Martin Luther

Martin Luther (1483 – 1546) , punika satunggiling filsuf ugi pastur saking Wittenberg, Sachsen, Jerman ingkang gadhah kersa ngréformasi gréja Kristen Katulik. Nanging wusananipun, boten réformasi ingkang dipunangsali, piyambakipun lajeng pecah saking gréja katulik Roma. Punika ugi kasebat skhisma alit saha wiyosanipun Gréja Protèstan.

Martin Luther misuwur déning 95 dalil-dalilipun. Miturut tradhisi piyambakipun maku dluncang ingkang isi 95 dalil-dalilipun punika ing lawang Gréja ing Wittenberg. Nanging katingalipun punika namung mitos kémawon. Isining dalil-dalilipun inggih wicanten bab réformasi ing agami Kristen kala samanten.

Piyambakipun ugi mertalaken Alkitab dhumateng basa Jerman (1521-1534).

Waosan

Tomus secundus omnium operum, 1562

• Bainton, Roland H. Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther. New York: Penguin, 1995 (1950). ISBN 0-452-01146-9.
• Bornkamm, Heinrich. Luther in Mid-Career 1521-1530. E. Theodore Bachmann, terj. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1983. ISBN 0-8006-0692-2.
• Bornkamm, Heinrich. Luther's World of Thought. Martin H. Bertram, trans. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1958. ISBN 0-7586-0832-2
• Brecht, Martin. Martin Luther. 3 Jilid. James L. Schaaf, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985-1993. ISBN 0-8006-2813-6, ISBN 0-8006-2814-4, ISBN 0-8006-2815-2.
• Dickens, A.G. Martin Luther and the Reformation. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. ASIN: B0007DY59M.
• Haile, H.G. Luther: An Experiment in Biography. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co., 1980. ISBN 0-385-15960-9.
• Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. The Reformation: A Narrative History Related by Contemporary Observers and Participants. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1979. ISBN 0-8010-4185-6.
• Iserloh, Erwin, The Theses Were Not Posted: Luther Between Reform and Reformation. Jared Wicks, terj. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1968.
• Kittelson, James M. Luther the Reformer: The Story of the Man and His Career. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1986. ISBN 0-8066-2240-7.
• Kolb, Robert. Martin Luther As Prophet, Teacher, Hero: Images of the Reformer, 1520-1620. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 2000. ISBN 0-8010-2214-2.
• Luther, Martin. Christian Cyclopedia. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2000. [1]
• Luther, Martin. Luther's Works. 55 Jilid. Berbagai penerjemah. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House; Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1957. Edisi CD-ROM, 2001.
• MacCulloch, Diarmaid. The Reformation, 2003
• Manns, Peter. Martin Luther: An Illustrated Biography. New York: Crossroad Publishing Co., 1982. ISBN 0-8245-0510-7
• Marty, Martin. Martin Luther: A Penguin Life. New York: Penguin, 2004. ISBN 0-670-03272-7
• Nohl, Frederick. Luther: Biography of a Reformer. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2003. ISBN 0-7586-0651-6
• Oberman, Heiko A. Luther: Man Between God and the Devil. New York: Doubleday, 1989. ISBN 0-385-42278-4
• Oberman, Heiko A. The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation. James I. Porter, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984. ISBN 0-8006-0709-0
• Plass, Ewald M. This Is Luther: A Character Study. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1948 [Reprint, 1984]. ISBN 0-570-03942-8.
• Ritter, Gerhard Luther, his Life and Work, terj. dari basa Jerman ke dalam basa Inggris olèh John Riches, New York : Harper & Row, 1963.
• Schwiebert, E.G. Luther and His Times. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950. ISBN 0-570-03246-6.
• Siemon-Netto, Uwe. The Fabricated Luther: the Rise and Fall of the Shirer myth. Pengantar: Peter L. Berger. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1995. ISBN 0-570-04800-1.
• Siemon-Netto, Uwe. "Luther and the Jews." Lutheran Witness 123 (2004) No. 4:16-19. [2]
• Tjernagel, Neelak S. Martin Luther and the Jewish People. Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 1985. ISBN 0-8100-0213-2
• Todd, John M. Luther: A Life. New York: Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. ISBN 0-8245-0479-8 (Juga di [3] Archived 2009-01-01 at the Wayback Machine.)
• Westerholm, Stephen Israel's Law and the Church's Faith. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1988. ISBN 0-8028-0288-5

