Kalākaua

Kalākaua (16 Nopember 1836 - 20 Januari 1891) Jeneng laire Dawud La'amea Kamananakapu Mahinulani Naloiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua lan kadhangkala disebut The Merrie Monarch yaiku raja pungkasan lan raja penultimate Kerajaan Hawaii . Lunalilo nggayuh, dheweke kapilih dadi raja saka Hawai'i marang Ratu Emma . Panjenengané mréntah wiwit 12 Februari 1874, nganti mati ing San Francisco, California, tanggal 20 Januari 1891. Kalākaua nduweni kepribadian sing tenang lan seneng karo para tamu kanthi nyanyi lan ukulele . Ing panjadéyané lan jubile ulang taun, hula sing wis dicekal saka publik ing karajan dadi perayaan budaya Hawaii.

Kalākaua
King of the Hawaiian Islands (more ...)
Panjenengan	February 12, 1874 – January 20, 1891
Investiture Coronation	February 13, 1874, Kīnaʻu Hale February 12, 1883, ʻIolani Palace, Honolulu
Leluhur	Lunalilo
Panerus	Liliʻuokalani
Lair	(1836-11-16)16 Novèmber 1836 Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawai'i
Surud	Januari 20, 1891(1891-01-20) (umur 54) San Francisco, California, U.S.
Astana	February 15, 1891 Mauna ʻAla Royal Mausoleum
Garini	Kapiʻolani
Jeneng dawa David Laʻamea Kamananakapu Mahinulani Naloiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua
Wangsa	House of Kalākaua
Bapa	Caesar Kapaʻakea
Ibu	Analea Keohokālole
Agama	Church of Hawaii
Tapak tangan

Ing mangsa pamaréntahané, Taun1875 ngasilaké kamakmuran ing karajan. Pengaruhe kasebut nerusake kesejahteraan nanging ngidini Amerika Serikat nggunakake para eksklusif Pearl Harbor . Ing taun 1881, dhèwèké nglakoni perjalanan ing saindhenging donya kanggo nyengkuyung imigrasi kontrak para pekerja perkebunan gula. Kalākaua kepengin Hawaiians kanggo ngembangake pendidikan sing ngluwihi negara. Dheweke ngedekake program sing dibiayai pamaréntah kanggo mromosikake para siswa sing berkualitas supaya dikirim ing luar negeri kanggo nerusake pendidikan. Rong proyek Kalākaua, patung Kamehameha I lan mbangun 'Istana Iolani, minangka usaha ingkang larang larang nanging minangka papan wisata ingkang populer.

Biyografi

Kalākaua nalika umur patbelas, c. 1850

Kalākaua lair jam 2:00 am nalika tanggal 16 Nopember 1836, kanggo Caesar Kaluaiku Kapa'akea lan Analea Keohokālole ing komplek sandhangan suket sing asale saka kakangnane'Aikanaka, ing pulo O'ahu. ali'i saka bangsawan Hawai, kulawargane dianggep minangka hubungan ageng saka Kaluarga Kamehameha, sing nuduhake keturunan sing umum saka abad ke-18 sing luwih dikenal dadi Keawe'īkekahiali'iokamoku . Saka wong tuwane, dheweke keturunan saka Keaweaheulu lan Kame'eiamoku, loro saka limang penasihat karajan Kamehameha I sajrone numpes Karajan Hawai'i . Kame'eiamoku, mbah kakung ibune lan bapakne, yaiku salah sijine kembar karajan bebarengan Kamanawa sing digambarake ing jambul Hawai.

Kapustakaan

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• Kalakaua (1971). Greer, Richard A. (èd.). "The Royal Tourist—Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 5: 75–109. hdl:10524/186. OCLC 60626541 – lumantar eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
• Kam, Ralph Thomas (2017). Death Rites and Hawaiian Royalty: Funerary Practices in the Kamehameha and Kalakaua Dynasties, 1819–1953. S. I.: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4766-6846-8. OCLC 966566652.
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• Krout, Mary Hannah (1898). Hawaii and a Revolution: The Personal Experiences of a Correspondent in the Sandwich Islands During the Crisis of 1893 and Subsequently. Dodd, Mead. ISBN 978-0364892411. OCLC 179686269.
• Kam, Ralph Thomas (6 Novèmber 2017). Death Rites and Hawaiian Royalty: Funerary Practices in the Kamehameha and Kalākaua Dynasties, 1819-1953. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-6846-8.
• Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1953). The Hawaiian Kingdom, 1854–1874, Twenty Critical Years. Vol. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-87022-432-4.
• Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1967). The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-87022-433-1. OCLC 500374815.
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• MacLennan, Carol A. (2014). Sovereign Sugar. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3949-9. OCLC 875895012 – lumantar Project MUSE.
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• Parker, David "Kawika" (2008). "Crypts of the Ali`i The Last Refuge of the Hawaiian Royalty". Tales of Our Hawaiʻi (PDF). Honolulu: Alu Like, Inc. OCLC 309392477. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing November 11, 2013.
• Pogány, András H. (1963). "Joseph Jajczay, Captain of the Hawaiian King's Bodyguard". The Hungarian Quarterly. Budapest: The Hungarian Quarterly. 4 (1–2): 53–61. OCLC 18822542.
• Quigg, Agnes (1988). "Kalakaua's Hawaiian Studies Abroad Program". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 22: 170–208. hdl:10524/103. OCLC 60626541 – lumantar eVols at University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
• Rossi, Pualiʻiliʻimaikalani (December 2013). "No Ka Pono ʻOle O Ka Lehulehu: The 1874 Election of Hawaiʻi's Moʻi And The Kanaka Maoli Response" (PDF). Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa. hdl:10125/100744. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (pitulung)
• Silva, Noenoe K. (2004). Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-8622-3. OCLC 191222123.
• Thrum, Thomas G., èd. (1881). Portuguese Immigration to the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1881. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. hdl:10524/23168.
• Thrum, Thomas G., èd. (1883). Portuguese Immigration to the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1883. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. hdl:10524/657.
• Thrum, Thomas G., èd. (1896). Japanese immigration. Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1896. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. hdl:10524/23173.
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• Tsai, Tiffany Ing (2016). "The 1873 Election in Hawaiʻi between Prince William Charles Lunalilo and the Other Candidate". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 50: 53–73. OCLC 60626541 – lumantar Project MUSE.
• Tsai, Tiffany Lani Ing (2014). ""He Ka Waiho Hoʻohemahema": Kana Maoli Responses to King Kalakaua's Tour of the Kingdom from 1874 Newspapers in Hawaiʻi". Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 48: 115–143. hdl:10524/47258. OCLC 60626541.
• Twain, Mark (1938). Letters from the Sandwich Islands: Written for the Sacramento Union. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. kc. 16–137. OCLC 187974.
• Van Dyke, Jon M. (2008). Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawai`i?. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3210-0 – lumantar Project MUSE.
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• Wharton, Glenn (2012). The Painted King. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3495-1. OCLC 741751139 – lumantar Project MUSE.
• Zambucka, Kristin (2002). Kalakaua: Hawaiʻi's Last King. Honolulu: Māna Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-931897-04-7. OCLC 123305738.

