November 1896 | |
| Kang sadurungé | Mirza Yusuf Khan Astiani |
| Kang sawisé | Ali Khan Amin ud-Daula |
| Linggih 1 June 1898 – 24 January 1904 | |
| Kang sadurungé | Ali Khan Amin ud-Daula |
| Kang sawisé | Abdol Majid Mirza |
| Rerincèn dhiri | |
| Lair | 6 January 1858 Tehran, Iran |
| Pati | 31 Agustus 1907 (umur 49) Tehran, Iran |
Awal urip besut
Ali Asghar lair tanggal 6 Januari 1858. Piyambakipun minangka putra kaping kalih Agha Ebrahim, minangka menteri istana ingkang gadhah pengaruh asal saking Georgia .[1][2] Nalika Ali Asghar umur 15 taun, dhèwèké wiwit nulungi bapakné ing politik. Ing taun sabanjuré, Ali Asghar lan rama diiringi Naser al-Din Shah kanggo kang ziarah menyang suci Syi'ah kutha Najaf , Karbala , Kadhimiya , lan Samarra .
Nalika Ali Asghar bali menyang Teheran pribumi, dheweke diangkat dadi panglima jaran pasukan kavaleri, lan ing taun-taun sabanjure terus munggah menyang kantor-kantor sing luwih dhuwur, akhire diangkat dadi bendahara tentara. Sasampunipun ramanipun séda ing taun 1883, piyambakipun pikantuk gelar "Amin al-Soltan" minangka gelar kehormatan, lan dados Menteri Kehakiman. Sawetara taun salajengipun piyambakipun pikantuk gelar " Atabak " lan mundhut jabatan Nayakotama.[3]
Pembuangan lan bali besut
Sawisé pembunuhan Naser ing taun 1896, Ali Asghar mbantu njaga tahta lan transfer aman marang putrané, Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar . Ing wulan Nopember 1896, Ali Asghar dipecat saka kantor nayakotama dening Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar.[4] Ali Asghar banjur pensiun dhisik marang Qom , mengko lelungan liwat Ruslan menyang Tiongkok lan Jepang , lan banjur lumebu ing Switserlan[5]<ref>Sajrone Revolusi Konstitusional Iran , raja Qajar anyar Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar ngulemi Ali Asghar bali menyang Iran.
Sanajan Ali Asghar akeh sing nentang dheweke, dheweke uga duwe pendukung ing kutha-kutha utama Iran kaya ta Qazvin , Rasht , lan asale saka Teheran. Dheweke ditunjuk dening Mohammad Ali Shah minangka Nayakotama Iran. Ing wektu maneh Ali Asghar dadi nayakotama, Iran ana ing kekacoan: negara utang dhuwit kanggo wong-wong sing njabat; Inggris - Persaingan Ruslan liwat Iran; Penculikan Ottoman ing sisih kulon Iranian; lan pambrontakan. Ali Asghar bisa kanthi cepet mungkasi Ottoman, lan uga nyoba kanggo ndandani stabilitas masalah keuangan ing Iran.
Ali Asghar tiwas ing ngarep Parlemen Iran tanggal 31 Agustus 1907.
Rujukan besut
- ↑ Rahimi, MalekMohammad. Gorji haye Iran. Esfahan: Yekta, (2000). (The Georgians of Iran)
- ↑ Amanat: AMĪN-AL-SOLṬĀN, ĀQĀ EBRĀHĪM. Encyclopedia Iranica, 1989, pp. 949–951.
- ↑ Cyrus Ghani: Iran and the rise of Reza Shah. I.B. Tauris, 1998, p. 5.
- ↑ Abdollah Mostofi: The administrative and social history of the Qajar period. Vol. II. Mazda Publishers, 1997, p. 347.
- ↑ Abdul Ali Masumi: Enghelab Mashruteh. Nonyad Rezaiha, 2006, p. 72. ISBN 2-916531-03-3
Sumber besut
- Rahimi, MalekMohammad. Gorji haye Iran. Esfahan: Yekta, (2000). (The Georgians of Iran)
- Cyrus Ghani: Iran and the rise of Reza Shah. From Qajar collapse to Pahlavi rule. I. B. Tauris, London u. a. 1998, ISBN 1-86064-258-6, S. 78.
- Amanat, A. (1989). "AMĪN-AL-SOLṬĀN, ĀQĀ EBRĀHĪM". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 9. kc. 949–951.
| Kalungguhan pulitik | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kang sadurungé Mirza Yousof Khan Ashtiani |
Premier of Iran 1887–1896 |
Lowong Title next held by Ali Khan Amin od-Dowleh
|
| Kang sadurungé Ali Khan Amin od-Dowleh |
Premier of Iran 1898–1904 |
Kang sawisé Abdol Majid Mirza |
| Kang sadurungé Mirza Nasrullah Khan |
Prime Minister of Iran 1907 |
Kang sawisé Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni |