Noe Zhordania
Noe Zhordania[1] (Basa Géorgia: ნოე ჟორდანია /nɔɛ ʒɔrdɑniɑ/; Rusia: Ной Никола́евич Жорда́ния; lair 14 Januari [K.J.: 2 Januari] 1868 (utawa 21 Maret [K.J.: 9 Maret] 1869) — 11 Januari 1953) yaiku wartawan Georgia lan pulitikus Menshevik. Ia megang peran penting ing gerakan revolusioner sosialis ing Kekaisaran Ruslan, lan banjur kuwi ngetuai papréntahan Republik Demokratik Georgia saka 24 Juli 1918 nganti 18 Maret 1921, nalika invasi Georgia dening Tentara Abang Ruslan Bolshevik meksa dhèwèké dibuwang menyang Prancis. France. Neng kana, Zhordania mimpin papréntahan ing pangasingan nganti seda ing 1953.
Noe Zhordania | |
---|---|
Nayakotama Géorgia | |
Linggih 24 Juli 1918 – 18 Maret 1921 | |
Kang sadurungé | Noe Ramishvili |
Kang sawisé | Budu Mdivani (minangka Ketua Dewan Komisar Rakyat) |
Rerincèn dhiri | |
Lair | Lanchkhuti, Guria, Kegubernuran Kutais, Kekaisaran Ruslan (saiki Géorgia) | 14 Januari 1868
Pati | Januari 11, 1953 Paris, Prancis | (umur 84)
Pakuburan | Pemakaman Leuville, cedhak Paris |
Bangsa | Géorgia |
Parté pulitik | Parte Sosial Demokrat (Menshevik) Georgia |
Sisihan | Ina Koreneva |
Anak | 4 |
Almamater | Seminari Teologi Tbilisi, Institut Veterinarian Warsawa |
Profési | Pulitikus |
Tandha tangan |
Referensi
besut- ↑ Uga ditransliterasikake minangka Noah Jordania
Pratelan pustaka
besut- Mikaberidze, Alexander (ed., 2007), Zhordania, Noe. Dictionary of Georgian National Biography. Retrieved on May 24, 2007.
- Figes, Orlando (2014), A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924, London: The Bodley Head, ISBN 978-1-847-92291-5
- Jones, Stephen F. (2005), Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy 1883–1917, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-67-401902-7
- Rayfield, Donald (2012), Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia, London: Reaktion Books, ISBN 978-1-78023-030-6
- Rieber, Alfred J. (2015), Stalin and the Struggle for Supremacy in Eurasia, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-42644-3
- Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994), The Making of the Georgian Nation (édhisi ka-Second), Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0-25-320915-3
- Zhordaniya, Noy (1968), Моя Жизнь (My Life) (ing basa Rusia), dipertal déning Zhordaniya, Inny, Stanford, California: The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University, ISBN 978-0-81-794031-7
Pranala njaba
besutWikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Noe Zhordania. |
- Georgia, Between Hope and Fear, The Washington Post. August 21, 2008. An article by Noe Zhordania's son Redjeb Zhordania.
- (French) Noé Jordania.
- (French) Ière République de Géorgie.
- (French) Ière République de Géorgie en exil.
Kang sadurungé Noe Ramishvili |
Kepala Papréntahan Georgia 1918–1921 |
Kang sawisé Papréntahan Soviet |
Kang sadurungé Ora ana |
Kepala Papréntahan Georgia ing Pengasingan 1921–1953 |
Kang sawisé Evgeni Gegechkori |