Wacanan lianne

• Armstrong, William N. (1904). Around the World with a King. New York, NY: F. A. Stokes Company – lumantar HathiTrust.
• Baur, John E. (1988). "When Royalty Came to California". California History. 67 (4): 244–265. doi:10.2307/25158494. JSTOR 25158494.
• Burns, Eugene (1952). The Last King of Paradise. New York: Pellegrini & Cudahy. OCLC 414982.
• Dukas, Neil Bernard (2004). A Military History of Sovereign Hawaiʻi. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-56647-636-2. OCLC 56195693.
• Girod, André (2014). American Gothic: Une mosaïque de personnalités américaines . L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-343-04037-0.
• Hallock, Leavitt Homan (1911). Hawaii Under King Kalakaua from Personal Experiences of Leavitt H. Hallock. Portland, ME: Smith & Sale. OCLC 2802182 – lumantar HathiTrust.
• Houston, James D. (2008). Bird of Another Heaven. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-38808-7. OCLC 71552454.
• Ing, Tiffany (May 2015). Illuminating the American, International, and Hawaiʻi Representations of David Kalākaua and His Reign, 1874–1891. University of Hawaii at Manoa. hdl:10125/50983.
• Kalakaua dead. The king dies on a foreign shore ... at San Francisco, Cal., January 20, 1891. Funeral ceremonies ... Reception in Honolulu ... Notes on the king's trip through southern California, by Lieut. Gen. P. Blow, U.S.N. Reports of Rear Admiral Brown, U.S.N., and Medical Inspector Woods. Honolulu: Bulletin Publishing Company. 1891. OCLC 82800064. Diarsip saka asliné ing Fèbruari 2, 2017. Dibukak ing Januari 29, 2017 – lumantar HathiTrust.
• Kalakaua, David; Daggett, Rollin M. (1888). The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People. New York, NY: Charles L. Webster & Company – lumantar HathiTrust.
• Lowe, Ruby Hasegawa (1999). David Kalākaua. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN 978-0-87336-041-8. OCLC 40729128.
• The Pacific Commercial Advertiser (1883). Coronation of the King and Queen of the Hawaiian Islands, at Honolulu, Monday, Feb 12th 1883. Honolulu: Printed at the Advertiser Steam Printing House. OCLC 77955761 – lumantar HathiTrust.
• Poepoe, Joseph M.; Brown, George (1891). Ka Moolelo o ka Moi Kalakaua I. Honolulu. OCLC 16331688.
• Rossi, Puali'ili'imaikalani (December 2013). No Ka Pono ʻOle O Ka Lehulehu : The 1874 Election of Hawaiʻi's Moʻi And The Kanaka Maoli Response. University of Hawaii at Manoa. kc. 193.
• Schweizer, Niklaus R. (1991). "King Kalakaua: An International Perspective". The Hawaiian Journal of History. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. 25: 103–120. hdl:10524/539. OCLC 60626541.
• Tabrah, Ruth M. (1984). Hawaii: A History. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-30220-2.
• Tate, Merze (1960). "Hawaii's Program of Primacy in Polynesia". Oregon Historical Quarterly. Oregon Historical Society. 61 (4): 377–407. JSTOR 20612586.

Pranala njaba

• Karyané Kalākaua ing Project Gutenberg
• A guide to the Rough log and journal, 1880–1881, 1891
• Palmer, Walter B.; Day, Clive; Viner, Jacob; Hornbeck, Stanley Kuhl (1919). Reciprocity and commercial treaties. Govt. Print. Off. kc. 25 – lumantar HathiTrust.

Kang sadurungé Lunalilo

King of Hawaiʻi 1874–1891

Kang sawisé Liliʻuokalani