Piramida Sistem Kapitalis
Piramida Sistem Kapitalis yaiku jeneng umum saka kritikan kapitalisme karikatur kartun Amerika 1911, sing adhedhasar selebaran Rusia saka sekitar taun 1900.[1] Fokus grafik kasebut yaiku stratifikasi sosial miturut kelas sosial lan perorapadhaan ekonomi.[2][3] Karya kasebut dideskripsikake "misuwur",[4] "kondhang banget lan akeh direprodhuksi".[2] Sajumlah karya-karya derivatif digawe.[5]
Poster kasebut dipublikasikake ing edisi 1911 Industrial Worker (The International Publishing Co., Cleveland, Ohio, A.S.), koran Industrial Workers of the World, lan diatributkake karo "Nedeljkovich, Brashich, & Kuharich".[6][7][3]
Gambar kasebut nampilake "piramida sosial" utawa hierarki literal, karo sethitik wong sugih ing bagean dhuwur, lan wong-wong kere ing bagean ngisor. Dimahkotai dening sekantung dhuwit ngewakili kapitalisme, lapis dhuwur, "we rule you"/"kami ngatur kowe", diduduki karo para pemimpin negara lan krajaan. Ing ngisore ana para pandhita ("we fool you"/"kami mbodhoni kowe"), ndhisiki karo pasukan militer ("we shoot at you"/"kami mbedhil kowe"), lan kaum borjuis ("we eat for you"/"kami mangan saka kowe"). Bagean ngisor bawah piramida kasebut diisi karo para pekerja ("we work for all... we feed all"/"kami kerja kanggo kabeh.. kami menehi kabeh mangan").[4][8][3][2]
Karya kasebut adhedhasar karikatur taun 1900 anonim saka hierarki Kekaisaran Rusia dening Uni Sosialis Rusia.[1][9]
Referensi
besut- ↑ a b Reinhard Bendix (1980). Kings Or People: Power and the Mandate to Rule. University of California Press. kc. 540. ISBN 978-0-520-04090-8.
- ↑ a b c Krieger, N (1 Dhésèmber 2008). "Ladders, pyramids and champagne: the iconography of health inequities". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 62 (12): 1098–1104. doi:10.1136/jech.2008.079061.
- ↑ a b c "Labor Arts". Labor Arts. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2021-05-08. Dibukak ing 2014-04-16.
- ↑ a b Masalah sitiran: Tenger
<ref>ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jenengMulgan2013 - ↑ Sejumlah karya derivatif dtemukan di situs-situs web berikut ini:
- "Staines Anarchists Pyramid Poster | stainesanarchists". Stainesanarchists.wordpress.com. 2012-06-29. Dibukak ing 2014-04-16.,
- "The Pyramid of Capitalism". Speldwright.com. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2016-03-27. Dibukak ing 2014-04-16.,
- "Capitalist society poster". Libcom.org. 2010-12-27. Dibukak ing 2014-04-16.,
- "CWC Books : Work, capitalism . economics . resistance". Crimethinc.com. 2011-05-22. Dibukak ing 2014-04-16.
- ↑ Nancy Krieger Professor Harvard School of Public Health (23 Maret 2011). Epidemiology and the People's Health : Theory and Context: Theory and Context. Oxford University Press. kc. 338–. ISBN 978-0-19-975035-1.
- ↑ Kristina Lange (2011). Historisches Bildverstehen oder Wie lernen Schüler mit Bildquellen?: ein Beitrag zur geschichtsdidaktischen Lehr-Lern-Forschung. LIT Verlag Münster. kc. 189–. ISBN 978-3-643-11354-2.
- ↑ John A. Marino (2002). Early Modern History and the Social Sciences: Testing the Limits of Braudel's Mediterranean. Truman State Univ Press. kc. 121. ISBN 978-1-931112-06-2.
- ↑ Ronald Hingley (1 Maret 1972). A concise history of Russia. Viking Press.