Filmografi

• 1953: Martin Luther, filem teater, dengan Niall MacGinnis sebagai Luther; disutradarai Irving Pichel. Mendapat nominasi Academy Award untuk filem ireng-putih dan arahan seni/setting. Diedarkan kembali padha 2002 dalam DVD dengan 4 basa.
• 1974: Luther, filem teater (MPAA peringkat: PG), dengan Stacy Keach sebagai Luther.
• 1981: Where Luther Walked, dokumenter menampilkan Roland Bainton (alm.) sebagai pemandu dan narator, disutradarai olèh Ray Christensen (dalam VHS taun 1992), ISBN 1-56364-012-0
• 1983: Martin Luther: Heretic, program TV dengan Jonathan Pryce sebagai Luther, disutradarai olèh Norman Stone.
• 1983: Martin Luther: An Eye on Augsburg, filem yang didanai olèh Distrik Illinois Utara dari LCMS dengan Pdt. Robert Clausen sebagai Luther.
• 2001: Opening the Door to Luther, travelog dengan tuan rumah Rick Steves. Disponsori olèh ELCA.
• 2002: Martin Luther, filem sajarah dari Lion TV/PBS seri Empires, dengan Timothy West sebagai Luther, narasi olèh Liam Neeson dan sutradara olèh Cassian Harrison.
• 2003: Luther, (peringkat MPAA: PG-13), dengan Joseph Fiennes sebagai Luther dan disutradarai olèh Eric Till. Didanai sapérangan olèh kelompok Lutheran Amérika dan Jerman.

Ugi pirsani

• 95 dalil
• Agama Kristen
• Agama Kristen lan anti-Semitisme
• Yesus
• Konsubstansiasi
• Korespondensi dengan Erasmus
• Ulrich Zwingli
• Yohanes Calvin
• Meterai Luther
• Gréja Lutheran
• Reformasi Protèstan

Catatan suku

1. ^ Brecht, vol. 1, p. 48
2. ^ Johann Von Staupitz at Catholic Encyclopedia
3. ^ Brecht, vol. 1, p. 93
4. ^ Brecht, vol. 1, pp. 126–27; Luther's Works, vol. 10, pp. 1–2
5. ^ Brecht, vol. 1, p. 182
6. ^ Brecht, vol. 1, p. 200
7. ^ An Open Letter to The Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate, 1520 Part 1 Part 2
8. ^ Bainton, pp. 142–44
9. ^ Letter 99.13, To Philipp Melanchthon
10. ^ Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Martin Luther. Q&A Archived 2009-04-15 at the Wayback Machine.
11. ^ The Protestant Inquisition. "Reformation" Intolerance and Persecution Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. by Dave Armstrong
12. ^ cf. Brecht, vol. 3, pp. 369–79
13. ^ The Last Written Words of Luther
14. ^ Paul Johnson: A History of the Jews, 1987. p. 242
15. ^ Siemon-Netto, Uwe. "Luther and the Jews." Lutheran Witness 123 (2004)No. 4:19.
16. ^ Martin Luther, "On the Jews and Their Lies," Trans. Martin H. Bertram, in Luther's Works (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971), 268-271.
17. ^ Johnson, 242.
18. ^ Russell Briese, "Martin Luther and the Jews," Lutheran Forum 34 (2000) no. 2:30.
19. ^ Egil Grislis, "Martin Luther and the Jews," Consensus 27(2001) No. 1:64.

Pranala njawi

Tèks asli

Writings of Luther and contemporaries, translated into English

• Project Wittenberg, an archive of Lutheran documents
• Full text of the 95 Theses
• Teks lengkap dari Smalcald Articles Archived 2008-08-29 at the Wayback Machine.
• Teks lengkap dari Katekismus Kecil
• Teks lengkap dari Katekismus Besar Archived 2008-06-12 at the Wayback Machine.
• Cuplikan dari Against the Murderous, Thieving Peasants
• Martin Luther untuk orang Kristen masa Kini Archived 2005-12-13 at the Wayback Machine.
• Prelude On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church
• Tafsiran tentang Magnificat (Lukas 1:46-55), 1521 [4] Archived 2008-05-07 at the Wayback Machine. [5]

Sumber-sumber Online

Online information on Luther and his work

• The Musical Reforms of Martin Luther
• KDG Wittenberg's Luther site (7 languages)
• Martin Luther – ReligionFacts.com
• Memorial Foundation of Saxony Anhalt (German/English)
• Martin Luther – PBS movie
• Luther – theatrical release
• Martin Luther: The Reformer Travelling Exhibition Archived 2008-10-17 at the Wayback Machine.
• New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge article on "Luther, Martin"
• Martin Luther - Eine Bibliographie (German) Archived 2005-11-24 at the Wayback Machine.
• Karyané Martin Luther ing Project Gutenberg
• Martin Luther Archived 2007-11-09 at the Wayback Machine.
• Ron Schuler's Parlour Tricks: One Bull-Necked German Priest
• The "seat" of the Reformation -(BBC News)