Violeta Chamorro

Ing artikel iki, nama keluarga-ne yaiku Barrios.

Violeta Barrios Torres de Chamorro (pangucap cara Spanyol: [bjoˈleta tʃaˈmoro]; lair 18 Oktober 1929; umur 95 taun) yaiku pulitikus Nikaragua sing ngejabat minangka Presidhen Nikaragua saka taun 1990 nganti 1997. Dhèwèké wong wadon kapisan lan siji-sijine sing megang jabatan presidhen ing Nikaragua.

Violeta Chamorro
Chamorro ing 1990
Presidhen Nikaragua
Linggih 25 April 1990 – 10 Januari 1997
Wakil Présidhèn	Virgilio Godoy (1990–1995) Julia Mena (1995–1997)
Kang sadurungé	Daniel Ortega
Kang sawisé	Arnoldo Alemán
Rerincèn dhiri
Lair	Violeta Barrios Torres (1929-10-18) 18 Oktober 1929 Rivas, Nikaragua
Sisihan	Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal (m. 1950, seda 1978)
Anak	5

Otobiografi

• Chamorro, Violeta Barrios De; Fernández, Guido; Baltodano, Sonia Cruz De (1996). Sueños Del Corazón: Memorias [Dreams of the Heart: The Autobiography of President Violeta Barrios De Chamorro of Nicaragua]. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684810553.

Sumber

• Anderson, Leslie E.; Dodd, Lawrence C. (2009). Learning Democracy: Citizen Engagement and Electoral Choice in Nicaragua, 1990–2001. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-01974-1.
• Arnson, Cynthia; Holiday, David (1991). Fitful Peace: Human Rights and Reconciliation in Nicaragua Under the Chamorro Government. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 978-1-56432-034-6.
• Baldwin, Louis (1996). Women of strength: biographies of 106 who have excelled in traditionally male fields, A.D. 61 to the present. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-0250-2.
• Beckman, Peter R.; D'Amico, Francine, eds. (1995). Women in world politics: an introduction. Westport, Connecticut: Bergin & Garvey. ISBN 0-89789-410-3. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (pitulung)
• Borland, Katherine (2006). Unmasking Class, Gender, and Sexuality in Nicaraguan Festival. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-2511-9.
• Bothmann, Astrid (2015). Transitional Justice in Nicaragua 1990–2012: Drawing a Line Under the Past. Springer. ISBN 978-3-658-10503-7.
• Chamorro, Violeta Barrios de (1996). Dreams of the heart : the autobiography of President Violeta Barrios de Chamorro of Nicaragua. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-81055-7.
• Chavez Metoyer, Cynthia (2000). Women and the State in Post-Sandinista Nicaragua. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55587-751-4.
• Close, David (1999). Nicaragua: The Chamorro Years. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55587-643-2.
• Coerver, Don M.; Hall, Linda Biesele (1999). Tangled Destinies: Latin America and the United States. UNM Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-2117-6.
• Fernandez Jilberto, Alex E.; Mommen, Andre (2012). Liberalization in the Developing World: Institutional and Economic Changes in Latin America, Africa and Asia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-82583-7.
• González-Rivera, Victoria (2011). Before the Revolution: Women's Rights and Right-wing Politics in Nicaragua, 1821–1979. Penn State Press. ISBN 978-0-271-04870-3.
• Guillermoprieto, Alma (1995). The heart that bleeds: Latin America now. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-679-75795-5.
• Hamilton, Lee H.; Inouye, Daniel K. (1995). Report of the Congressional Committees Investigating the Iran/Contra Affair. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7881-2602-4.
• Keen, Benjamin; Haynes, Keith (2012). A History of Latin America. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-111-84141-6.
• Korgen, Jeffry Odell (2007). Solidarity will transform the World. Orbis Books. ISBN 978-1-60833-049-2.
• Leiken, Robert S. (2003). Why Nicaragua vanished : a story of reporters and revolutionaries / Robert S. Leiken. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-2342-5.
• LeoGrande, William M. (2000). Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1977–1992. Univ of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-4857-9.
• Moreno, Dario (1994). The Struggle for Peace in Central America. University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-1274-2.
• Santa-Cruz, Arturo (2013). International Election Monitoring, Sovereignty, and the Western Hemisphere: The Emergence of an International Norm. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-48396-8.
• Skard, Torild (2014). Women of power: Half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-4473-1637-4.
• Skidmore, Thomas E.; Smith, Peter H. (1997). Modern Latin America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510017-4.
• Staten, Clifford L. (2010). The History of Nicaragua. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-36038-1.
• Steinmetz, Sara (1994). Democratic Transition and Human Rights: Perspectives on U.S. Foreign Policy. Albany, New York: SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1433-0.
• Taylor, Lance (1993). The Rocky Road to Reform: Adjustment, Income Distribution, and Growth in the Developing World. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-20093-6.
• Vanden, Harry E.; Prevost, Gary (2002). Politics of Latin America: The Power Game. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512317-3.
• Walker, Thomas W. (1997). Nicaragua without illusions: regime transition and structural adjustment in the 1990s. SR Books. ISBN 978-0-8420-2578-2.

Pranala jaba

• Violeta de Chamorro Foundation Archived 18 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
• Violeta Chamorro: New Direction for Nicaragua from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
• Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
• Metu ing C-SPAN

Kalungguhan pulitik
Kang sadurungé Daniel Ortega	Presidhen Nikaragua 1990–1997	Kang sawisé Arnoldo Alemán