Rembrandt
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (/ˈrɛmbrænt, -brɑːnt/;[2] Dutch: [ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə(n)soːn vɑn ˈrɛin] (
rungokaké); 15 Juli 1606[1] – 4 Oktober 1669) iku sawijining pelukis lan etcher Walanda. Dhéwéké kanthi umum dianggep salah siji saka pelukis lan printmaker paling misuwur ing kagunan Éropah lan paling wigati ing sajarah Walanda.[3] Sumbangané ing kagunan teka ing periode sugih lan prestasi budaya kang karan sajarawan Jaman Kuncaraning Walanda nalika lukisan Jaman Kuncaraning Walanda, sanajan ing akèh cara antithetical karo gaya Baroque kang ndominasi Éropah, produktif lan inovatif banget, lan maringi munggah kanggo aliran anyar wigati ing lukisan.
| Rembrandt van Rijn | |
|---|---|
 Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar (1659), National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. | |
| Lair | Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn 15 Juli 1606[1] Leiden, Republik Nèderlan (saiki Nèderlan) |
| Pati | 4 Oktober 1669 (umur 63) Amsterdam, Republik Nèderlan (saiki Nèderlan) |
| Bangsa | Nèderlan |
| Kondhang ing | Nglukis, Printmaking |
| Karya kondhang | The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, 1632 Belshazzar's Feast, 1635 The Night Watch, 1642 Bathsheba at Her Bath, 1654 Syndics of the Drapers' Guild, 1662 |
| Obahan | Dutch Golden Age Baroque |
Duwe ngrambah sukses pas enom dadi sawijining pelukis potrèt, taun mengko Rembrandt kang ditandhani déning tragedi pribadi lan kangèlan finansial. Nanging etching lan lukisané padha misuwur ing saindhenging umur, reputasi minangka artis tetep dhuwur,[4] lan kanggo rong puluh taun mulang akèh pelukis wigati Walanda.[5] Kamenangan kréatif gedhé dhéwé Rembrandt ana mligi ing potrèt kontemporèré, potrèt-dhiri lan ilustrasi saka sesawangan saka Injil. Potrèt-dhiriné mbentuk biografi unik lan intim, kang artis nliti piyambak tanpa vanitas lan karo sakabehe ikhlas.[3]
Ing lukisan lan print dhèwèké nuduhaké kawruh ikonografi klasik, kang dicetak pas karo syarat pengalamané dhéwé; mangkono, penggambaran sesawangan Alkitab iki dituduhaké déning kawruh Rembrandt ing teks tartamtu, asimilasi saka komposisi klasik, lan pengamatan ing populasi Yahudi Amsterdam.[6] Amarga saka empati kanggo kaanan manungsa, Rembrandt karan "salah satunggaling nabi gedhé saka peradaban."[7]
Cathetan
besut- ↑ a b Or possibly 1607 as on 10 June 1634 he himself claimed to be 26 years old. See Is the Rembrandt Year being celebrated one year too soon? One year too late? and (ing basa Walanda) J. de Jong, Rembrandts geboortejaar een jaar te vroeg gevierd for sources concerning Rembrandts birth year, especially supporting 1607. However most sources continue to use 1606.
- ↑ "Rembrandt". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
- ↑ a b Gombrich, p. 420.
- ↑ Gombrich, p. 427.
- ↑ Clark 1969, kc. 203
- ↑ Clark 1969, kc. 203–204
- ↑ Clark 1969, kc. 205
<ref> kanthi jeneng "zamek" sing diwedharaké ing <references> ora kanggo ing tèks sadurungé.Réferènsi
besut- Ackley, Clifford, et al., Rembrandt's Journey, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 2004. ISBN 0-87846-677-0
- Adams, Laurie Schneider (1999). Art Across Time. Volume II. McGraw-Hill College, New York, NY.
- Bull, Duncan, et al., Rembrandt-Caravaggio, Rijksmuseum, 2006.
- Clark, Kenneth (1969). Civilisation: a personal view. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 9780060108014.
- Clark, Kenneth, An Introduction to Rembrandt, 1978, London, John Murray/Readers Union, 1978
- Clough, Shepard B. (1975). European History in a World Perspective. D.C. Heath and Company, Los Lexington, MA. ISBN 0-669-85555-3.
- Driessen, Christoph, Rembrandts vrouwen, Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2012. ISBN 9789035136908
- Durham, John I. (2004). Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter In A Landscape Of Faith. Mercer University Press. ISBN 0-86554-886-2.
- Gombrich, E.H., The Story of Art, Phaidon, 1995. ISBN 0-7148-3355-X
- Hughes, Robert (2006), "The God of Realism", The New York Review of Books, Rea S. Hederman, 53 (6)
- The Complete Etchings of Rembrandt Reproduced in Original Size, Gary Schwartz (editor). New York: Dover, 1988. ISBN 0-486-28181-7
- Slive, Seymour, Dutch Painting, 1600–1800, Yale UP, 1995, ISBN 0-300-07451-4
- van de Wetering, Ernst, Rembrandt: The Painter at Work, Amsterdam University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-520-22668-2
- Rembrandt by himself (Christopher White — Editor, Quentin Buvelot — Editor) National Gallery Co Ltd [1999]
- Roberto Manescalchi, Rembrandt: la madre ritrovata, M.C.M.(La storia delle cose), dicembre, 2004.
- Christopher White, The Late Etchings of Rembrandt, 1969, British Museum/Lund Humphries, London
- Bomford, D. et al., Art in the making: Rembrandt, New edition, Yale University Press, 2006
Pranala njaba
besut| Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Rembrandt. |